{"id":6602,"date":"2014-12-24T15:12:00","date_gmt":"2014-12-24T15:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/sccblog\/?p=6602"},"modified":"2015-10-14T15:21:11","modified_gmt":"2015-10-14T09:51:11","slug":"casualization-of-service-of-workmen-amounts-to-unfair-labour-practice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2014\/12\/24\/casualization-of-service-of-workmen-amounts-to-unfair-labour-practice\/","title":{"rendered":"Casualization of service of workmen amounts to unfair labour practice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p ><b>Supreme Court<\/b>: In one of the prominent decision the Court granted relief to 49 casual workers working in Food Corporation of India by affirming the award of the Central Industrial Dispute Tribunal which held that continued casualization of service of workmen amounts to unfair labour practice and social justice principle demands order of absorption and therefore directed the Food Corporation Management to absorb 49 casual workmen.<\/p>\n<p >The dispute was regarding the regularization of 49 causal workers and the Corporation. The workers who initially worked in the Modern Rice Mill of the Corporation in Durgapur on contractual basis&nbsp; were directly employed by the Corporation in June, 1991 as casual employees on daily wage basis in the Food Storage Depot at Durgapur corporation after the Rice Mill was closed .The decision of the Tribunal was affirmed by a single Judge bench of the Calcutta High Court but was later on reversed by the Division Bench on the basis of back door appointments and violation of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution<\/p>\n<p >The Corporation represented by Y.P. Rao&nbsp; raised the same issue as raised in Calcutta High Court i.e the legality of the initial appointment as it was a backdoor appointment on which S.C. Patel, the counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants submitted that in absence of any pleading made by the Corporation before the Tribunal about legality of initial appointment of appellants, it was not open to the Corporation to raise such question before the Division Bench of the High Court or the Supreme Court. He also contented that the Division Bench of the High Court was also not justified in giving any judgment with regard to the initial appointment of the workmen, in absence of any issue suggested or framed by the Tribunal.<\/p>\n<p >On these issues the Court decided that it was not open to the Division Bench of the High Court, particularly in absence of any such plea taken by the Corporation before the Tribunal to come to a finding of fact that initial appointments of workmen were in violation of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, nor it was open to the High Court to deny the benefit to which the workmen were entitled under Item 10 of Part I of the Fifth Schedule of the Industrial Dispute Act<span  >. <\/span><font size=\"1\"><i>Durgapur Casual Workers Union <\/i><span>v.<\/span><\/font><i><font size=\"1\"> Food Corporation of India<\/font>,&nbsp;<\/i><span><font size=\"2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/LoginForNewsLink\/2014_SCC_OnLine_SC_986 \">2014 SCC OnLine SC 986<\/a><\/font><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/LoginForNewsLink\/2014_SCC_OnLine_SC_986 \"><b>&nbsp;<\/b><\/a><span><font size=\"1\">decided on 9\/12\/2014<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court: In one of the prominent decision the Court granted relief to 49 casual workers working in Food Corporation of India <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7321,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[3393],"class_list":["post-6602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-supremecourt","tag-unfair_labour_practice"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Casualization of service of workmen amounts 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Khanwilkar and Dinesh Maheshwari, JJ., while addressing a contempt petition held that, \"...to constitute civil contempt, it must be established that disobedience of the order is wilful, deliberate and with full knowledge of consequences.\" Grievance Non compliance of direction to Food Corporation of India\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":225325,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/02\/08\/larger-bench-to-decide-if-labour-and-industrial-courts-have-power-to-order-regularisation\/","url_meta":{"origin":6602,"position":2},"title":"Larger bench to decide if Labour and Industrial Courts have power to order regularisation","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"February 8, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The bench of Dr. DY Chandrachud and Ajay Rastogi, JJ has called for the reconsideration of the division bench verdict in Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited v Petroleum Coal Labour Union, (2015) 6 SCC 494 \u00a0[PCLU] and has, hence, referred the matter to a larger bench. The\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":317253,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/03\/16\/supreme-court-upholds-regularization-workers-engaged-regular-perennial-nature-work\/","url_meta":{"origin":6602,"position":3},"title":"Supreme Court upholds regularisation of workmen engaged in regular and perennial nature of work","author":"Ridhi","date":"March 16, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court found the Industrial Tribunal justified in giving an award on a reference by the Central Government, and the Tribunal\u2019s findings as unassailable.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"regularization of workers","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/regularization-of-workers.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/regularization-of-workers.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/regularization-of-workers.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/regularization-of-workers.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":343447,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/03\/11\/calcutta-high-court-casual-workers-regularization-ruling-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":6602,"position":4},"title":"Calcutta High Court rules reduced workload does not affect casual workers&#8217; right to regularization if engaged for substantial period","author":"Arunima","date":"March 11, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Employment continuity, not fluctuating duties, determines eligibility for permanent status. Employers cannot evade obligations by altering work conditions.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Calcutta High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":287825,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/03\/25\/workmen-challenging-retrenchment-order-employer-not-follow-s-25-f-industrial-disputes-act-jammu-and-kashmir-and-ladakh-high-court-legal-news-updates\/","url_meta":{"origin":6602,"position":5},"title":"Workmen won&#8217;t be estopped from challenging retrenchment order if employer does not follow S. 25-F of Industrial Disputes Act: Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh HC","author":"Sucheta","date":"March 25, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court stated that workmen can challenge their retrenchment order even after accepting retrenchment amount in case their employer has not followed the mandate of S. 25-F of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-742.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-742.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-742.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-742.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6602"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6602\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}