{"id":381619,"date":"2026-04-20T13:30:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T08:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=381619"},"modified":"2026-04-20T13:17:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T07:47:27","slug":"disturbing-trend-of-third-persons-filing-firs-under-up-conversion-act-all-hc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/04\/20\/disturbing-trend-of-third-persons-filing-firs-under-up-conversion-act-all-hc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cDisturbing trend of third persons filing FIRs under U.P. Conversion Act\u201d: Allahabad HC provides protection to inter-faith couple, seeks U.P. Home Secretary\u2019s response"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Disclaimer:<\/span> <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">This has been reported after the availability of the order of the Court and not on media reports so as to give an accurate report to our readers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Allahabad High Court:<\/span> In a petition filed by a Muslim man seeking quashing of FIR filed against him alleging forceful conversion by him of a girl, the Division Bench of Abdul Moin and Pramod Kumar Srivastava, JJ., directed the Additional Chief Secretary (Home), Government of U.P., to file an affidavit stating actions taken against the disturbing trend of FIRs being lodged by third persons falsely under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001064559\" target=\"_blank\">Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021<\/a> (UP Conversion Act). The Court also directed that State security shall be provided to the couple and their relatives.<\/p>\n<h3>Background<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The complainant lodged an FIR under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001803777\" target=\"_blank\">87<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001803757\" target=\"_blank\">69<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001803738\" target=\"_blank\">51(3)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804326\" target=\"_blank\">Nyaya Sanhita, 2023<\/a> (BNS) and Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001064372\" target=\"_blank\">3<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001064374\" target=\"_blank\">5(1)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001064559\" target=\"_blank\">UP Conversion Act<\/a>, alleging that his daughter had been enticed away by Accused 3 with the assistance of other accused persons. He alleged that the accused persons were attempting to change his daughter&#8217;s religion and force her into marriage. Furthermore, he claimed that they were harassing him and his wife, forcing them to convert as well.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The victim daughter, in her statement under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001803887\" target=\"_blank\">183<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804327\" target=\"_blank\">Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023<\/a> (BNSS), stated that she was a major, aged about 18 years, and in love with Accused 3 for the past three years. She further stated that her religion had not been changed, the Accused 3 had not married her or established physical relations with her, and the accused persons had not coerced her to change her religion. Additionally, she expressed her wish to reside with Accused 3 and sought that the members of Hindu organisations should not harass her or her relatives.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/04\/18\/allahabad-high-court-refuses-to-quash-fir-up-conversion-act\/\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;Certain People Thrust Their Religion on Others&#8221;: Allahabad HC Refuses Relief to Young Women Accused of Compelling Friend to Convert to Islam<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Analysis<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that once the victim daughter&#8217;s statement, which patently belies the allegations levelled in the FIR, had been recorded, it was the duty of the investigating officer (IO) to proceed accordingly. However, for reasons best known, the IO took a peculiar turn and recorded that after perusal of the victim daughter&#8217;s statement, no case of rape was made out; consequently, Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001803757\" target=\"_blank\">69<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804326\" target=\"_blank\">BNS<\/a> was dropped. Further, the matter proceeded for investigation under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001803777\" target=\"_blank\">87<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001803713\" target=\"_blank\">351(3)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804326\" target=\"_blank\">BNS<\/a>, and Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001064372\" target=\"_blank\">3<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001064374\" target=\"_blank\">5(1)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001064559\" target=\"_blank\">UP Conversion Act<\/a>, against the three accused persons.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court stated that this was a &#8220;peculiar turn&#8221; because there was no requirement for the IO to investigate further, since, as per the victim daughter&#8217;s statement, none of the alleged offences emerged. Additionally, the said statement was recorded before the Magistrate. Thus, the Court remarked, <span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">&#8220;Prima facie, it emerges that the IO is acting under pressure or is &#8216;persuaded&#8217; by some other factors. We need not say anything more at this stage.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court further remarked that the victim daughter&#8217;s statement regarding the allegations <span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">&#8220;gives rise to a disturbing trend which is being noticed time and again by the courts of law pertaining to FIRs being lodged by third parties under the provisions of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001064559\" target=\"_blank\">Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021<\/a>&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that her statement indicated that <span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">she was apprehensive of her safety and the safety of her relatives due to fear of being harassed and troubled by the various organisations<\/span>. This was a disturbing trend that has crept into society now, and which had been indicated by the Supreme Court in <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Rajendra Bihari Lal<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of U.P.<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/AkU0vx6e\" target=\"_blank\">2025 SCC OnLine SC 2265<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/02\/06\/anwar-kadri-bail-mp-high-court-forced-conversion-case\/\" target=\"_blank\">Madhya Pradesh HC grants bail to Anwar Kadri in forced conversion case; Weekly Police Reporting Ordered<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Directions<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Till then, the Court directed that the accused persons shall not be arrested and adequate State security shall be extended to the accused persons as well as the victim daughter and her family, within three days.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Considering the aforesaid, the Court directed the IO to appear in person and explain why action should not be taken against him for having lodged prima facie a patently false, fake, and frivolous FIR. The Court further directed the Additional Chief Secretary (Home), Government of U.P., to file his personal affidavit indicating what action was being taken in such cases where FIRs were being lodged left and right under the UP Conversion Act, thereby spending valuable time of the authorities in chasing such FIRs which did not have any legs to stand on. The affidavit shall also contain compliance with the security provided to the parties. This affidavit shall be filed by the next date, i.e., 19 May 2026, and if it is not filed by that date, then the Secretary shall appear in person along with the records to assist the Court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The matter was listed for 19 May 2026.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3%;\">Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/14\/ker-hc-permits-name-change-in-marriage-certificate-after-conversion\/\" target=\"_blank\">Kerala HC permits name change in marriage certificate after woman&#8217;s religious conversion under Article 226<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Mohd. Faizan<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of U.P.<\/span>, Criminal Misc. Writ Petition No. 2962 of 2026, decided on 13-4-2026<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the petitioner:<\/span> Manoj Kumar Singh<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the respondent:<\/span> Government Advocate<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;Prima facie, it emerges that the IO is acting under pressure or is &#8216;persuaded&#8217; by some other factors. We need not say anything more at this stage.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67524,"featured_media":381621,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2822,102628,46358,66907,91356,99590,72291],"class_list":["post-381619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Allahabad_High_Court","tag-forceful-religious-conversion","tag-inter-faith-couple","tag-justice-abdul-moin","tag-justice-pramod-kumar-srivastava","tag-unlawful-conversion-of-religion-act","tag-up-conversion-act"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>All HC seeks response on trend of third person filing FIRs under UP Conversion Act| SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Allahabad HC provides protection to inter-faith couple, seeks Home Secretary&#039;s response on disturbing trend of third persons filing FIRs under UP Conversion Act\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/04\/20\/disturbing-trend-of-third-persons-filing-firs-under-up-conversion-act-all-hc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cDisturbing trend of third persons filing FIRs under U.P. 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