{"id":6403,"date":"2014-08-08T18:08:00","date_gmt":"2014-08-08T18:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/sccblog\/?p=6403"},"modified":"2015-10-14T15:47:46","modified_gmt":"2015-10-14T10:17:46","slug":"bhaskaran-case-on-dishonour-of-cheque-stands-overruled","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2014\/08\/08\/bhaskaran-case-on-dishonour-of-cheque-stands-overruled\/","title":{"rendered":"Bhaskaran case on dishonour of cheque stands overruled"},"content":{"rendered":"<p ><b><span  >Supreme Court<\/span><\/b><span>: Calling in question the decision of 2-judge bench in <i>K. Bhaskaran v. Sankaran Vaidhyan Balan, &nbsp;<\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/LoginForNewsLink.aspx?q=(1999)_7_SCC_510&amp;db=0 \">(1999) 7 SCC 510<\/a>, famously known as the <i>Bhaskaran <\/i>Case on the issue of Territorial Jurisdiction of trial for the Complaint made for dishonor of cheque, the 3-judge bench of T.S. Thakur, Vikramjit Sen and C. Nagappan, JJ held that the liberal approach preferred in <i>Bhaskaran<\/i> case calls for a stricter interpretation of Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (NIA) precisely because of its misemployment so far as choice of place of suing is concerned. The Court, <i>Bhaskaran<\/i> Case, had held that the jurisdiction to try an offence under Section 138 NIA could not be determined only by reference to the place where the cheque was dishonoured as the dishonour of the cheque was not by itself an offence under Section 138 NIA and that the offence was completed only when the drawer failed to pay the cheque amount within the period of fifteen days stipulated under clause (c) of the proviso to Section 138 of the Act and held that any court within whose jurisdiction any of the above acts were committed had jurisdiction. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p ><span>Accepting the judgment of 2-judge bench in <i>Harman Electronics Pvt. Ltd. v. National Panasonic India Pvt. Ltd. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/LoginForNewsLink.aspx?q=(2009)_1_SCC_720&amp;db=0\">(2009) 1 SCC 720<\/a><\/i>(<i>Harman<\/i>), where it was held that what would constitute an offence is stated in the main provision of Section 138 NIA and the proviso appended thereto, imposes certain further conditions which are required to be fulfilled before cognizance of the offence can be taken, the Court held that in criminal jurisprudence there is a discernibly demarcated difference between the commission of an offence and its cognizance leading to prosecution. It was held that the <i>Harman<\/i> approach is significant and sounds a discordant note to the <i>Bhaskaran<\/i> ratio. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p ><span>In the present case in which Anagha Desai and CS Ashri represented the appellant and respondents, respectively, considering the various judgments of the Supreme Court, the Court overruled the <i>Bhaskaran<\/i> Ratio and, considering that Section 177 CrPC applies to Section 138 NIA, held that prosecution can be launched only before the Court within whose jurisdiction the dishonour takes place except in situations where such offence is committed along with other offences in a single transaction within the meaning of Section 220(1); read with Section 184 CrPC or is covered by the provisions of Section 182(1); read with Sections 184 and 220 CrPC thereof. <i>Dashrath Rupsingh Rathod v. State of Maharashtra, Criminal Appeal No. 2287 of 2009<\/i>, decided on 01.08.2014<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p ><span>To read the full judgment, refer to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/LoginForNewsLink.aspx?q=Criminal_Appeal_No._2287_of_2009&amp;db=0 \">SCCOnLine<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court: Calling in question the decision of 2-judge bench in K. Bhaskaran v. Sankaran Vaidhyan Balan, &nbsp;(1999) 7 SCC 510, famously <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7321,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[2554],"class_list":["post-6403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-supremecourt","tag-Jurisdiction"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bhaskaran case on dishonour of cheque stands overruled | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2014\/08\/08\/bhaskaran-case-on-dishonour-of-cheque-stands-overruled\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bhaskaran case on dishonour of cheque stands overruled\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Supreme Court: Calling in question the decision of 2-judge bench in K. 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Jurisdictional Constraints of Cheque Bounce Cases","author":"Editor","date":"January 3, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"by Baglekar Akash Kumar*","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banking and Negotiable Instruments&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banking and Negotiable Instruments","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/banking-and-negotiable-instruments\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/MicrosoftTeams-image-141.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/MicrosoftTeams-image-141.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/MicrosoftTeams-image-141.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 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Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-585.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-585.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-585.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-585.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":207213,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/12\/25\/presumption-under-section-118-of-ni-act-may-legally-be-inferred-where-where-signature-on-cheque-admitted-by-accused\/","url_meta":{"origin":6403,"position":2},"title":"Presumption under Section 118 of NI Act may legally be inferred where signature on cheque admitted by accused","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 25, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: A Single Judge bench comprising of M.G. Giratkar, J. dismissed a revision petition filed against the judgment of Judicial Magistrate and confirmed by Additional Sessions Judge, Nagpur whereby the petitioner was convicted for offence punishable under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. The petitioner and the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":129291,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/05\/06\/only-drawer-of-cheque-can-be-made-an-acccused-in-proceedings-for-dishonour-of-cheque\/","url_meta":{"origin":6403,"position":3},"title":"Only drawer of cheque can be made an acccused in proceedings for dishonour of cheque","author":"Saba","date":"May 6, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Gujarat High Court: A Bench comprising of J.B. Pardiwala, J. has directed quashing of criminal proceedings against the applicant and co-accused husband, for dishonour of cheque under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. The Applicant filed an application under Section 482 of the CrPC, invoking inherent powers of the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/GujHC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/GujHC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/GujHC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/GujHC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/GujHC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":343268,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/03\/08\/complaint-under-s-138-of-ni-act-cannot-be-transferred-for-lack-of-territorial-jurisdiction-of-court-sc\/","url_meta":{"origin":6403,"position":4},"title":"Can a complaint under S. 138 of N.I. Act be transferred from one Court to other for lack of territorial jurisdiction of Court? SC answers","author":"Editor","date":"March 8, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"For the purpose of transfer of any case or proceedings under Section 406 of the CrPC, the case must fall within the ambit of the expression \u201cexpedient for the ends of justice\u201d.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"S. 138 NI Act case transfer","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/S.-138-NI-Act-case-transfer.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/S.-138-NI-Act-case-transfer.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/S.-138-NI-Act-case-transfer.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/S.-138-NI-Act-case-transfer.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":366851,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/11\/15\/section-138-ni-act-cheque-bounce-notice\/","url_meta":{"origin":6403,"position":5},"title":"Section 138 of NI Act Explained: Cheque Bounce Notice, Procedure &amp; Landmark Rulings","author":"Shriya Singh","date":"November 15, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"This article aims to explain the legal framework governing cheque dishonour under Section 138 of the NI Act, with particular focus on the significance, format, and essentials of a cheque bounce notice. It also highlights key judicial developments shaping the interpretation of these provisions.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Law made Easy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Law made Easy","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/law-made-easy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Section 138 NI Act","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Section-138-NI-Act.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Section-138-NI-Act.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Section-138-NI-Act.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Section-138-NI-Act.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6403"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6403\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}