{"id":371141,"date":"2025-12-29T11:00:46","date_gmt":"2025-12-29T05:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=371141"},"modified":"2026-01-05T10:07:11","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T04:37:11","slug":"mp-hc-90-year-old-shopkeeper-evicted-for-expansion-of-landlords-sons-shop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/12\/29\/mp-hc-90-year-old-shopkeeper-evicted-for-expansion-of-landlords-sons-shop\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;How can a tenant claim a shop for life?&#8221;: Madhya Pradesh HC upholds 90-year-old shopkeeper&#8217;s eviction for expansion of landlord&#8217;s son&#8217;s shop"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Disclaimer:<\/span> <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">This has been reported after the availability of the order of the Court and not on media reports so as to give an accurate report to our readers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Madhya Pradesh High Court:<\/span> &nbsp;In a second appeal filed by a 90-year-old man against his eviction from his rented shop (&#8220;disputed shop&#8221;), the Single Judge Bench of G.S. Ahluwalia, J., dismissed the appeal, holding that no substantial question of law arose in the present appeal since the appellant did not provide any evidence that he was running his business and the disputed shop was bona fidely required for the respondent&#8217;s non-residential purposes.<\/p>\n<h3>Background<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The respondent filed a suit for eviction against the appellant on the ground of arrears of rent and bona fide requirement for non-residential purposes. The respondent&#8217;s son was operating a business in the name of &#8220;Fashion Men&#8217;s Wear,&#8221; and the disputed shop was situated beside it. Since the front part of the son&#8217;s shop was small, it was not clearly visible from the main road. Thus, the respondent claimed that he wanted to utilise the disputed shop to widen his son&#8217;s shop front. Expansion of the front portion would enhance the business; thus, the disputed shop was bona fide required for non-residential purposes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The respondent further claimed that, except for the suit premises, he had no other shop to cater to his non-residential purposes. He contended that the appellant was old and not in a position to run any business. He had allegedly stopped purchasing new goods for the suit premises\/ shop.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The appellant, a 90-year-old man, claimed that he had been regularly paying rent. Since the suit shop was his livelihood, he would require three years to vacate it and might not survive without the shop. He also contended that the respondent possessed other shops and did not bona fide require the disputed shop for non-residential purposes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Trial Court dismissed the suit filed by the respondent regarding the eviction on the ground of arrears of rent under Section 12(1)(a) of the M.P. Accommodation Control Act, 1961 (&#8220;the Act&#8221;), but decreed the suit on the ground of bona fide need for his non-residential purposes, i.e., under Section 12(1)(f) of the Act.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Aggrieved, the appellant filed an appeal, but it was dismissed by the Appellate Court. Hence, the present appeal.<\/p>\n<h3>Analysis<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">At the outset, the Court noted that the Trial and Appellate Courts found that the respondent had successfully proved that the disputed shop was bona fide required for his non-residential purposes. Even otherwise, the location and ambience of the shop were important aspects that added to the business. At present, the front portion of the son&#8217;s shop was only 10 feet, and if the disputed shop was merged, then undisputedly the front of the son&#8217;s shop would become 18 feet, which would be much wider and add ambience to it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Furthermore, the Court stated that the appellant was 90 years old, and it was difficult to accept that he would be effectively running his business. It was fairly conceded by the appellant that he had children, and he did not file any document to show that he was purchasing any goods from anybody to sell them at his shop. No books of accounts were filed to show that the appellant was selling goods from the disputed shop.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court remarked that the contention that if the appellant was evicted from the disputed shop, then he would not survive was shocking. <span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">&#8220;How can a tenant say that he should be allowed to retain the shop during his lifetime, otherwise he may not survive?&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court reiterated that the Appellate Court, in exercise of power under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001523683\" target=\"_blank\">100<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726944\" target=\"_blank\">Civil Procedure Code, 1908<\/a>, cannot interfere with the concurrent findings of fact unless and until they are shown to be perverse, and no perversity could be pointed out by the appellant.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Considering the facts and circumstances, lack of any evidence by the appellant that he was running his business, and the fact that the addition of the front of the disputed shop would add ambience to the existing shop of the respondent&#8217;s son, the Court held that no substantial question of law arose in the present appeal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Accordingly, the Court upheld the impugned judgments and dismissed the appeal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Khuman Singh v. Sanjay Goyal, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/YUX360U1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 SCC OnLine MP 9695<\/a>, decided on 16-12-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the appellant:<\/span> Sunil Kumar Jain<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the respondent:<\/span> Anand Raghuwanshi<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">The Court stated that the appellant was 90 years old, and it was difficult to accept that he would be effectively running his business. It was fairly conceded by him that he had children, and he did not file any document to show that he was purchasing any goods from anybody to sell them at his shop.