Triple Test for Industry under Industrial Disputes Act
Case BriefsSupreme CourtSupreme Court (Constitution/Larger Benches)

The Court, by 5:4 ratio, established that the “Triple Test” in Bangalore Water Supply remains the governing legal framework for Section 2(j), Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

Disability Pension Entitlement Rules 2008
Case BriefsSupreme Court

Supreme Court examined the legal effect of the Entitlement Rules 2008, their relationship with the 1982 Rules, the role of Medical Board opinions, and the shift in burden of proof after 15 years in disability pension claims.

Purse Seine Fishing in EEZ
Case BriefsSupreme Court

Supreme Court issued directions to Tamil Nadu to facilitate transit through territorial waters and timely access pass clearance for purse seine fishing in EEZ

Supreme Court on oral evidence and excluded documents
Case BriefsSupreme Court

Supreme Court held that the contents of documents already excluded from evidence cannot be introduced through oral testimony, while upholding the Bombay High Court’s redaction and imposing ₹10 lakh costs on RIL.

Settlement in Disciplinary Dispute
Case BriefsSupreme Court

An Administrative-cum-Finance Officer of MAKAIAS challenged his compulsory retirement, alleging that the disciplinary proceedings were vitiated by bias on the part of the Director who acted as the disciplinary authority.

Heightened Duty of Care for Passenger Elevators
Case BriefsSupreme Court

The Court held that a comprehensive maintenance contractor owes a heightened duty of care and where it is aware of a defect and fails to implement the necessary remedial measures or ensure safe operation, it is guilty of deficiency in service.

AI-generated fake precedents Supreme Court
Case BriefsSupreme Court

Supreme Court held that reliance on non-existent, AI-generated or hallucinated judicial precedents vitiates adjudication, rendering the decision void in law and warranting its setting aside.

doctrine of proportionality public land allotment
Case BriefsSupreme Court

By judgment day, the mall had been running for seventeen years, supporting 8,000 livelihoods and generating ₹100 crores in annual tax revenue. The Supreme Court held that demolition would not vindicate the public interest, it would destroy it.

Section 34 Limitation
Case BriefsSupreme Court

The Court clarified that limitation under Section 34, Arbitration Act, begins only upon disposal of proceedings formally instituted and entertained under Section 33 by the Arbitral Tribunal.

Married Daughter Fair Price Shop Allotment
Case BriefsSupreme Court

The Court attached significance to the fact that a married son remained part of the family irrespective of his marital status, whereas a married daughter was excluded merely because she was married.

NEET Paper Leak case
Case BriefsSupreme Court

A petition was filed against NTA, the body conducting various exams in India, in the aftermath of the NEET-UG paper leak controversy.

NMC CBME corrigendum dispute
Case BriefsSupreme Court

The Supreme Court regularised MBBS admissions and directed authorities to issue degrees to students affected by the NMC CBME Corrigendum dispute while keeping the larger legal issue open.

Electricity plant depreciation cost calculation
Case BriefsSupreme Court

The Court denied the electricity distribution company the depreciation cost for the Plant’s technical useful life, instead of the regulatory recovery period under the tariff framework.

IBC not for adjudicating individual contractual disputes
Case BriefsSupreme Court

“The present case does not involve a straightforward financial debt-fault scenario warranting initiation of CIRP. The facts disclose a dispute which is predominantly contractual in nature and is subject matter of the proceedings before the DRT-the appropriate forum for recovery.”

permissive clause partnership deed arbitration agreement
Case BriefsSupreme Court

At the hearing, it was contended that the said clause was permissive in nature and does not constitute a binding arbitration agreement within the meaning of Section 7.

membership without register entry Companies Act 1956
Case BriefsSupreme Court

Person may be treated as a “member” entitled to file petitions under Sections 397 and 398, Companies Act, 1956 even if their name is not entered in the register of members, provided the Company’s conduct and records establish recognition of proprietary interest.

Schools Cannot Deny State-Allotted Seats
Case BriefsSupreme Court

This is yet another occasion for us to reiterate the constitutional and statutory obligation of a “neighbourhood school” to give admission to students forwarded by the State Government without any delay.

De Novo Inquiry not allowed Under Rule 10
Case BriefsSupreme Court

Interpreting Rule 10 of Gujarat Civil Services (Discipline and Appeal) Rules, the Court holds that only “further inquiry” is permissible—not a fresh inquiry—quashes High Court ruling, and grants consequential benefits to the appellant.

Justice Alok Aradhe
Know thy Judge

Prior to being elevated to the Supreme Court, Justice Alok Aradhe served as Chief Justice for the Telangana and Bombay High Courts and also as Judge in Karnataka, Jammu and Kashmir and Madhya Pradesh High Courts.

Electricity duty exemption withdrawal
Case BriefsSupreme Court

“The recipient of a concession has no legally enforceable right against the Government to grant of a concession except to enjoy the benefits of the concession during the period of its grant. This right to enjoy is a defeasible one.”