{"id":79011,"date":"2016-10-17T13:19:35","date_gmt":"2016-10-17T07:49:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=79011"},"modified":"2016-11-29T18:53:28","modified_gmt":"2016-11-29T13:23:28","slug":"selling-a-drug-without-valid-licence-is-a-non-cognizable-offence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/10\/17\/selling-a-drug-without-valid-licence-is-a-non-cognizable-offence\/","title":{"rendered":"Selling a drug without valid licence is a non-cognizable offence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bombay High Court:<\/strong> The Division Bench comprising S.S. Shinde and Sangitarao S. Patil, JJ. quashed and set aside the criminal proceedings instituted in the Court of the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Chalisgaon, against the petitioner for selling a drug without a valid licence as punishable under Section 27(b)(ii) of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, since the said offence being non-cognizable, it\u2019s cognizance could not have been taken on the basis of charge-sheet filed by the police officer.<br \/>\nThe Assistant Commissioner, Jalgaon had passed an order suspending the petitioner\u2019s licence to sell drugs from 1st October, 2013 to 15th October, 2013. It was alleged that on 10th October, 2013, the Assistant Commissioner and Drugs Inspector (Respondent 2) visited the petitioner\u2019s store and without disclosing their identity, asked for a cough syrup, whereon the petitioner sold Alkof cough syrup to them while refusing to receive payment for the syrup. Thereafter, Respondent 2 lodged an FIR against the petitioner for the offence punishable under Section 27(b)(ii) of the Act. Subsequently, criminal proceedings were instituted on the basis of charge-sheet submitted by police.<br \/>\nThe High Court observed that the petitioner\u2019s licence had been suspended by Assistant Commissioner himself, and Respondent \u00a02 was serving as Drugs Inspector since 2012. Therefore, it cannot be accepted that Drugs Inspector and Assistant Commissioner were not known to the petitioner. It was natural on the part of the petitioner to hand over the cough syrup on being asked by a Drugs Inspector, and his refusal to receive payment for the cough syrup indicates that he was not intending to sell the same. Lastly, the Court found that since the offence punishable under Section 27(b)(ii) of the Act has not been included in Section 36\u00ad-AC(1)(a) of the Act that enumerates the offences which have been made cognizable, the said offence is non-cognizable. Therefore police was not empowered to conduct an investigation without the Magistrate\u2019s order. It was thus held that the cognizance of the said offence taken on the basis of the charge-sheet filed by the police officer was illegal and criminal proceedings instituted thereof are to be quashed and set aside. [<em>Rajendra<\/em> v. <em>State of Maharashtra<\/em>, , <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/LoginForNewsLink\/2016_SCC_OnLine_Bom_8901\">2016 SCC OnLine Bom 8901<\/a>, decided on October 10, 2016]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bombay High Court: The Division Bench comprising S.S. Shinde and Sangitarao S. Patil, JJ. quashed and set aside the criminal proceedings instituted <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":74381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Selling a drug without valid licence is a non-cognizable offence | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/10\/17\/selling-a-drug-without-valid-licence-is-a-non-cognizable-offence\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Selling a drug without valid licence is a non-cognizable offence\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bombay High Court: The Division Bench comprising S.S. 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Patil, J. issued guidelines to be followed by Judicial Magistrates, for the passing of orders when the requisition is submitted by the SHO of police station seeking permission to investigate, non-cognizable offence. In this case the H.N. Shirahatti, PSI Kagwad Police station received information that within\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":280197,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/12\/21\/delhi-high-court-directs-nct-of-delhi-narcotics-control-bureau-ncb-to-create-mechanism-registration-receipt-investigation-cognizable-offences-complaints-under-ndps-act-legal-news-research-awareness\/","url_meta":{"origin":79011,"position":3},"title":"[Drug Menace] Delhi High Court directs State and NCB to take appropriate measures within 12 weeks regarding mechanism for registration and investigation of complaints under NDPS Act","author":"Editor","date":"December 21, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"The present petition is filed by a doctor, an ophthalmologist due to the unavailability of any procedural provision or mechanism for the registration \/ receipt of a complaint regarding cognizable offences declared under the NDPS Act with the Narcotics Control Bureau","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MicrosoftTeams-image-418.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":216272,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/06\/29\/pat-hc-no-cognizable-offence-disclosed-in-fir-though-the-apparent-allegation-of-embezzlement-of-money-held-to-be-a-legitimate-ground-for-proceeding-trial\/","url_meta":{"origin":79011,"position":4},"title":"Pat HC | No cognizable offence disclosed in FIR though the apparent allegation of embezzlement of money held to be a legitimate ground for proceeding trial\u00a0","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"June 29, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Patna High Court: Birendra Kumar, J. dismissed a criminal miscellaneous application filed by the petitioner challenging the order of cognizance passed against him under various Sections of IPC and Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.\u00a0 In the instant petition the accused in connection with Vigilance P.S. 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