In this video, Adv Tarun Jain, author of Goods and Services Tax: Constitutional Law and Policy explains the Supreme Court’s landmark ruling in the Hyatt International case and explain how the Court interpreted the concept of a Fixed Place Permanent Establishment under Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAAs).
The discussion covers:
• Meaning of Permanent Establishment (PE)
• Source State vs Residence State taxation
• DTAA framework in international taxation
• Formula One case principles
• Tests of stability, productivity and dependence
• “At the disposal” test explained
• Why Hyatt International was held taxable in India
The judgment highlights how operational control, oversight, and factual substance determine whether a foreign enterprise has a taxable presence in India.
Watch till the end for a simplified explanation of one of the most important international taxation rulings.

