proper parties not applicable in election petitions
Case BriefsHigh Courts

“As per Section 87, RP Act, any provision of CPC that is inconsistent with Section 82, RP Act, which specifies the persons to be impleaded in an election petition, cannot be invoked to implead a person who is otherwise not liable to be joined as a respondent under Section 82, RP Act.”

General Land Register entries
Case BriefsHigh Courts

“Since there were contrary claims raised by the parties, unless the respondents established their title through competent civil court, they were not entitled to pass the eviction order exercising the powers conferred under the 1971 Act, which was summary in nature, thereby rendering the same without jurisdiction.”

Girlfriend not relative under S. 498-A
Case BriefsHigh Courts

“The husband’s girlfriend was neither related to him by blood, marriage or adoption, nor was she residing in the matrimonial home or subjected the wife to harassment or intimidation. The continuation of the criminal proceedings in the case would amount to abuse of the process of law and defeat the ends of justice.”

anticipatory bail SC ST act
Case BriefsHigh Courts

“Courts in exercise of criminal jurisdiction to consider a bail plea cannot embark upon a ‘mini trial’ to resolve factual disputes, and therefore, whether the word ‘chinal’ was caste-based, gender-specific, or a religious symbol could only be decided during a full-dressed trial and cannot be considered in a bail plea.”

forcibly deported to Pakistan
Case BriefsHigh Courts

“After the mother’s death due to a fatal illness, the minor continued to reside in India with his father and repeated applications were submitted to the authorities seeking extension of the child’s stay and grant of Indian citizenship on compassionate grounds. However, neither was the minor declared an Indian citizen nor was his visa extended.”

vaishno devi shrine board not State
Case BriefsHigh Courts

“The guiding factor is the nature of duty imposed upon the person or body against whom a writ is being sought. If the nature of duty imposed on a body is public in nature, it is amenable to writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution but if the rights sought to be enforced are purely of a private character, a writ cannot be issued against such body.”

Justice N. Kotiswar Singh
Know thy Judge

Justice Nongmeikapam Kotiswar Singh served as the Chief Justice of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh High Court, prior to being elevated as Judge of the Supreme Court of India on 18-7-2024.

public prosecutor cannot seek police remand
Case BriefsHigh Courts

“While the co-accused were acquitted on 19-8-2013, the absconders surrendered on 25-1-2014 and were subsequently formally charged. Since the co-accused were acquitted, the impugned order merged into the final judgment, and the revision petition was rendered infructuous.”

writ maintainability against private unaided school
Case BriefsHigh Courts

“The rights arising in favour of candidates participating in the selection process are private rights, which cannot be enforced against an institution that is neither a State nor an instrumentality of the State by way of a writ petition.”

penal acts non transferable to legal heirs
Case BriefsHigh Courts

“If the employee’s father was allegedly found to be involved in an offence under Section 5 of the 2006 Act, the same did not mean that the employee was to be perceived, projected, painted and put to bad treatment by passing the impugned suspension order.”

suit proceeds de novo
Case BriefsHigh Courts

“Once it is concluded that the initial proceedings were held before a court that lacked jurisdiction, the written statement and other evidence that may have been led by the parties before the said court become non-est in the eyes of law.”

allotment cancellation due to unauthorised construction
Case BriefsHigh Courts

“The cancellation order, on the face of it, appeared to be a brazen endeavour of the official machinery to deprive a land owner of his legitimate right to have an alternative in lieu of his acquired land by the State.”

PIL over PoKJ Displaced Persons
Case BriefsHigh Courts

“The President of Jammu Kashmir Sharnarthi Action Committee which raised voice for the displaced persons was aggrieved by the unjust treatment meted out to the DPs of 1947 who were illegally displaced from PoJK, particularly regarding their recognition as Scheduled Tribe under Pahari Ethnic Group and issuance of a PSP Certificate.”

Charitable trust an industry
Case BriefsHigh Courts

“Under the Triple Test, the Trust’s activities were systemic and organised, aimed at fulfilling human wants, including spiritual or religious needs, while also involving commercial operations. Therefore, its functions were not purely religious or selfless but carried out in a commercial manner, thus falling within the definition of ‘industry’.”

Court of Inquiry merely a fact-finding exercise
Case BriefsHigh Courts

“The findings returned by the Court of Inquiry shall be in the nature of a preliminary report which shall facilitate the BSF authorities to decide as to whether the disciplinary proceedings against the delinquent are required to be initiated or not.”

passport constitutional right
Case BriefsHigh Courts

“A criminal court, while considering an application for a grant of NOC for a passport renewal, should only advert itself to the question as to whether the accused, if allowed to travel abroad, would be available to face the trial and no other factor should influence the decision.”

S. 359 BNSS no bar on HC's inherent power
Case BriefsHigh Courts

“Criminal litigation between near relatives or co-sharers often originate from civil or matrimonial disputes and directing the quashment of proceedings by invoking the inherent powers in cases of personal nature not involving any heinous offence, is likely to meet the ends of justice.”

Doctrine of Merger
Case BriefsHigh Courts

“While exercising the review jurisdiction, it must be borne in mind that review proceedings are not by way of an appeal and must strictly be confined to the scope of Order XLVII Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908”.

Detention order executed after 45-days delay
Case BriefsHigh Courts

“If a detenue satisfied the Court that there was an unexplained delay in execution of the detention order, then such an order would be interpreted as breaking the live-proximity link in between the event of detention and passing of the detention order.”

J&K HC reinstates charges in cross border conspiracy
Case BriefsHigh Courts

“The present case was not one of mere suspicion but one raising grave suspicion, as the incriminating chats, videos, and photographs detected from the mobile phones stood corroborated by the monetary credits received through international fund transfers.”