{"id":83872,"date":"2016-11-04T11:17:20","date_gmt":"2016-11-04T05:47:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=83872"},"modified":"2016-11-26T22:39:59","modified_gmt":"2016-11-26T17:09:59","slug":"spouses-demand-for-privacy-is-not-cruelty-and-not-a-ground-for-divorce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/11\/04\/spouses-demand-for-privacy-is-not-cruelty-and-not-a-ground-for-divorce\/","title":{"rendered":"Spouse&#8217;s demand for privacy is not cruelty and not a ground for divorce"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Delhi High Court:<\/strong> The Division Bench comprising of S. Ravindra Bhat and Deepa Sharma, JJ. held that demand for privacy by the spouse is not cruelty and also reiterated that High Court lacks the jurisdiction to dissolve a marriage on the doctrine of \u201cirretrievable breakdown\u201d under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act. The Court held that \u201cPrivacy is a fundamental human right. So when a woman enters into matrimony, it is the duty of the family members of her matrimonial home to provide her with some privacy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the present case, an appeal was filled by the appellant husband whose petition for dissolution of marriage under Section 13(1)(ia) was dismissed by the Family Court of Rohini, Delhi. The petition was filed on the ground of cruelty alleging that the respondent wife was pressurising him to set up a separate home as she did not want to live in a joint family which the respondent husband couldn\u2019t afford since he worked as a labourer. Other allegations were that she was not dispensing her duties as a wife, demanded a separate household for herself, abused him verbally and physically and even abandoned him for no reason.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The wife by disapproving all these allegations stated that it was the husband who had been cruel towards her and not her. She alleged that her husband had demanded for a dowry of Rs.1 lakh to buy a motorbike and as her family couldn\u2019t afford it, she was ousted from her matrimonial home and was never allowed to return. She also mentioned that the husband had taken up a separate accommodation from his family members after marriage where he resided with her and their child for two-three days and then abandoned them and never returned.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court rejected the petition of the appellant husband and said that Section 23(1)(a) of the Act makes it abundantly clear that a decree can be granted when the Court is satisfied that the petitioner is in no way taking advantage of his wrong. Such is not the case here, as it is the appellant who abandoned the company of his wife. The Court stated that the evidence clearly disproves the appellant\u2019s contention that the respondent left her matrimonial home and never returned. The Court reaffirmed the findings of the Family Court that the respondent had no intention to desert her husband and there was no evidential backing to support that the appellant or his family members had provided requisite privacy to the respondent thus, holding that privacy demand was not unreasonable and as such did not constitute cruelty. Further, the allegation that the behaviour of the respondent caused mental cruelty was also disapproved.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is pertinent to note that the counsel for appellant asserted that there is no life in the marriage bond and that it should be dissolved for this reason. Counsel relied on <em>K. Srinivas Rao<\/em> v. <em>D.A. Deepa<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/LoginForNewsLink\/2013_5_SCC_226\">(2013) 5 SCC 226<\/a> \u00a0in which it was held that \u201cA marriage which is dead for all purposes cannot be revived by the court&#8217;s verdict, if the parties are not willing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court relied on <em>Vishnu Dutt Sharma<\/em> v. Manju <em>Sharma,<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/LoginForNewsLink\/2009_6_SCC_379\">(2009) 6 SCC 379<\/a> to hold that irretrievable breakdown of marriage is not a ground for divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act and on \u00a0<em>Anil Kumar Jain<\/em> v. <em>Maya Jain<\/em>,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/LoginForNewsLink\/2009_10_SCC_415\"> (2009) 10 SCC 415<\/a> to hold that the doctrine of irretrievable break-down of marriage is not available to the High Courts, lacking powers similar to those exercised by the Supreme Court under Article 142 of the Constitution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court based on its reasoning finally held that the Family Court was correct in holding that such demand of separate room was not unreasonable and as such did not constitute cruelty and also dismissed the husband\u2019s petition. [Mini Appa Kanda Swami v. M. Indra,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/LoginForNewsLink\/2016_SCC_OnLine_Del_5312\">2016 SCC OnLine Del 5312<\/a>, decided on September 21, 2016]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Delhi High Court: The Division Bench comprising of S. Ravindra Bhat and Deepa Sharma, JJ. held that demand for privacy by the <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[6221,9871],"class_list":["post-83872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage","tag-right-to-privacy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Spouse&#039;s demand for privacy is not cruelty and not a ground for divorce | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/11\/04\/spouses-demand-for-privacy-is-not-cruelty-and-not-a-ground-for-divorce\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spouse&#039;s demand for privacy is not cruelty and not a ground for divorce\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Delhi High Court: The Division Bench comprising of S. 