{"id":6135,"date":"2015-06-17T17:06:00","date_gmt":"2015-06-17T17:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/sccblog\/?p=6135"},"modified":"2018-05-23T16:54:33","modified_gmt":"2018-05-23T11:24:33","slug":"limitation-to-use-only-dried-marijuana-for-medicinal-purpose-violates-s-7-of-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2015\/06\/17\/limitation-to-use-only-dried-marijuana-for-medicinal-purpose-violates-s-7-of-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms\/","title":{"rendered":"Limitation to use only \u201cdried marijuana\u201d for medicinal purpose violates Section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Supreme Court of Canada:<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\"> Dealing as to whether limitations under the regulations of Controlled Drugs and Substance Act, 1996 (CDSA) to permit the use of only \u201cdried marijuana\u201d for treating medical conditions, and prohibiting administration of cannabis derivates is violative of Section 7 of the <i>Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms<\/i>, a bench of McLachlin C.J. and Abella, Cromwell, Karakatsanis, Wagner, Gascon and C\u00f4t\u00e9 JJ gave a landmark judgment and held that the blanket prohibition on medical access to marijuana violates the guarantee of life, liberty and security of the person contrary to Section 7 of the Charter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">In the instant case, the respondent was arrested by the police for possession of dried marijuana and cannabis derivative products contrary to Section 4 (1); and for the purpose of trafficking contrary to S. 5 of the CDSA and <i>Marihuana Medical Access Regulations<\/i>, which allows use of marijuana only for medicinal purpose. The Court of Appeal upheld the decision of the trial court, which stated that restriction on use of only \u201cdried marijuana\u201d instead of \u201ccannabis derivative products\u201d deprives the medical marijuana users of their liberty to choose how to take medication by imposing a threat of prosecution and incarceration for possession of active compounds in cannabis, which is contrary to Section 7 of the Charter, and is also not justified under Section 1 of the Charter, as the same offends the principle of fundamental justice because they are arbitrary, doing \u201clittle or nothing\u201d to further its objective to protect public health and safety.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">The Court observed that forcing a person to choose a method of treatment which is more prone to risk of cancer and bronchial infections by smoking (inhaling) dry marijuana instead of choosing a more effective treatment by way of cannabis derivatives in the form of cookies, gel, oil etc is infringement of liberty and security of a person as enshrined under the provisions of Charter. The Court concluded that restricting medical access to marijuana to its dried form is inconsistent with the Charter, and as per Section 52 of the Constitution Act, 1982, a law is \u201cof no force or effect\u201d to the extent it is inconsistent with the guarantees of the Charter. Accordingly, the Court declared that Section 4 and 5 of the CDSA are of \u201cno force and effect\u201d, to the extent that they prohibit a person with a medical authorization from possessing cannabis derivatives for medical purposes. The Court also clarified that the said declaration is not suspended because it would leave patients without lawful medical treatment and the law and law enforcement in limbo. <i>R v. Smith, 2015 SCC 34<\/i>, decided on 11.06.2015<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court of Canada: Dealing as to whether limitations under the regulations of Controlled Drugs and Substance Act, 1996 (CDSA) to permit <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7321,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-foreigncourts"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Limitation to use only \u201cdried marijuana\u201d for medicinal purpose violates Section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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The question of law to be addressed by the Seven Judges Bench was whether there can be a reasonable expectation of privacy in text messages even after they have been\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Canada SC","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":267091,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/05\/19\/whether-unavailability-of-self-induced-intoxication-as-a-defence-in-cases-of-assault-withstands-the-challenge-of-constitutionality\/","url_meta":{"origin":6135,"position":3},"title":"Whether unavailability of \u2018self-induced intoxication\u2019 as a defence in cases of assault, withstands the challenge of constitutionality? SC of Canada answers\u00a0\u00a0","author":"Editor","date":"May 19, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court of Canada: The instant matter revolved around a challenge to the constitutionality of Section 33.1 of the Criminal Code which dealt with the unavailability of self-induced intoxication as a defence for criminal acts like assault etc. The bench of the Court comprising of Wagner C.J. and Moldaver, Karakatsanis,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Canada SC","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":268485,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/06\/16\/consecutive-parole-ineligibility-period-cruel-human-rights-law-invalid-canada-supreme-court-legal-research-updates-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":6135,"position":4},"title":"Canada SC | Imposing consecutive 25-year parole ineligibility periods cruel and unusual by nature, cannot be justified in a free and democratic society","author":"Editor","date":"June 16, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court of Canada: A full bench comprising, Wagner C.J. and Moldaver, Karakatsanis, C\u00f4t\u00e9, Brown, Rowe, Martin, Kasirer and Jamal JJ unanimously ruled that imposing consecutive sentences under Section 745.51 of the Criminal Procedure Code, violates Section 12 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. It was observed that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Canada SC","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":44951,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/04\/27\/mandatory-minimum-sentences-for-drugs-and-bail-conditions-struck-down\/","url_meta":{"origin":6135,"position":5},"title":"Mandatory minimum sentences for drugs and bail conditions, struck down","author":"Sucheta","date":"April 27, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court of Canada: While deciding on two appeals the Court has struck down two so-called tough-on-crime measures introduced by the former conservative government of Canada, ruling the changes to sentencing practices as unconstitutional. The decisions\u00a0mean an end to rules for minimum sentences for specific drug crime convictions and limits\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Canada SC","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6135"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6135\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}