{"id":375146,"date":"2026-02-09T11:30:34","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T06:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=375146"},"modified":"2026-02-13T10:57:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T05:27:00","slug":"criminal-antecedents-cannot-be-ignored-in-bail-orissa-hc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/02\/09\/criminal-antecedents-cannot-be-ignored-in-bail-orissa-hc\/","title":{"rendered":"Criminal Antecedents Have Societal Impact, Cannot Be Brushed Aside; Orissa HC Denies Bail in Extortion-Arms Act case"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Orissa High Court:<\/span> While considering a bail application under Section 439<\/a> of the Criminal Procedure Code<\/a> (‘CrPC’), a Single Judge Bench of G. Satapathy<\/span>, J., observed that the petitioners, who were facing trial for offences under Sections 386<\/a>, 387<\/a>, and 120-B<\/a> of the Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (‘IPC’) read with Sections 25(1-A)<\/a>, 25(1-AA)<\/a>, and 25(1B)<\/a> of the Arms Act, 1959<\/a> (‘Arms Act’) were not entitled to bail in view of their previous convictions and criminal antecedents. The Court emphasised that such criminal antecedents in bail matters cannot be brushed aside lightly, as they have a definite impact on society, and held that the gravity of the offence under Section 25(1-AA)<\/a> of the Arms Act<\/a> warranted rejection of the bail application.<\/p>\n

Background:<\/h3>\n

The matter arose from allegations of demanding extortion money and possessing unauthorized firearms and live ammunition. The petitioners submitted that the seizure had been made in a different police case and, therefore, the present case was not maintainable. It was further contended, relying on the forensic report, that the weapon seized was not unauthorised and hence Section 25(1-AA)<\/a> of the Arms Act<\/a> was not attracted. They urged that the petitioners had already been detained for a substantial period of ten years and should be granted bail.<\/p>\n

On the other hand, the State opposed the bail application, contending that the petitioners were history-sheeters with past convictions. It was argued that the punishment prescribed under Section 25(1-AA)<\/a> of the Arms Act<\/a> is not less than ten years and may extend to life imprisonment, and that, in view of Section 31<\/a> of the Arms Act<\/a>, the punishment may be doubled for subsequent convictions. Therefore, the bail application was sought to be rejected.<\/p>\n

Analysis and Decision:<\/h3>\n

The Court, after considering the rival submissions and perusal of the records, observed that there appeared allegations of possessing arms and live ammunitions supported by depositions of police witnesses. It was noted that the petitioners had already been convicted in multiple criminal cases and sentenced to imprisonment ranging from five to seven years, besides having a series of criminal antecedents. The Court emphasised that criminal antecedents cannot be brushed lightly as they have a definite impact on society, and referred to the decision of the Supreme Court in Neeru Yadav v. State of U.P.<\/span>, (2014) 16 SCC 508<\/a> which held that granting bail to a history-sheeter without proper scrutiny would amount to travesty of justice.<\/p>\n

The Court highlighted Section 480(1)(ii)<\/a> of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023<\/a> (‘BNSS’), which prescribes that persons previously convicted of offences punishable with death, life imprisonment, or imprisonment for seven years or more shall not be released. The Court also noted Section 31<\/a> of the Arms Act<\/a>, which provides for a double penalty in cases of subsequent offences. The Court further observed that Section 25(1-AA)<\/a> of the Arms Act<\/a> prescribes a punishment of not less than ten years and up to life imprisonment, and that the plea regarding the non-applicability of this section must be decided at trial, not at the bail stage.<\/p>\n

The Court also noted that the plea of long custody was advanced, but relied on the Supreme Court’s decision in State of Bihar v. Amit Kumar<\/span>,<\/span> <\/span><\/a>(2017) 13 SCC 751<\/a> which held that when the seriousness of the offence is such, the mere fact that he was in jail for however long time should not be the concern of the courts.<\/p>\n

In view of the above facts, previous convictions, and chequered criminal history, the Court concluded that it was not inclined to grant bail. Accordingly, the bail application stood rejected.<\/p>\n

[Susanta Kumar Dhalasamanta v. State of Orissa, 2026 SCC OnLine Ori 465<\/a>, decided on 29-01-2026<\/span>]<\/p>\n\n

Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n

For Petitioners:<\/span> C. Samantaray, S.K. Patra & S. Biswal, Advocates<\/p>\n

For State:<\/span> P.S. Nayak, Special Counsel<\/p>\n

Buy Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973  HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n

\"Code<\/a><\/p>\n

Buy Penal Code, 1860   HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n

\"penal<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“The criminal antecedents of an accused cannot be brushed lightly as it has got definite impact on the society.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67537,"featured_media":375147,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2664,9841,77292,8361,25144,63264,72924,37146,98464,27744],"class_list":["post-375146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Bail","tag-criminal-antecedents","tag-denial-of-bail","tag-extortion","tag-firearms","tag-justice-g-satapathy","tag-long-custody","tag-orissa-high-court","tag-section-251-aa-arms-act","tag-section-439-crpc"],"yoast_head":"\nCriminal antecedents in bail matters can't be ignored: Orissa HC| SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Orissa High Court rejects bail application citing previous convictions and seriousness of offence under Section 25(1-AA) Arms Act; 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However, it was clarified the order shall not be implemented if it is discovered that the accused has any criminal antecedents.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Orissa High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Orissa-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Orissa-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Orissa-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Orissa-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":297834,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/07\/27\/s4392-cr-pc-power-to-cancel-bail-only-on-high-court-or-court-of-session-orissa-hc-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":375146,"position":1},"title":"S.439(2) confers power only on High Court or Court of Session to cancel bail granted under S. 436 of Cr.PC: Orissa HC","author":"Editor","date":"July 27, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"When it comes to the curtailment of the liberty of a person, it becomes incumbent for the Court to follow the principles of natural justice by giving the opportunity of hearing to the accused","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"orissa high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/orissa-high-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/orissa-high-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/orissa-high-court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/orissa-high-court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":284857,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/02\/23\/personal-liberty-precious-but-not-absolute-in-every-situation-orissa-high-court-rejects-bail-of-nbfc-director-in-economic-offence-case-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/","url_meta":{"origin":375146,"position":2},"title":"Orissa High Court rejects bail of NBFC Director in economic offence case","author":"Editor","date":"February 23, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"While rejecting the application for bail under Section 439 of CrPC, Orissa High Court said that the enormity of amount of embezzlement of Rs. 109 crores add to the worries of investors and depositors of the company.","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Orissa High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-508.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-508.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-508.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-508.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":212404,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/03\/26\/ori-hc-substantive-evidence-of-witnesses-recorded-in-court-cannot-by-itself-be-the-basis-of-bail-petition\/","url_meta":{"origin":375146,"position":3},"title":"Ori HC | Substantive evidence of witnesses recorded in court cannot by itself be the basis of bail petition","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 26, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Orissa High Court: The Bench of Dr A.K. Mishra, J., dismissed an application filed under Section 439 CrPC for a successive bail to release the petitioner. The earlier bail petition was rejected considering the nature and gravity of accusations and stage of trial in a case involving tender fixing. Mr\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":277792,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/11\/21\/allahabad-high-court-anticipatory-bail-is-a-statutory-right-not-a-constitutional-right-successive-anticipatory-bail-application-not-maintainable-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/","url_meta":{"origin":375146,"position":4},"title":"Allahabad High Court| Anticipatory bail is a statutory right not a Constitutional right; Successive anticipatory bail application not maintainable","author":"Editor","date":"November 21, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Allahabad high Court: In a second anticipatory bail application for offences under Sections 363, 366, 376 of the Penal Code, 1860 (\u2018IPC\u2019) and 3 or 4 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (\u2018POCSO Act\u2019), Suresh Kumar Gupta, J. said that Section 439 Code of Criminal\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/allahabad_high_court-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/allahabad_high_court-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/allahabad_high_court-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/allahabad_high_court-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/allahabad_high_court-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":247758,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/04\/30\/bail-3\/","url_meta":{"origin":375146,"position":5},"title":"HP HC | Can bail be granted in cases where an accused is a foreign national and cannot furnish local surety in terms of S. 439 Cr PC? HC explains","author":"Editor","date":"April 30, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Himachal Pradesh High Court: Anoop Chitkara, J., granted bail and held that the law under Section 439 CrPC is very clear and in the eye of the law every accused is the same irrespective of their national. The facts of the case are such that an under-trial prisoner, holder of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67537"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=375146"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375146\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/375147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=375146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=375146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=375146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}