{"id":381887,"date":"2026-04-22T11:00:59","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T05:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=381887"},"modified":"2026-04-22T10:40:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T05:10:29","slug":"kar-hc-on-freezing-of-educational-institutions-bank-account-for-parents-alleged-cybercrime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/04\/22\/kar-hc-on-freezing-of-educational-institutions-bank-account-for-parents-alleged-cybercrime\/","title":{"rendered":"Freezing Educational Institution&#8217;s bank account over receiving fees from a parent allegedly involved in cybercrime arbitrary &amp; disproportionate: Karnataka HC"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Disclaimer:<\/span> <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">This has been reported after the availability of the order of the Court and not on media reports so as to give an accurate report to our readers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Karnataka High Court:<\/span> In a writ petition filed by an educational institution-petitioner challenging notice issued by Respondent 2, alleging non-compliance of Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519712\" target=\"_blank\">41-A<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\">Criminal Procedure Code, 1973<\/a> (CrPC), acting upon which Respondent 1-Bank froze the entire account of the petitioner, a Single Judge Bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Sachin Shankar Magadum, J.<\/span>, held that freezing of the petitioner&#8217;s bank account merely on account of receiving fees from a parent of a student, who was allegedly involved in a cybercrime was arbitrary and unreasonable.To strike a just balance between the rights of the institution and the interests of the investigating agency, the Court directed the bank to mark a lien on the educational institution&#8217;s account to the extent of the amount in question only, that is, Rs 5,00,000.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%; font-weight: bold;\">Also read: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/12\/01\/investigating-agency-cannot-debit-freeze-account-u-s-106-bnss-bom-hc\/#comments\" target=\"_blank\">Read why Bombay HC held Investigating Agency cannot debit freeze bank accounts involved in cyber fraud under S. 106 BNSS<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Background<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the present case, Respondent 2 issued a notice styled as a &#8220;final notice&#8221; alleging non-compliance of Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519712\" target=\"_blank\">41-A<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\">CrPC<\/a> by which the petitioner was called upon to show cause within five days to furnish particulars relating to an alleged transaction, along with supporting documents.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner, thus, approached the High Court and stated that even after submitting a detailed reply to the notice, their entire bank account was frozen, seriously affecting their operations as it had considerable goodwill and reputation, attracting both national and international students, and is regarded as one of the most sought-after educational institutions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner contended that Rs 5,00,000 in question represented legitimate school fees transferred by the parent of the student in the ordinary course of payment of fees, and that Respondent 1 proceeded on the premise that the said parent was allegedly involved in crime for offences punishable under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561758\" target=\"_blank\">420<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\">Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (IPC) and Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001540650\" target=\"_blank\">66(D)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002796572\" target=\"_blank\">Information Technology Act, 2000<\/a> (IT Act) wherein the alleged proceeds of crime were stated to be Rs 69,08,629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Also read:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/03\/24\/delhi-court-illegal-freezing-of-bank-accounts-bnss-usd-40-million-international-cyber-fraud\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"Hyperlink\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Delhi Court directs de-freezing of bank accounts in USD 40 million international cyber fraud case; explains scope of Sections 106 &amp; 107 BNSS<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Analysis and Decision<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court stated that it was disturbing that an educational institution was drawn into the ambit of a criminal investigation solely on the ground that it received a fee payment through an online transaction from a parent who was allegedly involved in a cyber offence. The Court opined that freezing of petitioner&#8217;s entire account by Respondent 2 constituted a drastic and disproportionate measure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that immediately upon receipt of the notice, the petitioner without delay reversed the said amount of Rs 5,00,000 to the account from which it was received, thus, the action of Respondent 2 in directing the freezing of the petitioner&#8217;s bank account merely on account of an alleged involvement of a parent of a student in a cybercrime registered in the State of U.P. was wholly arbitrary and unreasonable.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court held that the petitioner could not be penalised for having received bona fide fee payments in the ordinary course of its functioning. At the same time, the Court recognised the need to protect the interests of the investigating agency. Therefore, the Court held that justice would be served by marking a lien of Rs 5,00,000 until further clarification was received from Respondent 2 or the proceedings in crime concerned are concluded.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Emphasising that the petitioner is an educational institution responsible for the administration of academic activities, including payment of salaries to teaching and non-teaching staff and meeting day-to-day operational expenses, the Court stated that denial of access to its bank account would seriously impair its functioning and adversely affect the interests of students and staff alike. Thus, the Court permitted the petitioner to operate the account beyond the said amount of Rs 5,00,000 and stated that it would strike a just balance between the rights of the petitioner and the interests of the investigating agency.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Accordingly, the Court allowed the petition at hand and quashed the impugned notice. The Court directed Respondent 1 to mark a lien on the petitioner&#8217;s account to the extent of Rs 5,00,000 only.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">International School Bangalore<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Standard Chartered Bank<\/span>, Writ Petition No. 9430 of 2026 (GM-Police), decided on 27-3-2026<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Petitioner:<\/span> Amit Deshpande, Advocate<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Respondent:<\/span> Avinash B.C., Advocate<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1031\" target=\"_blank\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1031\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Code of Criminal Procedure\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Penal Code, 1860 &nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\" target=\"_blank\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"penal code, 1860\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;The facts of the present case disclose a peculiar and rather disturbing situation, wherein an educational institution has been drawn into the ambit of a criminal investigation solely Banker&#8217;s lien on the ground that it received a fee payment through an online transaction from a parent who is allegedly involved in a cyber offence.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67540,"featured_media":381888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[11941,29889,47130,102800,102799,28334,48088],"class_list":["post-381887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-crpc","tag-cybercrime","tag-educational-institution","tag-freezing-of-bank-account","tag-justice-sachin-shankar-magadum","tag-karnataka-high-court","tag-lien"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kar HC on freezing of educational institution&#039;s bank account for parent&#039;s alleged cybercrime | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Karnataka High Court held freezing of educational institution&#039;s bank account on alleged cybercrime by student&#039;s parent arbitrary and unreasonable; 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