Article 12 Constitution Archives

Air Force School Article 12 Supreme Court

Air Force School not a ‘State’ or ‘Authority’ under Article 12 of the Constitution: Supreme Court by 2:1 Majority

“It is not shown how the IAF headquarters has any control over the management of the said school. Although some funds may have originated from the Army Welfare Society, it cannot be said that the State or the IAF has any control, let alone all-pervasive control, over the school. Moreover, the said Society is not governed by any statutory rules.”

Case Briefs High Courts

Bar Associations not ‘State’ under Art. 12 of Constitution, hence writ petition under Art. 226 not maintainable against them: Bombay HC

The bar associations are either societies registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, or trusts; are governed by their own byelaws or rules and there is no pervasive control of the Government or even of the Bar Council on the bar associations.