{"id":366944,"date":"2025-11-17T15:00:31","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T09:30:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=366944"},"modified":"2025-11-24T09:52:25","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T04:22:25","slug":"supreme-court-directs-bengal-peerless-housing-to-handover-possession-of-flat-pending","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/11\/17\/supreme-court-directs-bengal-peerless-housing-to-handover-possession-of-flat-pending\/","title":{"rendered":"No &#8216;Force Majeure&#8217;: SC sets aside NCDRC order, directs Bengal Peerless Housing to hand over flats in 2 weeks"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Supreme Court:<\/span> While considering a challenge to the impugned order passed by the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (&#8220;NCDRC&#8221;) in which, appellant was directed to pay the interest at 6 per cent for a period of about 10 months to the respondents for delay in giving possession of a flat; the Division Bench of Ahsanuddin Amanullah and K.V. Viswanathan, JJ., set aside NCDRC&#8217;s reasoning for awarding compensation to the respondents whereby it had held that circumstances due to which there was delay in constructing the flats, could not be construed as &#8216;<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Force Majeure<\/span>&#8217;. Supreme Court directed the appellants to hand over the possession of the flat in 2 weeks.<\/p>\n<h3>Background:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The respondents had booked a flat with the appellants and paid the required consideration, and the c<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">ommitted date of possession was 07-09-2015<\/span>. However, due to delay in handing over the possession of the flat, the respondents approached the NCDRC. The NCDRC held the appellants liable for delay and awarded simple interest @ 6% from the committed date of possession until the date of valid partial Occupancy Certificate (OC) or offer of possession, whichever was later. <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Aggrieved with the afore-stated order, the appellants contended before the Supreme Court that there was delay in construction of flat due to stay on construction, floods, refusal of the electricity company to lay cables to the building concerned, etc., were not <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">force majeure.<\/span> The appellants further submitted that that though the Court may not interfere with 6% interest awarded for the period as indicated in the impugned order, the Court may set aside the reasoning given for such compensation as it will not only have a cascading effect but would also be laying a wrong precedent. The appellants also submitted that the flooring of the flat in question has been changed and offer to take possession has also been communicated but the respondents have not given any reply.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Per contra<\/span>, it was argued that the respondents were prevented from owing the flat for which they had paid the amount more than a decade ago. It was further submitted that the appellants had in fact, cancelled the allotment made to the respondents for the flat which stood restored through the impugned order. Thus, it was contended that the Court may award some compensation over and above what has been awarded in the impugned order. The counsel for the respondents submitted that with the flooring changed, they are agreeable to take possession of the flat in question.<\/p>\n<h3>Court&#8217;s Assessment:<\/h3>\n<p>Perusing the facts, contentions and NCDRC&#8217;s impugned order, the Court disposed the matter with the following directions:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p>NCDRC&#8217;s holding that the circumstances due to which there was delay cannot be construed as &#8216;Force Majeure&#8217;, was set aside.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The respondents to take possession of the flat in question, within two weeks in the presence of the representatives of the appellants.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court upheld the order to award simple interest @6% from 07-09-2015 to the date of offer of possession or date of receipt of valid partial OC, whichever is later. However, it was clarified that the said period would be reckoned from 07-09-2015 till 05-07-2016. The appellants shall also be liable to pay a lump-sum compensation, beyond the 6% interest as indicated above, of Rs.10,00,000 to the respondents, within two weeks.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court further clarified that since the respondents did not go in appeal, therefore, they are not entitled for consideration vis-a-vis compensation in terms of the agreement and further compensation as per the impugned order. The Court stated that compensation is still being awarded for the reason that over 2 years have elapsed from passing of the impugned NCDRC order and the flat in question has not yet been handed over to the respondents. The Court also stated that it is not apportioning any blame for the situation but only moulding the relief to make it more equitable.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court thus set aside the entire observations made in the impugned NCDRC order fastening liability for delay in offering possession of the flat in question on the appellants.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Bengal Peerless Housing Development Co. Ltd., v. Arunava Bhattacharjee, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/xRExwTS1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 SCC OnLine SC 2472<\/a>, order dated 4-11-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For Appellant(s)<\/span> Mr. C.U. Singh, Sr. Adv. Mr. S. Sukumaran, Adv. Mr. Bikram Sarkar, Adv. Mr. Anand Sukumar, AOR Mr. Bhupesh Pathak, Adv. Mrs. Ruche Anand, Adv.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For Respondent(s)<\/span> Mr. Saurav Aggarwal, Adv. Mr. Shashank Singh, AOR Mr. Gautam Jha, AOR Ms. Prachi Dubey, Adv. Ms. Mehak Joshi, Adv.