{"id":364663,"date":"2025-10-24T13:00:41","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T07:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=364663"},"modified":"2025-10-31T11:09:11","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T05:39:11","slug":"sc-st-act-cannot-be-invoked-to-preclude-exercise-of-banks-mortgage-rights-dhc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/10\/24\/sc-st-act-cannot-be-invoked-to-preclude-exercise-of-banks-mortgage-rights-dhc\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;SC\/ST Act cannot be invoked to preclude exercise of bank&#8217;s rights pertaining to mortgage&#8217;: Delhi High Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Delhi High Court:<\/span> A petition was filed by Axis Bank Ltd. (&#8216;petitioner&#8217;) seeking restrain on the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (&#8216;Respondent 1&#8217;) from proceeding with any investigation, inquiry or action regarding its entitlement of the mortgaged property under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002780400\" target=\"_blank\">Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002<\/a> (&#8216;the SARFAESI Act&#8217;). Further, Respondent 2 had filed a complaint against the petitioner under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002828505\" target=\"_blank\">Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989<\/a> (&#8216;SC\/ST Act&#8217;) alleging commission of atrocities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">A Single Judge Bench of Sachin Datta, J., held that the SC\/ST Act could not be invoked to prevent bank&#8217;s rights pertaining to mortgage or security. Accordingly, it stayed the proceedings by Respondent 1 and listed the matter in February 2026.<\/p>\n<h3>Background<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In 2013, a credit facility of Rs 16,68,99,098.28 was sanctioned favoring the borrowers (&#8216;Respondent 3&#8217;) of the petitioner and as a security, an equitable mortgage was created by the promoters of Respondent 3 in respect of a property situated in Maharashtra (&#8216;said property&#8217;).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In 2017, on account of non-payment of the credit facility, the account of Respondent 3 was declared a Non-Performing Asset (&#8216;NPA&#8217;) by the petitioner invoking Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001567730\" target=\"_blank\">13(4)<\/a> of the he <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002780400\" target=\"_blank\">SARFAESI Act<\/a> to enforce its security interest and take possession of the mortgaged property. In 2024, the Court of District Magistrate permitted the petitioner to obtain physical possession of the said property, and the Tehsildar and Executive Magistrate issued a notice in the same regard.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Respondent 2 instituted a civil suit against the petitioner seeking a permanent injunction against the petitioner from dealing with the said property and a declaration that the attachment of the said property without prior permission of the landowners was illegal. The same was still pending before the Court of Civil Judge.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the meantime, Respondent 2 also preferred a representation under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001551147\" target=\"_blank\">3(1)(f) and (g)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002828505\" target=\"_blank\">SC\/ST Act<\/a> alleging commission of atrocities against him by the petitioner. Respondent 1 issued a Sitting Notice and called upon the Managing Director (&#8216;MD&#8217;) and Chief Executive Officer (&#8216;CEO&#8217;) of the petitioner to appear in person, but they didn&#8217;t turn up and consequently, summons got issued. The petitioner appeared before Respondent 1 and sought withdrawal of the said notice and summons stating that the said notice was received three days after the sitting was scheduled to take place.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner contended that instead of taking cognizance of the request, Respondent 1 directed the Collector and District Magistrate and Superintendent of Police to submit a status report on the matter. Thereafter, Respondent 1 passed an order stating that no action should be taken by the petitioner pertaining to the auctioning of the said property until complete clarity was obtained regarding the ownership rights of tribal persons.<\/p>\n<h3>Analysis and Decision<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court held that Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001551147\" target=\"_blank\">3(1)(f) and (g)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002828505\" target=\"_blank\">SC\/ST Act<\/a> were not attracted because the same could not be invoked to preclude or prevent the exercise of mortgage rights or security interest of the petitioner.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court specified that no rationale had been recorded for requiring senior officials of the petitioner to appear personally before the Respondent 1 and opined that the proceedings pending before Respondent 1, particularly the summons issued therein, which required the MD and CEO of the petitioner to appear in person, were without jurisdiction.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the court imposed stay of the impugned proceedings and the summons issued by Respondent 1 and listed the matter on 5-2-2026.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Axis Bank Ltd. v. National Commission for Scheduled Tribes, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/n05djakG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 SCC OnLine Del 6554<\/a>, decided on 16-10-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Petitioner:<\/span> Satvik Varma, Sr. Adv., Manmeet Singh, Alok Shanker, Anugrah Robin Frey, Shantanu Parmar, Ajay Raj and Balram, Adv.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes issued summons to MD and CEO of Axis Bank Ltd. to appear &#8216;in person&#8217; in complaint regarding alleged commission of atrocities against Respondent 2.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":364670,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[91345,2543,60495,91347,33149,31305,29912,63237,91346],"class_list":["post-364663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-credit-facility","tag-Delhi_High_Court","tag-justice-sachin-datta","tag-mortgage-rights","tag-non-performing-asset","tag-sarfaesi-act-2002","tag-sc-st-act","tag-scheduled-castes-and-scheduled-tribes-prevention-of-atrocities-act-1989","tag-security-rights"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>SC\/ST Act cannot preclude bank&#039;s mortgage rights | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta 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question of providing employment to the surviving daughter will not arise, as the petitioner is relying upon the provision of a Special Act.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"madras high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/madras-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 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In the present case, the petitioner aged 18 years was arrested and charged under Sections 342, 323, 500, 504, 506-B read with\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7266,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2015\/08\/05\/lok-sabha-passed-amendments-to-the-sc-st-prevention-of-atrocities-act-1989\/","url_meta":{"origin":364663,"position":4},"title":"Lok Sabha passed Amendments to the SC\/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989","author":"Sucheta","date":"August 5, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"The Lok Sabha passed the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Bill, 2014 which seeks to replace the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Ordinance, 2014 and amend the provisions of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Legislation Updates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Legislation Updates","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/legislationupdates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/parliamentSM.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/parliamentSM.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/parliamentSM.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/parliamentSM.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/parliamentSM.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/parliamentSM.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":125681,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/04\/18\/nothing-wrong-with-the-investigative-process-under-the-provisions-of-the-scheduled-castes-and-the-scheduled-tribes-prevention-of-atrocities-act-1989\/","url_meta":{"origin":364663,"position":5},"title":"Nothing wrong with the investigative process under the provisions of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"April 18, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: Upholding the validity of the investigative process, under the provisions of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, the 3-Judge Bench of J.S. Khehar, CJ and Dr. D.Y. Chandrachud and S.K. Kaul, JJ held that there is no infirmity in the determination of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=364663"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364663\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/364670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=364663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=364663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=364663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}