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67524,"featured_media":371149,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[95829,95830,4531,61228,7201,95831,34457],"class_list":["post-371141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-90-year-old-shopkeeper-evicted","tag-bona-fide-requirement-of-landlord","tag-eviction","tag-justice-g-s-ahluwalia","tag-madhya-pradesh-high-court","tag-non-residential-bona-fide-requirement-of-landlord","tag-rent"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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Himachal Pradesh HC answers","author":"Editor","date":"September 18, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe landlord had a right to put his property for better use and to obtain a higher income. He had a right to choose the place for the business which was most suitable to him\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"landlord's pension income","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/landlords-pension-income.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/landlords-pension-income.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/landlords-pension-income.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/landlords-pension-income.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":196684,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/06\/05\/tenant-ordered-to-be-evicted-in-light-of-bona-fide-need-of-the-landlord\/","url_meta":{"origin":371141,"position":1},"title":"Tenant ordered to be evicted in light of bona fide need of the landlord","author":"Saba","date":"June 5, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Punjab and Haryana High Court: A revision petition filed against the order of Rent Controller and the Appellate Authority evicting the petitioner-tenant from the property concerned, was dismissed by a Single Judge Bench comprising of Surinder Gupta, J. The respondent-landlord filed a petition under Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":363765,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/10\/14\/purchase-of-other-properties-is-no-impediment-for-eviction-proceeding-by-landlord-del-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":371141,"position":2},"title":"Delhi High Court: Sale, purchase or lease of other properties by landlord not an impediment to file eviction proceedings","author":"Editor","date":"October 14, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cWith respect to the bona fide requirement of the landlord, the landlord was only to make out a legitimate case setting out the plausible reason which are not fanciful and unreasonable to establish a bona fide requirement of the subject premises.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"eviction proceeding by landlord","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eviction-proceeding-by-landlord.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eviction-proceeding-by-landlord.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eviction-proceeding-by-landlord.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eviction-proceeding-by-landlord.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":372572,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/01\/14\/del-hc-tenant-cannot-dispute-landlord-tenant-relationship-oral-sale\/","url_meta":{"origin":371141,"position":3},"title":"Tenant can&#8217;t dispute admitted tenant-landlord relationship by plea of oral sale; Delhi HC upholds eviction on Bona fide requirement","author":"Ritu","date":"January 14, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Landlord\u2019s bona fide requirement for himself or for his dependent family members, founded on age, medical condition and need for financial independence of his children, constitutes a genuine and valid ground for eviction.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"tenant cannot dispute landlord-tenant relationship by oral sale","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/tenant-cannot-dispute-landlord-tenant-relationship-by-oral-sale.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/tenant-cannot-dispute-landlord-tenant-relationship-by-oral-sale.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/tenant-cannot-dispute-landlord-tenant-relationship-by-oral-sale.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/tenant-cannot-dispute-landlord-tenant-relationship-by-oral-sale.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":217152,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/22\/hp-hc-requirement-by-landlords-family-member-is-considered-a-requirement-by-landlord-for-his-own-use-eviction-upheld\/","url_meta":{"origin":371141,"position":4},"title":"HP HC | Requirement by landlord\u2019s family member is considered a requirement by landlord for \u2018his own use\u2019; eviction upheld","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"July 22, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Himachal Pradesh High Court: The instant petition involved a question that whether the eviction of tenant could be ordered for settling married son of the landlord under Section 14(3)(a)(i) of H.P. Urban Rent Control Act, 1987, even the same was not covered by Section 14(3)(d) of the Act. The same\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":363635,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/10\/13\/landlord-not-required-to-show-exact-use-in-eviction-petition-del-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":371141,"position":5},"title":"Landlord not required to disclose exact nature of use of premise in eviction petition: Delhi HC","author":"Editor","date":"October 13, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 is silent about any requirement of the landlord giving the details\/ divulging anything qua the nature\/ purpose\/ disclosure of the proposed new business by the landlord.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"landlord not required to disclose exact use","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/landlord-not-required-to-disclose-exact-use.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/landlord-not-required-to-disclose-exact-use.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/landlord-not-required-to-disclose-exact-use.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/landlord-not-required-to-disclose-exact-use.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/371141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67524"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=371141"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/371141\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/371149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=371141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=371141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=371141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}