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">The Court directed the Housing Company to handover possession to the respondents within 2 weeks and upheld NCDRC order to award simple interest @6% from 07-09-2015 to the date of offer of possession or date of receipt of valid partial OC, whichever is later.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":366947,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[92817,37931,92820,92819,92818,15811,58441,3095],"class_list":["post-366944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-supremecourt","tag-bengal-peerless-housing-development","tag-builder-buyer-agreement","tag-compensation-for-delay-in-possession","tag-construction-of-flat","tag-delay-in-possession-of-flat","tag-force-majeure","tag-housing-and-real-estate","tag-NCDRC"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>SC directs Bengal Peerless Housing to handover possession of flat pending since 2015| SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta 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| In case of unreasonable delay in offering possession of allotted flat, consumer entitled to seek refund of amount paid with compensation","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 16, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC): Justice V.K. Jain (Presiding Member), while disposing of a complaint, directed the builder to refund the amount paid by consumer along with compensation due to failure in offering the possession of the residential apartment with respect to the agreed agreement between the parties. 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Read what NCDRC says","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 9, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC): Expressing that the builder cannot take shelter of \u201cForce Majeure\u201d while delay in handing over possession Coram of C. Viswanath (Presiding Member) and Ram Surat Ram Maurya (Member) directed for a refund of buyers\u2019 amount along with interest. Facts in a Nutshell Complainants had\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":214336,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/05\/06\/ncdrc-inordinate-delay-by-builder-in-delivery-of-flats-possession-amounts-to-deficiency-of-service-allottee-granted-complete-refund-along-with-compensation\/","url_meta":{"origin":366944,"position":2},"title":"NCDRC | Inordinate delay by builder in delivery of flats\u2019 possession amounts to deficiency of service \u2013 allottee granted complete refund along with compensation\u00a0","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"May 6, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission: Justice V.K. Jain (Presiding Member), allowed a consumer complaint seeking a refund of money paid to book a residential flat in a construction project being carried out by the developer.\u00a0 Complainant herein had booked a residential flat in a project started by the opposite party\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":223688,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/12\/30\/ncdrc-buyer-cannot-be-made-to-wait-indefinitely-for-possession-of-flat-when-the-entire-consideration-amount-has-been-made\/","url_meta":{"origin":366944,"position":3},"title":"NCDRC | Buyer cannot be made to wait indefinitely for possession of flat when the entire consideration amount has been made","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 30, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC):\u00a0R.K. Agrawal (President) while deciding the present consumer case held that, \"Wherever the Builder commits a particular date or time frame for completion of the construction and offering possession to the Buyer, they must necessarily honour the commitment made by them.\" In the present matter,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":196426,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/05\/25\/ncdrcs-pecuniary-jurisdiction-involves-consideration-plus-compensation-no-presumption-that-nris-purchase-property-to-sell-for-profit\/","url_meta":{"origin":366944,"position":4},"title":"NCDRC\u2019s pecuniary jurisdiction involves consideration plus compensation; no presumption that NRIs purchase property to sell for profit","author":"Saba","date":"May 25, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC): The complainant is a Non-Resident Indian (\u201cNRI\u201d) residing in the USA. He booked a flat with the respondent which was duly allotted to him in August 2007. The agreement between the parties stated that the flat shall be delivered within three years of the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":224458,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/01\/23\/ncdrc-paltry-compensation-not-an-adequate-redressal-to-allottee-as-it-creates-no-pressure-created-on-developer-to-complete-construction-on-time\/","url_meta":{"origin":366944,"position":5},"title":"NCDRC | Paltry compensation not an adequate redressal to allottee as it creates no pressure created on Developer to complete construction on time\u00a0","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"January 23, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC):\u00a0Justice V.K. Jain (Presiding Member), while disposing of a complaint, directed the builder to provide compensation in the form of simple interest at 7 percent per annum from the expected date for delivery of possession till the date on which the possession was actually offered\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCDRC_.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/366944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=366944"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/366944\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/366947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=366944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=366944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=366944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}