{"id":375402,"date":"2026-02-11T11:30:41","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T06:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=375402"},"modified":"2026-02-16T09:48:27","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T04:18:27","slug":"mp-hc-dismisses-plea-in-sknl-bank-fraud-case","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/02\/11\/mp-hc-dismisses-plea-in-sknl-bank-fraud-case\/","title":{"rendered":"Read Why Madhya Pradesh High Court dismissed plea challenging ED search in SKNL bank fraud case"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Madhya Pradesh High Court:<\/span> In a writ petition filed challenging a search authorization and consequential search and seizure action undertaken by the Directorate of Enforcement (&#8216;ED&#8217;) under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001534436\" target=\"_blank\">17<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002801311\" target=\"_blank\">Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002<\/a> (PMLA) in S. Kumar&#8217;s Nationwide Limited (&#8220;SKNL&#8221;) bank fraud case, the Division Bench of<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> Vijay Kumar Shukla*<\/span> and Alok Awasthi, JJ., declined to interfere at the threshold and held that the petitioner has an efficacious statutory remedy before the Adjudicating Authority under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001534436\" target=\"_blank\">17(4)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002801311\" target=\"_blank\">PMLA<\/a>. The Court ruled that issues relating to legality and validity of the search proceedings must be raised before the competent statutory forum and not directly in writ jurisdiction.<\/p>\n<h3>Background<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner, former Chairman and Managing Director of M\/s S. Kumar&#8217;s Nationwide Limited (&#8220;SKNL&#8221;), challenged the legality of search and seizure operations conducted by the ED under the PMLA. The impugned action comprised a search authorisation dated 22-12-2025 issued under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001534436\" target=\"_blank\">17<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002801311\" target=\"_blank\">PMLA<\/a>, followed by search and seizure proceedings at the petitioner&#8217;s premises on 23-12-2025, pursuant to which various assets and documents were seized. The petitioner sought quashing of the search authorisation and consequential proceedings, return of seized properties, and a declaration that the entire exercise was void ab initio.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner&#8217;s company, SKNL, had availed substantial credit facilities under the Corporate Debt Restructuring Scheme from several banks, including IDBI Bank and Union Bank of India, during the petitioner&#8217;s tenure. However, owing to humongous commercial challenges, the company defaulted on its repayment obligations and was subsequently classified as a Non-Performing Asset (NPA). Insolvency proceedings were thereafter initiated under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002802178\" target=\"_blank\">Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016<\/a>, culminating in liquidation and sale of the company&#8217;s assets.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Following the declaration of default, certain banks classified the loan accounts as fraudulent under the Reserve Bank of India&#8217;s fraud reporting framework. Based on complaints lodged by the banks, the Central Bureau of Investigation registered multiple FIRs against the company and its former directors, including the petitioner.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner contended that in earlier writ proceedings, the High Court had granted interim protection against coercive action arising out of those FIRs, and that certain travel restrictions imposed upon him had also been set aside. Subsequently, relying upon the said FIRs as predicate offences, the ED initiated proceedings under the PMLA and carried out the impugned search and seizure. The petitioner further contended that the search authorisation lacked a valid &#8220;reason to believe&#8221; which is mandated under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001534436\" target=\"_blank\">17<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002801311\" target=\"_blank\">PMLA<\/a> and that there was no tangible material to establish the existence of &#8220;proceeds of crime&#8221; or involvement in money laundering. He further contended that the action was mala fide and amounted to a retaliatory measure taken immediately after he had secured relief from the Court in connected proceedings.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">On the other hand, the respondents raised a preliminary objection to the maintainability of the writ petition, asserting that statutory proceedings had already been initiated before the Adjudicating Authority under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001534436\" target=\"_blank\">17(4)<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001534472\" target=\"_blank\">5(5)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002801311\" target=\"_blank\">PMLA<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Issues<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Whether a writ petition under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574969\" target=\"_blank\">226<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\">Constitution<\/a> challenging search and seizure under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001534436\" target=\"_blank\">17<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002801311\" target=\"_blank\">PMLA<\/a> is maintainable.<\/p>\n<h3>Analysis<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">At the outset, the Court noted that the ED had already complied with the statutory procedure by recording the &#8220;reasons to believe&#8221; in writing and forwarding them to the Adjudicating Authority as required under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001534436\" target=\"_blank\">17(2)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002801311\" target=\"_blank\">PMLA<\/a>. Further, the ED had also filed an application before the Adjudicating Authority in respect of the search and seizure proceedings. In view of this, the Court held that the petitioner would have a full opportunity to raise all objections, including the legality and validity of the search, before the competent authority.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">With respect to the petitioner&#8217;s challenge relating to provisional attachment, the Court observed that no specific relief had been sought in the petition against such attachment. Even otherwise, proceedings under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001534472\" target=\"_blank\">5(5)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002801311\" target=\"_blank\">PMLA<\/a> were already pending before the Adjudicating Authority, where the petitioner had been impleaded. Consequently, the petitioner could raise all permissible objections therein.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Addressing the submission that the PMLA action was contrary to earlier stay orders passed in relation to the FIRs, the Court held that the orders pertained only to scheduled offences and not to the offence of money laundering. The Court relied upon the case of <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Vijay Madanlal Choudhary v. Union of India<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/U9Eeujs8\" target=\"_blank\">(2022) SCC OnLine SC 92<\/a>, wherein the Supreme Court recognized that an offence under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001534450\" target=\"_blank\">3<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002801311\" target=\"_blank\">PMLA<\/a> is distinct and independent from the scheduled offences. Hence, the enforcement proceedings could not be said to violate the earlier judicial orders.