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New GST Rates effective from 22-9-2025: Major reform to ease consumer burden and simplify tax structure

New GST Rates

On 17-9-2025, the Ministry of Finance notified the new rates of Goods and Services replacing the rates notified in the year 2017 on 28-6-2017 to streamline the tax structure and provide relief to consumers. The new rates will come into effect from 22-9-2025.

The new GST Rates are now categorized in 7 schedules:

Schedule

CGST Rate

Total Rate

Schedule I

2.5%

5%

Schedule II

9%

18%

Schedule III

20%

40%

Schedule IV

1.5%

3%

Schedule V

0.125%

0.25%

Schedule VI

0.75%

1.50%

Schedule VII

14%

28%

Earlier the GST Rates were categorized in 6 schedules:

Schedule

CGST Rate

Total Rate

Schedule I

2.5%

5%

Schedule II

6%

12%

Schedule III

9%

18%

Schedule IV

14%

28%

Schedule V

1.5%

3%

Schedule VI

0.125%

0.25%

Key Features:

  1. Rates on many essential and common household goods and services have been reduced to 5% as Schedule I now covers 516 items.

  2. The slab of 6% rate has been completely removed.

  3. 18% rates applicable on consumer electronics and compact cars.

  4. 40% slab has been introduced which cover the luxury items such as:

    • All goods (including aerated waters), containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavored;

    • Other non-alcoholic beverages [other than those specified in Schedule I of this notification];

    • Caffeinated Beverages;

    • Carbonated beverages of fruit drink or carbonated beverages with fruit juice;

    • Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons), including station wagons and racing cars except for some categories which belong under the 18% rate slab;

    • Motor vehicles with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor as motors for propulsion, of engine capacity exceeding 1200cc or of length exceeding 4000 mm;

    • Motor vehicles with both compression- ignition internal combustion piston engine [diesel-or semi diesel] and electric motor as motors for propulsion, of engine capacity exceeding 1500 cc or of length exceeding 4000 mm;

    • Motorcycles of engine capacity exceeding 350 cc;

    • Aircrafts for personal use;

    • Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports;

    • Revolvers and pistols with exemption on some;

    • Smoking pipes (including pipe bowls) and cigar or cigarette holders, and parts thereof;

    • Specified actionable claim- betting, casinos, gambling, horse racing, lottery, online money gaming.

  5. Pearls, gold and silver jewelry are now covered under Schedule IV with a rate of 3%.

  6. Schedule V prescribes the lowest rate of 0.25% on precious stones and diamonds.

  7. Schedule VI covers all the special category goods except for the ones specified in Schedule V (Rough/ simply sawn/industrial/ non-industrial diamonds and synthetic/ reconstructed/ semi-precious stones).

  8. Schedule VI now covers all the items related to tobacco and pan masala with a rate of 28%.

New rates vs old rates:

Goods/ Services

New Rate

Old Rate

Ultra-High Temperature (UHT) Milk

Nil

5%

Cheese, butter

5%

12%

Diabetic food

5%

18%

Toothpaste

5%

18%

Dental floss

5%

28%

Shaving Cream

5%

28%

Candles

5%

12%

Feeding bottles

5%

12%

Rear Tractor Tyres

5%

18%

Handbags and shopping bags of cotton/ jute

5%

18%

Tableware and kitchenware

5%

18%

Carpets

5%

12%

Textile wall coverings

5%

12%

Sewing needles

5%

18%

Perfumes

18%

28%

Fireworks, signalling flares, fog signals

18%

28%

Wall papers

18%

28%

Artificial flowers

18%

28%

Ceramic items

18%

28%

Glass mirrors

18%

28%

Glucometer

5%

12%

Coal

18%

5%

Soya Milk drinks

5%

12%

Dish Washing Machine

18%

28%

Laundry Washing Machine

18%

28%

Air conditioner

18%

28%

Refrigerators

18%

28%

Stove

5%

12%

Hair Dryer/ Curlers

18%

28%

Utensils of iron and steel

5%

12%

Launching soon: GST Rate Finder 2.0 on SCC Online Tax Edition.

To know more about GST please click here: GST Rates 2.0

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