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Midha, J. dismissed the appeal filed by the appellant-husband against the order of trial court whereby the court dismissed his petition for dissolution of marriage filed under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. The parties married in the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":254142,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/09\/14\/irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage\/","url_meta":{"origin":83872,"position":1},"title":"Irretrievable breakdown of marriage: SC invokes Art. 142 to dissolve marriage which never took off from first day and parties living separately for almost 20 yrs","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 14, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: While deciding a case of a matrimonial dispute where the marriage never took off from the first day and was never consummated and the parties had been living separately from the date of marriage for almost 20 years, a Division Bench of Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Hrishikesh Roy,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7-1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7-1.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7-1.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":301977,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/09\/20\/family-court-cannot-grant-divorce-on-ground-of-irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage-delhihc-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":83872,"position":2},"title":"Family Court cannot grant divorce on the ground of irretrievable breakdown of marriage: Delhi High Court","author":"Simranjeet","date":"September 20, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cFamily Courts must restrict their considerations to the parameters of the provision of grant of divorce strictly in accordance with the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (\u2018Act\u2019). Irretrievable breakdown of marriage is not a ground in the Act.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"delhi high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":266390,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/05\/04\/irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage-delhi-high-court-mental-cruelty\/","url_meta":{"origin":83872,"position":3},"title":"Irretrievable Breakdown of Marriage | Husband and wife, two pillars of family, if one gets weak or breaks, whole house crashes down: Del HC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"May 4, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: In a matter of dissolution of marriage, the Division Bench of Vipin Sanghi, ACJ and Jasmeet Singh, J., expressed that husband and wife together can deal with any situation, if one gets weak or breaks, the whole crashes down. Husband preferred an appeal under Section 19 of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/DelMarriage.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/DelMarriage.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/DelMarriage.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/DelMarriage.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/DelMarriage.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":214038,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/04\/29\/del-hc-divorce-granted-on-grounds-of-causing-wrongful-incarceration-of-husband-coupled-with-irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage\/","url_meta":{"origin":83872,"position":4},"title":"Del HC | Divorce granted on grounds of causing wrongful incarceration of husband coupled with irretrievable breakdown of marriage","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"April 29, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court:\u00a0A Bench of Jyoti Singh and G.S. Sistani, JJ. allowed an appeal filed by the husband against the decision of the family court whereby it had granted a decree of judicial separation under Section 10 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 instead of a decree of divorce as\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":291799,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/05\/11\/irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage-amounts-to-cruelty-as-a-ground-for-divorce-under-hindu-marriage-act-supreme-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":83872,"position":5},"title":"Supreme Court | Continuation of irretrievably broken down marriage spells cruelty to both parties; can be read as a ground for divorce under Hindu Marriage Act","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"May 11, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court observed that in cases where the marital relationship has broken down irretrievably, where there is a long separation and absence of cohabitation, then continuation of such a \u2018marriage' would only mean giving sanction to cruelty which each is inflicting on the other.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"cruelty as a ground for divorce","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cruelty-as-a-ground-for-divorce.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cruelty-as-a-ground-for-divorce.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cruelty-as-a-ground-for-divorce.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cruelty-as-a-ground-for-divorce.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/91"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83872"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83872\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}