{"id":369774,"date":"2025-12-13T15:00:38","date_gmt":"2025-12-13T09:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=369774"},"modified":"2025-12-17T10:35:51","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T05:05:51","slug":"bom-hc-quashes-prosecution-of-chanda-kocchar-in-octroi-evasion-case-scc-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/12\/13\/bom-hc-quashes-prosecution-of-chanda-kocchar-in-octroi-evasion-case-scc-times\/","title":{"rendered":"Here&rsquo;s why Bombay High Court quashed Chandra Kocchar&rsquo;s Prosecution in Octroi evasion case &amp; ordered to proceed against ICICI Bank only"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Disclaimer: This has been reported after the availability of the order of the Court and not on media reports so as to give an accurate report to our readers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Bombay High Court:<\/span> In a petition challenging the complaint dated 31-10-2009 filed by the Pune Municipal Corporation and subsequent issuance of summons against the officials of the ICICI Bank Ltd., including the then CEO Chanda Kocchar in relation to evasion of Octroi by the bank, a single-judge bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Neela Gokhale, J.<\/span>, quashed and set aside the complaint and the summons against Petitioner 2 to 5. However, ordered to continue the proceedings against petitioner 1, ICICI Bank Ltd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the instant matter, the petitioner 1, ICICI Bank Ltd., is a company incorporated under the Companies Act and a scheduled bank. Petitioners 2&ndash;5 were, at the relevant time, the CEO &amp; MD, former Deputy Managing Director, a Legal Department officer, and the Branch Manager of the Bank&rsquo;s Bund Garden Branch.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Pune Municipal Corporation alleged that the Bank imported gold bullions\/coins into the municipal limits between 01-04-2006 and 31-08-2009 &ldquo;without paying the octroi\/toll to the Corporation.&rdquo; A notice dated 11-09-2009 was issued, followed by another notice dated 03-10-2009 demanding octroi and penalty. The octroi amount was computed at ?1,27,58,409\/-.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Pune Municipal Corporation filed the complaint under Sections 398 and 401 of the Bombay Provincial Municipal Corporation Act, 1949 (59 of 1949) (the Act), alleging contravention of Section 81\/1\/A of the delegation order and other provisions. The before the Judicial Magistrate First Class issued summons, prompting the present petition to quash proceedings against petitioners 2 to 5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court analysed the relevant provisions and noted that Section 398 deals with penalty applies when goods liable to octroi are imported with the intention of defrauding the Corporation without payment or tender of duty and Section 401 creates vicarious liability for company officers unless he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or consent. The Court compared the statutory scheme under the Act with the vicarious liability regime under the Negotiable Instruments Act.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court relied on <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Kamalkishor Shrigopal Taparia<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">India Ener-Gen (P) Ltd.<\/span>,<a id=\"fnref1\" href=\"#fn1\" title=\"1. (2025) 7 SCC 393\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a> where the Supreme Court held that &ldquo;a mere designation as director does not conclusively establish liability&hellip; liability is contingent upon specific allegations demonstrating active involvement;&rdquo; in National Small Industries Corp. v. Harmeet Singh Paintal,<a id=\"fnref2\" href=\"#fn2\" title=\"2. (2010) 3 SCC 330\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a> it was held that the primary responsibility is on the complainant to make specific averment to make the accused vicariously liable and there is no presumption that every Director knows about the transaction; <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">N.K. Wahi<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Shekhar Singh<\/span>,<a id=\"fnref3\" href=\"#fn3\" title=\"3. (2007) 9 SCC 481\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a> held that there must be clear and unambiguous allegation as to how the Directors are in-charge and responsible for the conduct of the business of the company and <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">SMS Pharmaceuticals<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Neeta Bhalla<\/span>,<a id=\"fnref4\" href=\"#fn4\" title=\"4. (2005) 8 SCC 89\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a> where it was held that mere designation is not enough, specific role must be stated.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court held that Section 401 does not automatically rope in company officers for vicarious liability. The Court stated that there must be specific averments showing how each accused was <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">&ldquo;in charge of and responsible for the conduct of the business of the company at the relevant time.&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Upon examining the complaint, the Court noted that plain reading of the complaint does not demonstrate any role specifically attributed to any of the petitioner 2 to 5. The Court noted that the petitioners were merely described by designation, i.e., CEO, Director, Branch Manager, etc., but there were no allegations assigning a specific role or act relating to the alleged offence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court held that the prosecution against the petitioners cannot continue in the absence of any averment ascribing a specific role to them. The Court held that the statutory preconditions for prosecuting individuals associated with a company under Section 401 of the Act, were not met.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court quashed and set aside the complaint and the summons against Petitioner 2 to 5. The Court ordered to continue the proceedings against petitioner 1, ICICI Bank Ltd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">ICICI Bank Ltd.<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Maharashtra<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/G4g5g742\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 SCC OnLine Bom 4987<\/a>, Decided on 08-12-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Mr. Faisal Ali Sayyed i\/by M.K. Ambalal, Counsel for the Petitioners;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Mr. Abhijit P. Kulkarni a\/w Sweta Shah and Abhishek Roy, Counsel for the Respondent\/PMC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<p class=\"footnote text\"><a id=\"fn1\" href=\"#fnref1\">1.<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/b5zW2QF1\" target=\"_blank\">(2025) 7 SCC 393<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"footnote text\"><a id=\"fn2\" href=\"#fnref2\">2.<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/hcXJSMwP\" target=\"_blank\">(2010) 3 SCC 330<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"footnote text\"><a id=\"fn3\" href=\"#fnref3\">3.<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/8M5B5gZC\" target=\"_blank\">(2007) 9 SCC 481<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"footnote text\"><a id=\"fn4\" href=\"#fnref4\">4.