{"id":378325,"date":"2026-03-13T12:30:02","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T07:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=378325"},"modified":"2026-04-01T19:35:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T14:05:03","slug":"mad-hc-directs-compliance-with-deepathoon-lighting-orders","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/03\/13\/mad-hc-directs-compliance-with-deepathoon-lighting-orders\/","title":{"rendered":"Contempt jurisdiction unaffected by merger doctrine: Madras HC directs compliance with Deepathoon lighting orders"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Madras High Court:<\/span> While hearing contempt petitions regarding the lighting of the Karthigai Deepam at Deepathoon, a Single Judge Bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">G.R. Swaminathan<\/span>, J., held that contempt jurisdiction operates independently of the doctrine of merger. Rejecting the preliminary objection on maintainability, the Court noted that its order dated 1 December 2025 directing the temple management to light the lamp at Deepathoon was expressly confirmed by the Division Bench on 6 January 2026 without modification or reversal. The Court further observed that subsequent orders dated 3 December 2025 and 4 December 2025 were also resisted by the police despite quashing of prohibitory orders and therefore concluded that the contempt petitions were clearly maintainable.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/12\/04\/madras-hc-lighting-lamp-atop-hill-tamil-tradition-devasthanam-karthigai-deepam-scc-times\/\" target=\"_blank\">&#8216;Lighting lamp atop hill is a Tamil tradition, can&#8217;t offend anybody&#8217;s sensibilities&#8217;; Madras HC directs Karthigai Deepam to be lit at Deepathoon<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Background<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The matter arose from directions issued on 1 December 2025 requiring the temple management to light the Karthigai Deepam at Deepathoon. Despite subsequent prohibitory orders being quashed, the police force resisted implementation of the Court&#8217;s order.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The contemnors argued that the order of the Single Judge had merged with the Division Bench&#8217;s order in writ appeals, invoking the doctrine of merger. They contended that only the Division Bench could entertain contempt petitions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">On the other hand, the petitioners submitted that the contemnors had deliberately disobeyed the Court&#8217;s orders dated 1 December 2025, 3 December 2025, and 4 December 2025, and that contempt jurisdiction squarely lay before the Single Judge whose directions had been violated.<\/p>\n<h3>Analysis and Decision<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court emphasised that reliance on <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">All India Union Bank Officer Staff Assn.<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Brajeshwar Sharma<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/vPexwyiN\" target=\"_blank\">2020 SCC OnLine Mad 17972<\/a>, was no longer good law. The Court highlighted that the doctrine of merger will not apply when the order passed by the Single Judge is confirmed by the Division Bench. The Court further referred to <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Sailesh Kumar<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Smitha R.<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/4VJcjYTQ\" target=\"_blank\">2023 SCC OnLine Cal 1152<\/a>, wherein it was observed that in case of an affirmation of an order of the Single Bench, the contempt would lie before the Single Bench when it is alleged that his order or direction has been violated.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court highlighted that the order dated 1 December 2025 directed the temple management\/devasthanam to light the Karthigai Deepam at Deepathoon also, apart from the usual places. The Court noted that the Division Bench, vide its order dated 6 January 2026, directed that the Devasthanam must light the lamp at the Deepathoon. Thus, the order passed by the Court was confirmed, as there was no modification or reversal. Hence, the Court rejected the preliminary objection raised as to the maintainability of the contempt petitions before it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court emphasised that the contempt petitions related not only to the violation of the order dated 1 December 2025 but also to the orders dated 3 December 2025 and 4 December 2025. It was observed that, to frustrate the order passed by the Court, a prohibitory order was issued. However, the prohibitory order was quashed in the presence of the police, yet the police force of Madurai City, headed by the Commissioner of Police, Deputy Commissioner of Police South, and the Assistant Commissioner of Police, resisted implementation of the order of the Court. Therefore, the Court held that these contempt petitions are maintainable.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Finally, the Court warned that if appropriate responses were not received by the next hearing date, i.e., 18 March 2026, charges would be framed and an enquiry would be taken up on a day-to-day basis. The Court thus concluded that before the law all are equal and no one can claim immunity merely because they happen to hold high offices and adjourned the proceedings by two more weeks.