{"id":6357,"date":"2014-10-01T11:10:00","date_gmt":"2014-10-01T11:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/sccblog\/?p=6357"},"modified":"2015-10-14T15:39:16","modified_gmt":"2015-10-14T10:09:16","slug":"high-courts-to-exercise-inherent-power-under-s-482-crpc-with-caution-in-commercial-litigations-appearing-to-be-civil-in-nature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2014\/10\/01\/high-courts-to-exercise-inherent-power-under-s-482-crpc-with-caution-in-commercial-litigations-appearing-to-be-civil-in-nature\/","title":{"rendered":"High Courts to exercise inherent power under S. 482 CrPC with caution in commercial litigations appearing to be civil in nature"},"content":{"rendered":"<p ><b>Supreme Court: <\/b>In a significant decision regarding the issue of exercise of inherent power of the High Courts under Section 482 CrPC to quash criminal proceedings in matters related to commercial disputes where the cases appear to have predominant civil nature but on perusal of facts reveals an innate criminal modus operandi the Bench of Dipak Misra and Vikramjit Sen, JJ. observed that it is an accepted principle that whenever there is a manipulative and cleverly conceived availing of benefits like letters of credits then such cases are not regarded as having a predominant civil character as such manipulations create a financial hazard for the society at large therefore the superior courts being the guardians of collective interest should not invoke its jurisdiction under Section 482 CrPC and Article 226 of the Constitution to quash the proceedings.<\/p>\n<p >The facts as deduced from the chargesheet prepared by the Central Bureau of Investigation states that the respondents got letters of credit issued form Bank of Baroda showing fake details in name of fictitious companies which further discounted the letters of credits by attaching their bogus bills.<\/p>\n<p >On perusing the arguments of Pinky Anand, Additional Solicitor General and A.L. Das representing the appellants and respondents, respectively, the Court went with the arguments of the appellant pointing out that the foundation of the case is in criminal law, therefore, the case does not have a civil character. The Court further observed that, in such cases, it falls upon the High Courts to perform their principle duty of thoroughly scanning the facts before passing an order to quash the proceedings in order to secure the ends of justice and prevent the abuse of process of the court. <span>State of <\/span><st1:state w:st=\"on\">Maharashtra<\/st1:state><span> v. Vikram Anantrai Doshi, Crl. Appeal No. 2048 of 2014, decided on 19.09.2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p ><span>To read the full judgment, refer <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/LoginForNewsLink.aspx?q=2014_SCC_OnLine_SC_745&amp;db=0 \">SCCOnLine &nbsp;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p ><o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court: In a significant decision regarding the issue of exercise of inherent power of the High Courts under Section 482 CrPC <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7321,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[2835],"class_list":["post-6357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-supremecourt","tag-inherent_power"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - 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governing exercise of inherent power under Section 482 CrPC summarised","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"October 4, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The 3-judge bench of Dipak Misra, CJ and AM Khanwilkar and Dr. DY Chandrachud, JJ, explaining the principles governing the inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 CrPC, said that while the inherent power of the High Court has a wide ambit and plenitude it has\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":216669,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/10\/ori-hc-criminal-cases-involving-offences-of-civil-nature-may-be-quashed-where-parties-have-reached-settlement\/","url_meta":{"origin":6357,"position":1},"title":"Ori HC | Criminal cases involving offences of civil nature may be quashed where parties have reached settlement","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"July 10, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Orissa High Court: Dr A.K. Mishra J., allowed a criminal miscellaneous appeal to quash an on-going proceeding and also a cognizance order dated 07-02-2011 passed by the Learned Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate on the ground of settlement reached between the parties. In the instant case, the petitioner, husband and the opposite\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":200766,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/08\/28\/ambit-of-inherent-powers-conferred-upon-high-courts-not-limited-to-the-specific-cases-laid-down-under-criminal-and-civil-laws\/","url_meta":{"origin":6357,"position":2},"title":"Ambit of inherent powers conferred upon High Courts: Not limited to the specific cases laid down under criminal and civil laws","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 28, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Jammu & Kashmir High Court: A Single Judge Bench of M.K. Hanjura, J., allowed a petition under Section 561-A of CrPC, 1989 [Jammu & Kashmir], whereby petitioner sought quashing of FIR against him. The main question that arose for consideration was whether a High Court exercising its inherent powers can\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":218619,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/08\/26\/hp-hc-courts-must-have-due-regard-to-nature-and-gravity-of-the-crime-when-dealing-with-compounding-of-offence-through-inherent-powers-motor-accident-offence-allowed-to-be-compounded\/","url_meta":{"origin":6357,"position":3},"title":"HP HC | Courts must have due regard to nature and gravity of the crime when dealing with compounding of offence through inherent powers","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 26, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Himachal Pradesh High Court: Vivek Singh Thakur, J. contemplated a petition filed under Section 482 of CrPC, where the petitioner arrived at a compromise with the respondent for quashing of the FIR filed under Sections 279 and 337 of IPC along with allegations under Motor Vehicle Act, 1988. Factual matrix\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":366066,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/11\/10\/s-359-bnss-no-bar-on-hcs-inherent-power-to-quash-fir-jk-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":6357,"position":4},"title":"S.359 BNSS not a bar on High Court&#8217;s inherent power under S. 528 to quash FIRs: Jammu &amp; Kashmir and Ladakh HC","author":"Editor","date":"November 10, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cCriminal litigation between near relatives or co-sharers often originate from civil or matrimonial disputes and directing the quashment of proceedings by invoking the inherent powers in cases of personal nature not involving any heinous offence, is likely to meet the ends of justice.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"S. 359 BNSS no bar on HC's inherent power","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/S.-359-BNSS-no-bar-on-HCs-inherent-power.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/S.-359-BNSS-no-bar-on-HCs-inherent-power.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/S.-359-BNSS-no-bar-on-HCs-inherent-power.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/S.-359-BNSS-no-bar-on-HCs-inherent-power.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":348573,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/05\/22\/high-courts-inherent-jurisdiction-section-482-crpc-quash-proceedings-section-12-dv-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":6357,"position":5},"title":"Supreme Court | High Courts can quash proceedings under Section 12 of DV Act pending before Magistrate","author":"Apoorva","date":"May 22, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cWhen it comes to exercise of power under Section 482 CrPC in relation to application under Section 12(1), the High Court has to keep in mind the fact that the DV Act, 2005 is a welfare legislation. Therefore, while exercising jurisdiction under Section 482 CrPC for quashing proceedings under Section\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"High Courts inherent jurisdiction DV Act","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/High-Courts-inherent-jurisdiction-DV-Act.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/High-Courts-inherent-jurisdiction-DV-Act.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/High-Courts-inherent-jurisdiction-DV-Act.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/High-Courts-inherent-jurisdiction-DV-Act.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6357"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6357\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}