<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/940ss707\" target=\"_blank\">(2005) 8 SCC 89<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&ldquo;Mere designation as a director is not sufficient; specific role and responsibility must be established in the complaint.&rdquo;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":369775,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2569,94857,33524,42471,94861,33525,73526,94856,94862,94858,94859,94860,20481],"class_list":["post-369774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Bombay_High_Court","tag-bpmc-act","tag-chanda-kochhar","tag-corporate-criminal-liability","tag-gold-bullion-import","tag-icici-bank","tag-justice-neela-gokhale","tag-octroi-evasion","tag-octroi-evasion-case","tag-section-398","tag-section-401","tag-specific-averments","tag-vicarious-liability"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bom HC quashes Prosecution of Chanda Kocchar in Octroi evasion case | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bombay High Court quashes Prosecution of Chanda Kocchar in Octroi evasion case; 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Bombay HC dismisses Colgate\u2019s plea","author":"Simranjeet","date":"July 30, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"It is reasonable to infer that petitioner has already passed on the burden of octroi duties to its consumers as it has neither pleaded nor established that it has not passed on the burden of the alleged excess octroi collected by the Bombay Municipal Corporation to its consumers.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Bombay High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29061,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2015\/12\/14\/sodexo-meal-vouchers-are-not-goods-within-the-meaning-of-s-225-of-maharashtra-municipal-corporation-act-1949\/","url_meta":{"origin":369774,"position":1},"title":"Sodexo Meal Vouchers are not \u2018goods\u2019 within the meaning of S. 2(25) of Maharashtra Municipal Corporation Act, 1949","author":"Sucheta","date":"December 14, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: While considering the present issue that whether the pre-printed, non- transferrable vouchers printed by the name Sodexo Meal vouchers, can be levied with Local body tax (LBT), the division bench of A.K. Sikri and R.F. Nariman, JJ., setting aside the judgment of the Bombay High Court, held that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":240018,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/12\/02\/read-why-supreme-court-refused-to-interfere-with-chanda-kochhars-termination-as-icicis-md-ceo\/","url_meta":{"origin":369774,"position":2},"title":"Read why Supreme Court refused to interfere with Chanda Kochhar&#8217;s termination as ICICI&#8217;s MD, CEO","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"December 2, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The 3-judge bench of Sanjay Kishan Kaul, DInesh Maheshwari and Hrishikesh Roy, JJ has refused to interfere with the termination of Chanda Kochhar as the Managing Director and CEO of ICICI Bank. The bench said, \"We are not inclined to interfere with the impugned order for the reason\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":313290,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/02\/06\/bombay-high-court-rules-arrest-chanda-kochhar-deepak-kochhar-illegal-videocon-loan-fraud-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":369774,"position":3},"title":"[Videocon Loan Fraud Case] Bombay High Court rules arrest of ICICI Bank&#8217;s former CEO Chanda Kochhar and Deepak Kochhar, illegal","author":"Arunima","date":"February 6, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court deemed the arrest of ex-ICICI Bank CEO Chanda Kochhar and her husband unlawful, amidst allegations of irregularities in Videocon loans raising questions about procedural fairness and legal scrutiny.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Hot Off The Press&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Hot Off The Press","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/hot_off_the_press\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Videocon loan fraud case","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/videocon-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/videocon-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/videocon-1.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/videocon-1.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":243351,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/02\/04\/it-appears-that-chanda-kochhar-has-misused-her-official-position-in-sanctioning-loans-to-videocon-group-read-courts-order-issuing-process-against-the-former-md-ceo-of-icici-bank\/","url_meta":{"origin":369774,"position":4},"title":"&#8216;It APPEARS that Chanda Kochhar has misused her official position in sanctioning loans to Videocon Group&#8217;: Read Court&#8217;s order issuing process against the former MD &#038; CEO of ICICI Bank","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 4, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Sessions Court, Greater Bombay: Abhijeet A. Nandgaonkar, Additional Sessions Judge, issued summons, being of the prima facie opinion that Chanda Kochhar, Former MD and CEO of ICICI Bank may have misused her official position in sanctioning loans to Videocon Group and got illegal gratification through her husband. FACTUAL MATRIX Accused\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/FED459CD-8D92-4984-BCD4-8E50A5B07C1E.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/FED459CD-8D92-4984-BCD4-8E50A5B07C1E.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/FED459CD-8D92-4984-BCD4-8E50A5B07C1E.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/FED459CD-8D92-4984-BCD4-8E50A5B07C1E.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/FED459CD-8D92-4984-BCD4-8E50A5B07C1E.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":308806,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/12\/09\/supreme-court-dismisses-chanda-kochhar-plea-for-interim-release-of-retiral-benefits-by-icici-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":369774,"position":5},"title":"Supreme Court dismisses former ICICI CEO Chanda Kochhar\u2019s plea for interim release of Retiral benefits","author":"Editor","date":"December 9, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Earlier, the Bombay High Court had denied her plea for reinstatement of her Employee Stock Options.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Chanda Kochhar Retiral benefits","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Chanda-Kochhar-Retiral-benefits.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Chanda-Kochhar-Retiral-benefits.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Chanda-Kochhar-Retiral-benefits.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Chanda-Kochhar-Retiral-benefits.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/369774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=369774"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/369774\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/369775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=369774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=369774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=369774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}