Transfer of user fee collection rights
Case BriefsTribunals/Commissions/Regulatory Bodies

“Transfer of toll collection rights through competitive bidding for commercial consideration is manifestly a business activity and not an inalienable sovereign function. Sovereign functions are those which can only be performed by the State, such as defence, legislation, policing and administration of justice sovereign functions cannot be delegated.”

Scientific or Technical Consultancy Services
Case BriefsTribunals/Commissions/Regulatory Bodies

Rosoboronexport, Moscow is a governmental organisation and therefore, the said entity cannot be termed as a Science or Technocrat or scientific or technology institution or organisation and hence it the activity cannot fall under the category of “Scientific and Technical Consultancy Service.”