{"id":60631,"date":"2016-08-09T10:27:11","date_gmt":"2016-08-09T04:57:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=60631"},"modified":"2016-09-05T15:49:03","modified_gmt":"2016-09-05T10:19:03","slug":"determination-of-victims-compensation-on-the-basis-of-law-of-state-in-which-accident-occurred","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/08\/09\/determination-of-victims-compensation-on-the-basis-of-law-of-state-in-which-accident-occurred\/","title":{"rendered":"Determination of victim\u2019s compensation on the basis of law of state in which accident occurred"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Supreme Court of United Kingdom<\/strong>: The question that come for consideration of Court was whether a claim to damages against the UK Motor Insurers\u2019 Bureau was to be determined in accordance with English or Greek law, where the respondent had been injured by an uninsured driver while on holiday in Greece.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Various EU Directives, transposed into English law by the Motor Vehicles (Compulsory Insurance) (Information Centre and Compensation Body) Regulations 2003 ensured that compensation was available for victims of motor accidents occurring anywhere within the EU. The scheme provided that victims could claim compensation directly from the designated compensation body in their own member state, in certain circumstances.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Two questions which were taken up in this appeal was whether the Directives prescribe any particular approach to the scope or measure of recovery applicable in a claim against a compensation body under article 7 of the Fourth Directive (article 25(1) of the Sixth Directive). The second is if they do, whether the language of Regulation 13(2)(b) of the 2003 Regulations reflects this approach, or mandates some different approach, whatever the Directives may have required.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As to the first question, viewed as a whole, the Directives were and are a scheme of which the constant aim has been to improve the prospects and ease with which injured parties can recover the compensation to which they are \u201centitled\u201d in respect of any loss or damage caused by vehicles. The inference is that the victim of a motor accident is entitled to the same compensation, whether against the driver responsible, his or her insurer, or, that failing, against the motor insurance bureau of the State of the accident or indeed the compensation body established in the victim\u2019s state of residence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Directives do not leave it to individual member states to provide for compensation in accordance with any law that such states may choose. On the contrary, they proceed on the basis that a victim\u2019s entitlement to compensation will be measured on a consistent basis, by reference to the law of the state of the accident, whichever of the routes to recovery provided by the Directives he or she invokes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lord Mance while giving the lead judgment, with which the other Justices agreed found that the Directives proceeded on the basis that a victim\u2019s compensation was to be measured on a consistent basis, by reference to the law of the state where the accident occurred. This position in EU law was clear. As to the second question, the 2003 Regulations were consistent with the Directives. The reference in Regulation 12(2)(b) to recovery \u201cunder the laws applying in the part of the United Kingdom in which the injured party resided at the date of the accident\u201d was to determine which of the UK\u2019s three legal systems should apply. It did not refer to the measure of recovery.\u00a0[Moreno v The Motor Insurers\u2019 Bureau,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/LoginForNewsLink\/[2016]_1_WLR_3194\">[2016] 1 WLR 3194<\/a>, decided on August 3, 2016]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court of United Kingdom: The question that come for consideration of Court was whether a claim to damages against the UK <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":56741,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12],"tags":[7231,8541],"class_list":["post-60631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-foreigncourts","tag-supreme-court-of-united-kingdom","tag-victim-compensation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO 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Compensation without Cross-Appeals in Motor Vehicle Accident Claims: An Analysis of Judicial Trends","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 19, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"by Anoushka Mukherjee*","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Op Eds&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Op Eds","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/op-ed\/legal-analysis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Motor Vehicle Accident Claims","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Motor-Vehicle-Accident-Claims.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Motor-Vehicle-Accident-Claims.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Motor-Vehicle-Accident-Claims.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Motor-Vehicle-Accident-Claims.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":33051,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/01\/18\/section-21-of-cpc-must-be-interpreted-in-consistent-with-the-objective-of-providing-remedies-to-the-accident-victims\/","url_meta":{"origin":60631,"position":1},"title":"Section 21 of CPC must be interpreted in consistent with the objective of providing remedies to the accident victims","author":"Sucheta","date":"January 18, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: While adjudicating upon the question that whether the Calcutta High Court was right in setting aside an award of compensation by the Motor Accident Claim Tribunal merely on the ground that the Tribunal \u00a0lacked \u00a0Territorial jurisdiction, the Division Bench of Adarsh Kumar Goel and Anil R. Dave, JJ.,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":206027,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/12\/01\/no-restriction-on-court-in-awarding-compensation-exceeding-claimed-amount-under-section-168-of-motor-vehicles-act-1988-just-compensation-explained-sc\/","url_meta":{"origin":60631,"position":2},"title":"No restriction on Court in awarding compensation exceeding claimed amount under Section 168 of MV Act 1988; &#8220;just compensation&#8221; explained: SC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 1, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court:\u00a0A Bench comprising of N.V. Ramana and M.M. Shantanagoudar, JJ. allowed an appeal for enhancing the compensation awarded under Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 by the Kerala\u00a0High Court. The claimants were the dependants (wife, 2 children, and aged father) of the deceased who died in an accident in 2008. The\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":301340,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/09\/13\/compensation-acid-attack-calcutta-hc-calls-for-upholding-feminist-roots-scc-blog\/","url_meta":{"origin":60631,"position":3},"title":"\u201cState has forgotten its feminist roots\u201d; Calcutta High Court enhances compensation in Acid Attack case; calls for compliance with Supreme Court directives","author":"Ritu","date":"September 13, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court had previously directed states to ensure a minimum compensation of Rs. 3 lakhs for acid attack victims. However, the Calcutta High Court acknowledged the need for higher compensation due to the severe physical, economic, social, and psychological ramifications.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"calcutta high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":218276,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/08\/17\/ph-hc-amount-of-compensation-for-motor-accident-claim-to-be-calculated-according-to-minimum-wage-prevalent-in-the-state\/","url_meta":{"origin":60631,"position":4},"title":"P&#038;H HC | Amount of compensation for motor accident claim to be calculated according to minimum wage prevalent in the State","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 17, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Punjab and Haryana High Court: Ritu Bahri, J. allowed the petition and modified the award according to the prevalent rate in accordance with the decision by the Supreme Court. An appeal was made by the Claimant-Appellants to seek the enhancement of compensation awarded by Motor Accident Claim Tribunal on the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":279552,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/12\/14\/motor-accident-compensation-marginalised-persons-socio-economic-condition-claimant-liberal-approach-supreme-court-legal-research-updates-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":60631,"position":5},"title":"Disability adds to discrimination faced by persons from society&#8217;s marginalised sections; Courts must award motor accident compensation liberally: SC\u00a0","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"December 14, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court observed that the persons from marginalised sections of the society already face severe discrimination due to a lack of social capital, and a new disability more often than not compounds to such discrimination.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disability-adds-to-the-discrimination-faced-by-persons-from-marginalised-sections-of-society-Courts-must-award-motor-accident-compensation-liberally.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60631\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}