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Rama. Ravikumar v. Collector, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/JqUJJcl6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2026 SCC OnLine Mad 2286<\/a>, decided on 4-3-2026<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Petitioner:<\/span> G. Karthikeyan, Senior Counsel for RM. Arun Swaminathan<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Respondent:<\/span> N.R. Elango, Senior Counsel, assisted by C. Venkatesh Kumar Special Government Pleader for Vikas Singh, Senior Counsel, for S. Ravi, Additional Public Prosecutor, J. Ravindran, Additional Advocate General, V. Chandrasekar, K. Govindarajan, DSGI<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;Before law all are one and no one can claim immunity merely because they happen to hold high offices.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67537,"featured_media":378338,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[43187,94047,43372,46262,94046,2567,100497,80261,38163],"class_list":["post-378325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-contempt-jurisdiction","tag-deepathoon","tag-doctrine-of-merger","tag-justice-g-r-swaminathan","tag-karthigai-deepam","tag-Madras_High_Court","tag-police-resistance","tag-substantive-justice","tag-temple-management"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin 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Anand Venkatesh, J., while addressing the contempt petition held that, \"The doctrine of merger does not make a distinction between an order of reversal, modification or an order of confirmation.\" Petitioners Counsel, N.G.R Prasad and Sathish Parasaran, Senior Counsel on behalf of the respondent, represented the parties\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":255138,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/10\/04\/dismissal-of-slp-by-reasoned-order-would-not-attract-doctrine-of-merger-but-will-be-binding-on-all-courts-tribunals-in-india\/","url_meta":{"origin":378325,"position":3},"title":"Dismissal of SLP by reasoned order would not attract doctrine of merger but will be binding on all courts\/tribunals in India","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"October 4, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: Explaining the doctrine of merger in case of dismissal of Special Leave Petitions (SLPs), the bench of L. Nageswara Rao and BR Gavai*, JJ has held that doctrine of merger would not attract and that it doesn\u2019t matter if the SLP has been dismissed by a non-speaking order\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":211884,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/03\/12\/sc-collegium-recommends-6-additional-judges-of-madras-hc-as-permanent-judges\/","url_meta":{"origin":378325,"position":4},"title":"SC | Collegium recommends 6 Additional Judges of Madras HC to be appointed as &#8216;Permanent Judges&#8217;","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 12, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Proposal for appointment of following six Additional Judges of the Madras High Court, as Permanent Judges of that High Court: 1. Mrs Justice V. Bhavani Subbaroyan 2. Mr Justice A.D. Jagadish Chandira 3. Mr Justice G.R. Swaminathan 4. Mr Justice Abdul Quddhose 5. Mr Justice M. Dhandapani and 6. Mr\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Appointments &amp; Transfers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Appointments &amp; Transfers","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/appointments\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":273838,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/09\/16\/madras-high-court-contempt-of-court-savukku-shankar-you-tube-suo-motu-judiciary-dishonest-and-corrupt-simple-imprisonment-red-aepixon-article-191a-constitution-article-192-rule-8\/","url_meta":{"origin":378325,"position":5},"title":"Madras High Court finds YouTuber Savukku guilty of criminal contempt; sentenced him to six months imprisonment for derogatory remarks on the higher Judiciary","author":"Editor","date":"September 16, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court: In a suo motu contempt petition against the YouTuber Savukku Shankar, the division bench of G.R. Swaminathan and B. Pugalendhi, JJ. has held Savukku guilty for criminal contempt for proclaiming in the public domain that all Judges are corrupt and dishonest, as it was not a slip\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madras High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67537"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=378325"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":379955,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378325\/revisions\/379955"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/378338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=378325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=378325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=378325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}