{"id":374942,"date":"2026-02-06T16:30:10","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T11:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=374942"},"modified":"2026-02-11T09:25:39","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T03:55:39","slug":"jhar-hc-orders-fir-in-alleged-hiv-blood-transfusion-to-minor-thalassemia-patients","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/02\/06\/jhar-hc-orders-fir-in-alleged-hiv-blood-transfusion-to-minor-thalassemia-patients\/","title":{"rendered":"Jharkhand HC Orders FIR in Alleged HIV-Infected Blood Transfusion to Minor Thalassemia Patients; Reaffirms Police Duty to Register FIR"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Jharkhand High Court:<\/span> While deciding a writ petition under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574969\" target=\"_blank\">226<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\">Constitution<\/a>, a Single Judge Bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Gautam Kumar Choudhary<\/span>, J., held that the authorities are duty-bound to register an FIR whenever allegations disclose a cognizable offence. Reiterating that the statutory obligation of the police cannot be diluted, the Court, in view of the grave allegations of HIV-infected blood being transfused to minor thalassemia patients, directed the registration of an FIR.-bound to register an FIR whenever allegations disclose a cognizable offence. Reiterating that the statutory obligation of the police cannot be diluted, the Court, in view of the grave allegations of HIV-infected blood being transfused to minor thalassemia patients, directed the registration of an FIR.<\/p>\n<h3>Background:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The matter arose when allegations surfaced that HIV-infected blood had been transfused to minor thalassemia patients at the Chaibasa Sadar Hospital Blood Bank in October 2025. The petitioners approached the Court under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574969\" target=\"_blank\">226<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\">Constitution<\/a>, seeking directions for lodging of an FIR and constitution of a Special Investigation Team (&#8216;SIT&#8217;) to conduct a thorough and time-bound investigation, fixing criminal liability on those responsible.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioners contended that due to acts and omissions of the persons in charge of the blood bank, the lives of five minor children had been imperilled, as they allegedly contracted HIV following transfusions. They argued that infected blood would fall within the definition of &#8220;drug&#8221; under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001541965\" target=\"_blank\">3(b)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002852199\" target=\"_blank\">Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940<\/a> (&#8216;the Act&#8217;), and its use amounted to administration of a spurious drug, constituting a cognizable offence under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001542003\" target=\"_blank\">36AC<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002852199\" target=\"_blank\">the Act<\/a>. They further submitted that despite a written report being filed before the Officer-in-Charge of Chaibasa Sadar Police Station, no FIR had been registered, reflecting neglect of statutory duty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The State resisted the petition, submitting that no complaint had been lodged by the petitioners or their guardians with the Officer-in-Charge of the police station, and therefore no case had been registered. It was argued that in the absence of a formal written report, the authorities could not be faulted for not initiating criminal proceedings.<\/p>\n<h3>Analysis and Decision:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court emphasised that there cannot be any cavil with the legal proposition that the police is under the statutory duty to lodge FIR when the complaint discloses a cognizable offence. It was noted that in the copy of the written report annexed with the writ petition, the date was not given but nonetheless observed that the complaint had not been acted upon despite the petitioners belonging to marginalised sections.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court highlighted that any of the petitioners, through their guardian, shall lodge a written report before the concerned police station, which shall be registered without any delay, and a copy of the FIR shall be furnished to the informant. The Court further directed that after registration of the FIR, the Officer-in-Charge of the police station concerned shall file a copy of the written report before the Court by way of a counter-affidavit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court accordingly scheduled the matter for further consideration on 18-02-2026.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Deepika Hembram v. State of Jharkhand, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/e5lqNs27\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2026 SCC OnLine Jhar 143<\/a>, decided on 04-02-2026<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Petitioners:<\/span> Md. Shadab Ansari, Advocate<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Respondent:<\/span> Amrita Banerjee, AC to G.P.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Constitution of India &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition?products_id=100647\" target=\"_blank\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition?products_id=100647\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/ebcwebstore\/images\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition-Gopal-Sankaranarayanan-ebc-front-cover.JPG\" alt=\"Constitution of India\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294438\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;There cannot be any cavil with the legal proposition that the police is under the statutory duty to lodge FIR when the complaint discloses a cognizable offence.