{"id":6679,"date":"2015-06-24T17:06:00","date_gmt":"2015-06-24T17:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/sccblog\/?p=6679"},"modified":"2015-10-15T15:36:31","modified_gmt":"2015-10-15T10:06:31","slug":"kerala-s-cinema-trade-associations-and-their-office-bearers-are-penalized-for-cartelization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2015\/06\/24\/kerala-s-cinema-trade-associations-and-their-office-bearers-are-penalized-for-cartelization\/","title":{"rendered":"Kerala\u2019s Cinema Trade Associations and their Office Bearers penalized for Cartelization"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Competition Commission of India (CCI): <\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">In the series of its orders against trade unions\/associations for anti-competitive agreements, the CCI yesterday found the arrangement relating to distribution of films for releasing between the Opposite Parties (Ops) namely, Kerala Film Exhibitors Federation (OP1), Kerala Film Distributors Association (OP2), and Kerala Film Producers Association (OP3) in violation of section 3(3)(b) of the Competition Act, 2002.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">The Commission held that OP-1, OP-2 and OP-3 have transgressed their legal contours and indulged in collective decision making to limit and control the exhibition of films in the theatres other than the ones owned by the members of OP-1. The Commission did not see any rational justification for prescribing such criteria which is exclusionary in nature. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">It declared that the Competition Act condemns such decisions taken by the associations which limits\/ restricts the supply of goods\/ services and affects competition in the market. <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">The Commission viewed that the collusion between the OPs <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">without any logical basis was nothing but the manifestation of their anti-competitive conduct to benefit the members of OP-1 at the expense of other theatre owners and movie goers <i>i.e<\/i>., consumers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">It is found that the OP1 was the main culprit behind the cartel conduct and the members of OP2 succumbed to the restriction imposed by the OP1.\u00a0 The Commission cleared that OP-2 is guilty of not distributing movies to the theatres of the members of the Informant and thus violating section 3(3)(b) read with section 3(1); of the act. However, OP3 was not found guilty because of its non-compliance with the arrangement between the Ops for limiting and restricting distribution, and boycotting release of films.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">The Commission ruled that the office bearers of the OP1 and OP2 are liable to penalty under section 48. During the period of contravention, they were actively involved in the affairs of their respective associations and as such they are responsible for the anti-competitive decision making by their respective associations,<\/span>\u00a0<i><span lang=\"EN-US\">Kerala Cine Exhibitors Association\u00a0 v. Kerala Film Exhibitors Federation<\/span><\/i><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/LoginForNewsLink\/[2015]_CCI_15\">\u00a02015 CCI 15<\/a>,<\/span>decided on 23<sup>rd<\/sup> June, 2015<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Ed. Note:<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\"> In this order the Commission did not find the OP3 guilty of cartelization even though OP3 was signatory party to the agreement, because OP3 did not comply with the decision taken in the agreement and its conducts did not show that it (OP3) was against the wide release of the movies. This brings a new development in the competition law that section 3 will not attract if a party to an anti-competitive agreement is not acting upon it. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Competition Commission of India (CCI): In the series of its orders against trade unions\/associations for anti-competitive agreements, the CCI yesterday found the <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7321,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[2505],"class_list":["post-6679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tribunals_commissions_regulatorybodies","tag-Competition_Commission_of_India"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - 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Film Chamber of Commerce again found guilty of anti-competitive activities of restricting telecast of films, CCI directed to bring in place \u2018Competition Compliance Manual\u2019","author":"Sucheta","date":"July 31, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Competition Commission of India: It is third time when the CCI found the Karnataka Film Chamber of Commerce (KFCC) in violation of section 3 of the Competition Act, 2002. CCI in the present order imposes penalty on KFCC, Karnataka Television Association (KTVA), and Kannada Film Producers Association (KFPA) for having\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Tribunals\/Commissions\/Regulatory Bodies&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Tribunals\/Commissions\/Regulatory Bodies","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/tribunals_commissions_regulatorybodies\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":166954,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/11\/02\/cci-finds-kerala-chemist-druggist-association-guilty-anti-competitive-conduct\/","url_meta":{"origin":6679,"position":1},"title":"CCI finds All Kerala Chemist and Druggist Association guilty of anti-competitive conduct","author":"Saba","date":"November 2, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Competition Commission of India (CCI): The Competition Commission of India has found the All Kerala Chemist and Druggist Association and its District Units at Thrissur and Kasargod to be in contravention of the provisions of the Competition Act, 2002. Four stockists (wholesalers) in the State of Kerala had alleged that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":369830,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/12\/15\/cci-directs-maharashtra-liquor-trade-associations\/","url_meta":{"origin":6679,"position":2},"title":"CCI Directs Maharashtra Liquor Associations to Halt Anti-Competitive Practices","author":"Shubhi","date":"December 15, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"CCI issues a cease and desist order against anti-competitive trade practices against Maharashtra Liquor Associations and holds their office-bearers accountable for violating the rules of Competition Act.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Legislation Updates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Legislation Updates","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/legislationupdates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Maharashtra liquor trade associations","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Maharashtra-liquor-trade-associations.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Maharashtra-liquor-trade-associations.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Maharashtra-liquor-trade-associations.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Maharashtra-liquor-trade-associations.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":166604,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/11\/01\/conduct-practice-various-film-television-trade-unions-held-anti-competitive\/","url_meta":{"origin":6679,"position":3},"title":"Conduct and practice of various Film &#038; Television trade unions held anti-competitive","author":"Saba","date":"November 1, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Competition Commission of India (CCI): The Competition Commission of India has found All India Film Employees Confederation (AIFEC), Federation of Western India Cine Employees (FWICE) & its affiliates and three producer associations\u00a0i.e. Indian Motion Picture Producers Association (IMPPA), Film and Television Producers Guild of India (FTPGI) and Indian Film and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":147421,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/08\/03\/cci-finds-container-trailer-owners-coordination-committee-its-sub-associations-to-be-indulging-in-anti-competitive-conduct\/","url_meta":{"origin":6679,"position":4},"title":"CCI finds Container Trailer Owners Coordination Committee &#038; its sub-associations to be indulging in anti-competitive conduct","author":"Saba","date":"August 3, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Competition Commission of India:\u00a0The \u00a0Commission (CCI) has found\u00a0Container Trailer Owners Coordination Committee (CTOCC)\u00a0and its four participating associations, namely, Cochin Container Carrier Owners Welfare Association (CCCOWA), Vallarpadam Trailer Owners Association (VTOA), Kerala Container Carrier Owners Association (KCCOA) and Island Container Carrier Owners Association (ICCOA),\u00a0to be in contravention of the provisions of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":197956,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/07\/03\/orders-of-cci-are-in-rem-and-not-in-personam\/","url_meta":{"origin":6679,"position":5},"title":"Orders of CCI are in rem and not in personam","author":"Saba","date":"July 3, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Competition Commission of India (CCI):\u00a0 The present case was filed by Indian Motion Picture Producers\u2019 Association under Section 19(1)(a) of the Competition Act (hereinafter \u2018the Act\u2019) against Federation of Western India Cine Employees (OP-1) and its affiliates (OP-2 to OP-21) alleging contravention of the provisions of Sections 3 and 4\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Competition-Commission.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6679"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6679\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}