{"id":372491,"date":"2026-01-13T15:00:05","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T09:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=372491"},"modified":"2026-01-15T11:01:32","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T05:31:32","slug":"sc-landowners-in-joint-development-agreement-not-consumer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/13\/sc-landowners-in-joint-development-agreement-not-consumer\/","title":{"rendered":"Landowners in Joint Development Agreement not &#8220;Consumer&#8221;; May approach Civil Court: SC upholds NCDRC&#8217;s order"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Supreme Court:<\/span> In an appeal challenging order of National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) dismissing appellant&#8217;s consumer complaint on the grounds of limitation and lack of consumer status, a Division Bench of Dipankar Datta and Satish Chandra Sharma, JJ., declined to interfere with the findings of the NCDRC and held that Landowners in Joint Development Agreement are not &#8220;Consumers&#8221; and that there was &#8220;no reason to entertain this civil appeal&#8221; , while granting liberty to the appellants to pursue their remedies before the civil court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the instant matter, the appellants are landowners who entered into joint development agreements dated 30-03-2001 with respondents for redevelopment of a piece of land. Under the arrangement, the developer was to demolish existing structures and construct a cellar mosque with ground plus two upper floors after obtaining GHMC sanctions. The developer furnished an interest-free refundable deposit of Rs. 1 crore, to be returned in stages, and the project was to be completed by September 2003 with an extension of six months.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">According to the complainants, though possession of their 50% share was handed over by April 2009, there were deficiencies including incomplete handover, defects, deviations from sanctioned plans and non-obtainment of the occupancy certificate. A consumer complaint was filed before the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) on 01-07-2016 claiming, inter alia, rental damages of Rs. 14.36 crore, compensation of Rs. 1 crore for mental agony, removal of the mosque from the cellar and costs<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The NCDRC, vide order dated 29-08-2025 dismissed the complaint on two principal grounds (i) the complaint was barred by limitation, the cause having accrued with possession\/knowledge and not being kept alive indefinitely by project formalities such as an occupancy certificate, and (ii) the complainants were not &#8220;consumers&#8221; as the 50:50 joint development arrangement was a commercial venture undertaken for profit. The NCDRC stated that the landowners contributed land, received an interest-free deposit of Rs. 1 crore, obtained equal share in the constructed area (including 19 flats and commercial space) and thereafter exploited the property commercially by rentals and sales. The NCDRC treated the transaction as a business-to-business joint enterprise, falling within the &#8220;commercial purpose&#8221; exclusion thereby taking the landowners outside the fold of &#8220;consumer.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">At the threshold, the Court condoned the delay. On merits, the Court declined to interfere with the NCDRC&#8217;s decision on not finding any reason to entertain this civil appeal. However, the Court expressly preserved the appellants&#8217; liberty to pursue their remedies in the civil forum.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%; margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;\">&#8220;However, if the appellants seek to pursue the channel of civil litigation by instituting a suit, they shall be entitled to claim exemption from the laws of limitation under Order <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001523637\" target=\"_blank\">VII Rule 6<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726944\" target=\"_blank\">Code of Civil Procedure, 1908<\/a> read with the specific provisions of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726959\" target=\"_blank\">Limitation Act, 1963<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Habib Alladin<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Mahmood Builders (P) Ltd.<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/C0i2H412\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2026 SCC OnLine SC 54<\/a>, Decided on 06-01-2026<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Mr. C. A. Sundaram, Sr. Adv., Mr. Pranab Kumar Mullick, AOR, Ms. Soma Mullick, Adv., Mr. S. N. Shakeel, Adv., Mr. Abhishek Gupta, Adv., Mr. Hemant Kumar, Adv., Counsel for the Appellant<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Mr. Jaideep Gupta, Sr. Adv., Mr. Sridhar Potaraju, Sr. Adv., Mr. B. Shravanth Shanker, AOR, Mr. Shivam Kunal, Adv., Mr. B. Yeshwanth Raj, Adv., Mr. Riddhi Bose, Adv., Ms. Racheeta Chawla, Adv., Ms. Rishi Agarwal, Adv., Ms. Sampriti Bose, Adv., Ms. Niharika Singh, Adv., Ms. Chamundeswari Pemmasani, Adv, Counsel for the Respondent<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">Supreme Court granted liberty to the appellants to institute a civil suit with entitlement to claim exemption from limitation under Order VII Rule 6 CPC read with the Limitation Act, 1963.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67514,"featured_media":372499,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[39611,18321,49376,40866,44666,96717,3095,5363],"class_list":["post-372491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-supremecourt","tag-commercial-purpose","tag-consumer-protection-act","tag-joint-development-agreement","tag-justice-dipankar-datta","tag-justice-satish-chandra-sharma","tag-limitation-in-consumer-cases","tag-NCDRC","tag-supreme-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>SC: Landowners in Joint Development Agreement Not &quot;Consumers&quot; | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Landowners in Joint Development Agreement not &quot;Consumer&quot;: SC upholds NCDRC&#039;s order while granting liberty to pursue a civil suit.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/13\/sc-landowners-in-joint-development-agreement-not-consumer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Landowners in Joint Development Agreement not &quot;Consumer&quot;; May approach Civil Court: SC upholds NCDRC&#039;s order\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Landowners in Joint Development Agreement not &quot;Consumer&quot;: SC upholds NCDRC&#039;s order while granting liberty to pursue a civil suit.