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">On the plea of mala fides, the Court found that there were no specific allegations against any official of the respondents. In the absence of such pleadings, this contention could not be accepted. Thus, the Court held that the statutory framework provides an adequate remedy and that the High Court ought not to exercise writ jurisdiction at this stage and accordingly dismissed the petition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Nitin Shambhukumar Kasliwal v. Union of India<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/PrbuOudp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2026 SCC OnLine MP 473<\/a>, decided on 28-01-2026<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgment authored by Justice Vijay Kumar Shukla<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the petitioner:<\/span> Senior Advocates Piyush Mathur and Sumit Nema, assisted by Advocates Piyush Parashar and Arun Dwivedi<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the respondents:<\/span> Additional Solicitor General Sunil Kumar Jain, assisted by Deputy Solicitor General Romesh Dave, Advocate Shan Ali Khan (for respondent No. 3)<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Constitution of India &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition?products_id=100647\" target=\"_blank\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition?products_id=100647\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/ebcwebstore\/images\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition-Gopal-Sankaranarayanan-ebc-front-cover.JPG\" alt=\"Constitution of India\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294438\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">The respondent stated the petition is premature since ED already filed proper applications about search, seizure, and property attachment. Therefore, the Court stated that petitioner can raise all objections, including legality, before the adjudicating authority under PMLA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":375405,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[64653,35267,96383,67574,7201,98617,34084,25244,35173,98616,98618,7272],"class_list":["post-375402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-bank-fraud-case","tag-enforcement-directorate","tag-justice-alok-awasthi","tag-justice-vijay-kumar-shukla","tag-madhya-pradesh-high-court","tag-money-laundering-proceedings","tag-pmla","tag-prevention-of-money-laundering-act","tag-search-and-seizure","tag-section-17-pmla","tag-sknl-bank-fraud-case","tag-writ-jurisdiction"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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Tasnimul Hassan**","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Op Eds&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Op Eds","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/op-ed\/legal-analysis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-4.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-4.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-4.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-4.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-4.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":243361,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/02\/04\/explained-scope-of-eds-power-to-freeze-bank-accounts-under-prevention-of-money-laundering-act-2002\/","url_meta":{"origin":375402,"position":1},"title":"Explained: Scope of ED&#8217;s power to freeze bank accounts under Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"February 4, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The 3-judge bench of SA Bobde, CJ and AS Bopanna* and V. Ramasubramanian, JJ has held that \u00a0under the Prevention of Money \u00adLaundering Act, 2002, though the Directorate of Enforcement is vested with sufficient power to freeze the accounts; such power is circumscribed by a procedure laid down\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":209861,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/02\/13\/pmla-prevention-of-money-laundering-act-a-special-act-with-stringent-provisions-must-be-interpreted-strictly-in-the-absence-of-ambiguity\/","url_meta":{"origin":375402,"position":2},"title":"PMLA | Prevention of Money Laundering Act: A special Act with stringent provisions \u2013 must be interpreted strictly in the absence of ambiguity","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 13, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Appellate Tribunal for Prevention of Money Laundering Act: The Bench of Manmohan Singh, J. (Chairman) and G.C. Mishra (Member) set aside Adjudicating Authority\u2019s order allowing retention of property seized from appellant. An Enforcement Case Information Report (ECIR) was filed against the appellant, for acting as a mediator and helping two\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/pmla.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/pmla.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/pmla.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/pmla.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/pmla.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":285722,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/02\/28\/trial-court-has-taken-custody-of-accused-without-following-the-settled-proposition-of-law-allahabad-high-court-grants-bail-to-accused-in-pmla-case-legal-research-legal-news-updat\/","url_meta":{"origin":375402,"position":3},"title":"&#8216;Trial Court has taken custody of accused without following the settled proposition of law&#8217;; Allahabad High Court grants bail to accused in PMLA case","author":"Apoorva","date":"February 28, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court said that there was no requirement to take the accused into custody when he appeared before the Trial Court and cooperated in the investigation throughout, and the Investi gating Agency has never thought to arrest him under Section 19 of the PMLA","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Allahabad High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-476.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-476.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-476.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-476.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":273226,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/09\/07\/madras-high-court-senthil-balaji-enforcement-case-information-report-enforcement-directorate-complaint-case-prevention-of-money-laundering-act-summon-first-information-report-jurisdict\/","url_meta":{"origin":375402,"position":4},"title":"Whether Enforcement Case Information Report can proceed while proceedings pursuant to FIR stayed by Court? Madras High Court refrains ED to proceed against Senthil Balaji","author":"Editor","date":"September 7, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court: In a case relating to a writ petition filed by Tamil Nadu electricity minister V. Senthil Balaji for issuance of a writ of certiorari, to call for the entire records in connection with the Enforcement Case Information Report (ECIR) issued by the Enforcement Directorate (ED), and to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madras High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Madras-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":216961,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/17\/pmla-appeal-challenging-a-show-cause-notice-passed-by-the-adjudicating-authority-maintainable-if-any-hardship-is-caused-to-a-concerned-party\/","url_meta":{"origin":375402,"position":5},"title":"PMLA | Appeal challenging a show-cause notice passed by Adjudicating Authority, maintainable if any hardship is caused to party concerned","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"July 17, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Appellate Tribunal for SAFEMA, FEMA, PMLA, NDPS & PBPT Act: Justice Manmohan Singh (Chairman), dismissed an appeal filed by a company challenging a show-cause notice for retention of its property, on the ground that no hardship was caused to the appellant-company by the impugned notice. 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