What changes for E100 fuel and flex-fuel vehicles as Centre amends Central Motor Vehicles Rules

Government has amended the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, recognising E100 fuel in various emission-related provisions, extending certain emission norms to vehicles up to 3,500 kg, and carrying out a series of technical corrections to fuel and emission standards.

Central Motor Vehicles Amendment Rules 2026

On 23 October 2026, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) notified the Central Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Rules, 2026, further amending the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989 to update emission-related provisions and make several technical revisions to fuel specifications, emission tables and testing references.

Key Points:

  1. The Amendment Rules are framed under Section 110 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.

  2. The amendment revises various provisions of Rule 115 of the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989 relating to emission standards and fuel specifications.

  3. The scope of certain emission-related provisions has been expanded by increasing the applicable vehicle weight category from 3,000 kg to 3,500 kg.

  4. The description of HCNG has been corrected from “Hydrogen+CN” to “Hydrogen+CNG”.

  5. References to Gasoline (E10) have been updated to Gasoline (E10)/(E20) in the relevant emission tables.

  6. The amendment formally recognises E100 fuel alongside E85 fuel in various provisions of Rule 115.

  7. References to “E85” have been substituted with “E85 or E100” across multiple emission tables under Rule 115.

  8. A new explanatory note clarifies that E85 or E100 fuel may be used only in vehicles designed by Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) as flex-fuel vehicles.

  9. References to “B10” biodiesel have been updated to “B100” biodiesel in the relevant emission table.

  10. Several technical corrections have also been made to emission-related tables, notes and testing references, including corrections relating to:

    • NMHC and CH4 references;

    • Measurement units;

    • Emission values; and

    • Fuel specification references.

  11. Under Rule 115E (4), the reference to “Annexure S for E100 vehicles” has been corrected to “Annexure SA for E100 vehicles.”

  12. The amendment updates the regulatory framework to reflect the adoption of E20 petrol and B100 biodiesel while expanding the applicability of certain emission standards to a wider category of vehicles.

Also Read: Centre Directs Oil Companies to Sell 20% Ethanol Blended Petrol

[Central Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Rules, 2026, dated 23-10-2026]

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