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67537,"featured_media":374946,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[33741,98345,5791,71696,29497,98347,98346],"class_list":["post-374942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-cognizable-offence","tag-hiv-infected-blood-transfusion","tag-jharkhand-high-court","tag-justice-gautam-kumar-choudhary","tag-registration-of-fir","tag-statutory-duty-of-police","tag-thalassemia-patients"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Jharkhand HC orders FIR in alleged HIV blood transfusion to minor thalassemia patients | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jharkhand High Court directs registration of FIR in alleged transfusion of HIV-infected blood to minor thalassemia patients; 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The Court was answering\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":217944,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/08\/12\/pat-hc-court-reiterates-that-it-has-no-role-to-play-while-investigation-by-police-is-still-underway\/","url_meta":{"origin":374942,"position":1},"title":"Pat HC | Court reiterates that it has no role to play while investigation by police is still underway","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 12, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Patna High Court: Ashwani Kumar Singh, J. dismissed an application for the quashing of FIR by the petitioner under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India. An FIR was registered under Section 366 read with Section 34 of the Penal Code, 1860 against the petitioner where it was\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":221646,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/11\/01\/pat-hc-quashing-of-fir-denied-as-tampering-with-meter-installed-at-house-is-cognizable-offence-under-s-135-of-electricity-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":374942,"position":2},"title":"Pat HC | Quashing of FIR denied as tampering with meter installed at house is cognizable offence under S. 135 of Electricity Act","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 1, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Patna High Court:\u00a0Ashwani Kumar Singh, J., dismissed the application for quashing of FIR as the FIR clearly stated the incidence of tampering of the meter which would constitute a cognizable offence and hence the investigation is necessary. In the pertinent case, the petitioner filed the application for the quashing of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":248770,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/05\/26\/no-coercive-measures-to-be-taken-can-high-courts-pass-such-blanket-orders-while-refusing-to-quash-investigation-heres-the-law-laid-down-by-the-supreme-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":374942,"position":3},"title":"\u201cNo coercive measures to be taken\u201d| Can High Courts pass such blanket orders while refusing to quash investigation? Here&#8217;s the law laid down by the Supreme Court","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"May 26, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\"Granting of such blanket order would not only adversely affect the investigation but would have far reaching implications for maintaining the Rule of Law.\"","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":214652,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/05\/14\/guj-hc-plea-seeking-registration-of-fir-allowed-with-instructions-to-police-officials-to-complete-inquiry-in-stipulated-time\/","url_meta":{"origin":374942,"position":4},"title":"Guj HC | Plea seeking registration of FIR allowed with instructions to police officials to complete inquiry in stipulated time","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"May 14, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Gujarat High Court: A Bench of Sonia Gokani, J., while hearing the grievance of the petitioner regarding non-filing of FIR, ordered the authorities to do a necessary investigation after lodging FIR. A writ petition was made by the petitioner who was aggrieved by non-registration of the first information report on\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1200px-Gujarat-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":240253,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/12\/07\/chh-hc-whether-writ-of-mandamus-be-filed-under-art-226-of-the-constitution-of-india-directing-the-jurisdictional-police-to-register-an-offence-under-s-1541-crpc\/","url_meta":{"origin":374942,"position":5},"title":"Chh HC | Whether writ of mandamus be filed under Art. 226 of the Constitution of India directing the jurisdictional police to register an offence under S. 154(1) CrPC?","author":"Editor","date":"December 7, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Chhattisgarh High Court: Sanjay K. Agrawal J. dismissed the petition based on settled position of law. \u00a0The facts of the case are such that the respondents 5 to 12 and investigate the matter against them through Special Investigation team. Hence, The question for consideration is whether a writ of mandamus\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/374942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67537"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=374942"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/374942\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/374946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=374942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=374942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=374942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}