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/13\/sc-landowners-in-joint-development-agreement-not-consumer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SCC Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scc.online\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-13T09:30:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-15T05:31:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Landowners-in-Joint-Development-Agreement-Not-Consumers.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"886\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"590\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ritu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Landowners in Joint Development Agreement not &quot;Consumer&quot;; May approach Civil Court: SC upholds NCDRC&#039;s order\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ritu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/13\/sc-landowners-in-joint-development-agreement-not-consumer\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/13\/sc-landowners-in-joint-development-agreement-not-consumer\/\",\"name\":\"SC: Landowners in Joint Development Agreement Not \\\"Consumers\\\" | SCC Times\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/13\/sc-landowners-in-joint-development-agreement-not-consumer\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/13\/sc-landowners-in-joint-development-agreement-not-consumer\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Landowners-in-Joint-Development-Agreement-Not-Consumers.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-13T09:30:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-15T05:31:32+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/392f265bae2f48f0f0d02b8e0e9015b9\"},\"description\":\"Landowners in Joint Development Agreement not \\\"Consumer\\\": SC upholds NCDRC's order while granting liberty to pursue a civil suit.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/13\/sc-landowners-in-joint-development-agreement-not-consumer\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/13\/sc-landowners-in-joint-development-agreement-not-consumer\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/13\/sc-landowners-in-joint-development-agreement-not-consumer\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Landowners-in-Joint-Development-Agreement-Not-Consumers.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Landowners-in-Joint-Development-Agreement-Not-Consumers.webp\",\"width\":886,\"height\":590,\"caption\":\"Landowners in Joint Development Agreement Not Consumers\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/13\/sc-landowners-in-joint-development-agreement-not-consumer\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Landowners in Joint Development Agreement not &#8220;Consumer&#8221;; May approach Civil Court: SC upholds NCDRC&#8217;s order\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"SCC Times\",\"description\":\"Bringing you the Best Analytical Legal News\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/392f265bae2f48f0f0d02b8e0e9015b9\",\"name\":\"Ritu\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c47318594774c1fe55e3e8c85dcd1909276373d9bf11730032fc1a7d05d56a47?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c47318594774c1fe55e3e8c85dcd1909276373d9bf11730032fc1a7d05d56a47?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ritu\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/author\/editor_7\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"SC: Landowners in Joint Development Agreement Not \"Consumers\" | SCC Times","description":"Landowners in Joint Development Agreement not \"Consumer\": SC upholds NCDRC's order while granting liberty to pursue a civil suit.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/13\/sc-landowners-in-joint-development-agreement-not-consumer\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Landowners in Joint Development Agreement not \"Consumer\"; May approach Civil Court: SC upholds NCDRC's order","og_description":"Landowners in Joint Development Agreement not \"Consumer\": SC upholds NCDRC's order while granting liberty to pursue a civil suit.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/13\/sc-landowners-in-joint-development-agreement-not-consumer\/","og_site_name":"SCC Times","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scc.online\/","article_published_time":"2026-01-13T09:30:05+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-15T05:31:32+00:00","og_image":[{"width":886,"height":590,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Landowners-in-Joint-Development-Agreement-Not-Consumers.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ritu","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Landowners in Joint Development Agreement not \"Consumer\"; May approach Civil Court: SC upholds NCDRC's order","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Ritu","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/13\/sc-landowners-in-joint-development-agreement-not-consumer\/","url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/13\/sc-landowners-in-joint-development-agreement-not-consumer\/","name":"SC: Landowners in Joint Development Agreement Not \"Consumers\" | SCC Times","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/13\/sc-landowners-in-joint-development-agreement-not-consumer\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/13\/sc-landowners-in-joint-development-agreement-not-consumer\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Landowners-in-Joint-Development-Agreement-Not-Consumers.webp","datePublished":"2026-01-13T09:30:05+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-15T05:31:32+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/392f265bae2f48f0f0d02b8e0e9015b9"},"description":"Landowners in Joint Development Agreement not \"Consumer\": SC upholds NCDRC's order while granting liberty to pursue a civil suit.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/13\/sc-landowners-in-joint-development-agreement-not-consumer\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/13\/sc-landowners-in-joint-development-agreement-not-consumer\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/13\/sc-landowners-in-joint-development-agreement-not-consumer\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Landowners-in-Joint-Development-Agreement-Not-Consumers.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Landowners-in-Joint-Development-Agreement-Not-Consumers.webp","width":886,"height":590,"caption":"Landowners in Joint Development Agreement Not Consumers"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/13\/sc-landowners-in-joint-development-agreement-not-consumer\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Landowners in Joint Development Agreement not &#8220;Consumer&#8221;; May approach Civil Court: SC upholds NCDRC&#8217;s order"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/","name":"SCC Times","description":"Bringing you the Best Analytical Legal News","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/392f265bae2f48f0f0d02b8e0e9015b9","name":"Ritu","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c47318594774c1fe55e3e8c85dcd1909276373d9bf11730032fc1a7d05d56a47?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c47318594774c1fe55e3e8c85dcd1909276373d9bf11730032fc1a7d05d56a47?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ritu"},"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/author\/editor_7\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Landowners-in-Joint-Development-Agreement-Not-Consumers.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":379065,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/03\/23\/landowner-consumer-status-joint-development-agreements-india\/","url_meta":{"origin":372491,"position":0},"title":"Consumer or Collaborator? The Legal Paradox of Landowners in Joint Development Agreements under the Consumer Protection Act","author":"Editor","date":"March 23, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"by Namrata Chandorkar*","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Op Eds&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Op Eds","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/op-ed\/legal-analysis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Landowner Consumer Status JDA","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Landowner-Consumer-Status-JDA.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Landowner-Consumer-Status-JDA.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Landowner-Consumer-Status-JDA.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Landowner-Consumer-Status-JDA.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":286532,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/03\/07\/upon-receipt-of-three-show-cause-notices-allottee-showed-no-urgency-in-taking-steps-to-set-up-the-industrial-unit-supreme-court-upholds-ncdrc-order-legal-research-legal-news-upd\/","url_meta":{"origin":372491,"position":1},"title":"\u201cUpon receipt of three show cause notices, allottee showed no urgency in taking steps to set up the industrial unit\u201d, Supreme Court upholds NCDRC order","author":"Apoorva","date":"March 7, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court directed HSIDC to refund the sum of \u20b9 1,66,425\/- with interest at 6% p.a. from 18-09-1998 till date to the allottee.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-119.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-119.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-119.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-119.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":310491,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/01\/02\/supreme-court-expands-scope-section-351a-of-consumer-protection-act-2019-consumer\/","url_meta":{"origin":372491,"position":2},"title":"Supreme Court Expands the Scope of Section 35(1)(a) of Consumer Protection Act, 2019: More than one Consumer can File a Joint Complaint","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"January 2, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"by Namrata Chandorkar\u2020","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Op Eds&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Op Eds","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/op-ed\/legal-analysis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Supreme Court Expands","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Supreme-Court-Expands.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Supreme-Court-Expands.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Supreme-Court-Expands.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Supreme-Court-Expands.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":294847,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/06\/17\/theft-on-train-not-deficiency-in-service-by-railways-supreme-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":372491,"position":3},"title":"&#8220;Theft on train not deficiency in service by Railways&#8221;; Supreme Court sets aside concurrent orders by NCDRC, SCDRC and District Consumer Forum","author":"Ridhi","date":"June 17, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court expressed that \u201cWe fail to understand as to how the theft could be said to be in any way a deficiency in service by the Railways.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"theft on train","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/theft-on-train.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/theft-on-train.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/theft-on-train.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/theft-on-train.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":206752,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/12\/13\/amended-section-8-of-ac-act-does-not-inundate-entire-regime-of-special-legislation-in-non-arbitrable-casessc\/","url_meta":{"origin":372491,"position":4},"title":"Amended Section 8 of A&#038;C Act does not inundate entire regime of special legislation in non-arbitrable cases: SC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 13, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court:\u00a0A Bench comprising of Uday U. Lalit and Ashok Bhushan, JJ. dismissed a review petition filed against Supreme Court's judgment dated 13-02-2018 [Emaar MGF Ltd. v. Aftab Singh, 2018 SCC OnLine SC 2378 (order)] whereby the appeals filed by review petitioners were dismissed. The appeals were filed challenging the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":257238,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/11\/18\/law-on-condonation-of-delay\/","url_meta":{"origin":372491,"position":5},"title":"Condonation of Delay: Is it a matter of right? NCDRC explains","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 18, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC): \u00a0Expressing its opinion of \u2018Condonation of Delay\u2019, Coram of C. Viswanath (Presiding Member) and Justice Ram Surat Ram Maurya (Member) dismissed the present appeal calling it an abuse of process of law. Instant appeal was filed against the decision of the State Consumer Disputes\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67514"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=372491"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372491\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/372499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=372491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=372491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=372491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}