{"id":358279,"date":"2025-08-29T10:30:40","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T05:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=358279"},"modified":"2025-09-02T12:19:00","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T06:49:00","slug":"ph-hc-directs-execution-of-order-under-section-14-sarfaesi-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/08\/29\/ph-hc-directs-execution-of-order-under-section-14-sarfaesi-act\/","title":{"rendered":"Sitting on files due to non-prescription of time frame for execution of Section 14 order frustrates object of SARFAESI Act: Punjab &amp; Haryana HC"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Punjab and Haryana High Court:<\/span> In the present case, a petition was filed by the bank(&#8216;petitioner&#8217;) which was aggrieved by non-execution of the order passed by the Chief Judicial Magistrate (&#8216;CJM&#8217;) under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001567731\" target=\"_blank\">14<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002780400\" target=\"_blank\">Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002<\/a> (&#8216;SARFAESI Act&#8217;). A Division Judge Bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Sheel Nagu CJ.,*<\/span> and Ramesh Kumari J. held that just because time frame was not prescribed for execution of an order passed under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001567731\" target=\"_blank\">14<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002780400\" target=\"_blank\">SARFAESI Act<\/a> does not mean that the District Magistrate (&#8216;DM&#8217;) and the Revenue Authority concerned would sit over the file, thereby frustrating the object of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002780400\" target=\"_blank\">SARFAESI Act<\/a>, which was inter alia to expeditiously recover the mounting bad debts in shape of Non-Performing Asset (NPA) which were a huge burden on the public exchequer.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court found it surprising that the Tehsildar-cum-Duty Magistrate concerned (&#8216;Respondent 3&#8217;) failed to discharge their statutory duty of assisting and handing over physical possession of the secured asset to the petitioner. The Court emphasised that NPAs are huge burden on the public exchequer, banking and financial system, and, thus, prompt enforcement of recovery mechanism under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002780400\" target=\"_blank\">SARFAESI Act<\/a> needs to be paramount for liquidity in the system.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court disposed of the petition and directed Respondent 3 to execute the order concerned passed under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001567731\" target=\"_blank\">14<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002780400\" target=\"_blank\">SARFAESI Act<\/a> by handing over physical possession of the secured asset to the petitioner within 30 days.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Further, the Court stated that it was surprising to note that time and again this Court was coming across cause of actions raised by the Banks aggrieved by the fact that an order passed under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001567731\" target=\"_blank\">14<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002780400\" target=\"_blank\">SARFAESI Act<\/a> was not executed. The scheme of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002780400\" target=\"_blank\">SARFAESI Act<\/a> enjoins the DM to pass an order under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001567731\" target=\"_blank\">14<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002780400\" target=\"_blank\">SARFAESI Act<\/a> within the extended period of 60 days, and thereafter, the Tehsildar or the Revenue Authority concerned to execute such order without any unnecessary delay.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that just because time frame was not prescribed for execution of an order passed under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001567731\" target=\"_blank\">14<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002780400\" target=\"_blank\">SARFAESI Act<\/a> does not mean that the DM and the Revenue Authority concerned would sit over the file, thereby frustrating the object of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002780400\" target=\"_blank\">SARFAESI Act<\/a>, which was inter alia to expeditiously recover the mounting bad debts in shape of NPA which were a huge burden on the public exchequer.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Further, the Court observed that even though in <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Oriental Bank of Commerce<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Punjab<\/span><a id=\"fnref1\" href=\"#fn1\" title=\"1. CWP No. 11499 of 2019 (P&amp;H HC)\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>, a Coordinate Bench of the Court passed an order laying down not only the procedure to be followed by the DM\/CJM to deal with an application under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001567731\" target=\"_blank\">14<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002780400\" target=\"_blank\">SARFAESI Act<\/a>, but had also prescribed the timeline for implementation and execution of such orders, it appeared that the functionaries of the State had either not been made aware of the order concerned or they were intentionally not complying with the same.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court, therefore, directed the Chandigarh Judicial Academy to hold an Orientation Course for all DMs and Tehsildars of all the districts in the States of Punjab, Haryana and U.T. Chandigarh, at the earliest with the expectation that after attending the same, they will discharge their statutory duty of passing orders under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001567731\" target=\"_blank\">14<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002780400\" target=\"_blank\">SARFAESI Act<\/a>, within a maximum period of 60 days and ensure execution of the same by themselves or through subordinate Revenue Authorities without unnecessary delay and not later than 30 days of passing the order.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">This Court further observed that any failure on the part of DM\/Deputy Commissioner in performing statutory duty of passing or executing an order under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001567731\" target=\"_blank\">14<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002780400\" target=\"_blank\">SARFAESI Act<\/a> would amount to contempt of the orders passed by the Court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">AU Small Finance Bank v. State of Punjab, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/v8c023V3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 SCC OnLine P&#038;H 6271<\/a>, decided on 20-8-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgment authored by Chief Justice Sheel Nagu<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Petitioner:<\/span> Deepika Mittal, Advocate (Arguing Counsel) and Bharat Mani Goyal, Advocate<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Respondents:<\/span> Vipin Pal Yadav, Addl. Advocate General, Punjab<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn1\" href=\"#fnref1\">1.<\/a> CWP No. 11499 of 2019 (P&amp;H HC)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;Non-Performing Assets are a huge burden on the public exchequer, banking and financial system, and, thus, prompt enforcement of recovery mechanism under the SARFAESI Act is paramount for liquidity in the system&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":358282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[88147,70941,11821,88144,16121,88146,88143,14121,88148,2670,11421,87553],"class_list":["post-358279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-chandigarh-judicial-academy","tag-chief-justice-sheel-nagu","tag-contempt-of-court","tag-deputy-commissioners","tag-district-magistrate","tag-implementation-of-order-under-sarfaesi-act","tag-justice-ramesh-kumari","tag-non-performing-assets","tag-orientation-course","tag-Punjab_and_Haryana_High_Court","tag-sarfaesi-act","tag-section-14-sarfaesi-act"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>P&amp;H HC directs execution of order under S. 14 SARFAESI Act swiftly | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Punjab and Haryana High Court directed execution of order under S. 14 SARFAESI Act within 30 days and criticised callous approach of District Magistrate.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/08\/29\/ph-hc-directs-execution-of-order-under-section-14-sarfaesi-act\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sitting on files due to non-prescription of time frame for execution of Section 14 order frustrates object of SARFAESI Act: Punjab &amp; 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possession: Rajasthan High Court","author":"Editor","date":"November 14, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe police directed the petitioner to deposit Rs 6,34,383 for providing police assistance in taking possession of the secured asset whereas the loan amount to be recovered was only Rs 9,90,000.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"police expense in getting possession of secured assets","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/police-expense-in-getting-possession-of-secured-assets.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/police-expense-in-getting-possession-of-secured-assets.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/police-expense-in-getting-possession-of-secured-assets.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/police-expense-in-getting-possession-of-secured-assets.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":344645,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/03\/29\/magistrates-jurisdiction-section-14-sarfaesi-act-kerala-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":358279,"position":3},"title":"Magistrate\u2019s jurisdiction under S. 14 of SARFAESI Act doesn\u2019t involve adjudication; passing orders in printed format with just filled-in details is unjustifiable: Kerala HC","author":"Apoorva","date":"March 29, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe power under Section 14 of SARFAESI Act has significant consequences, which is why it is entrusted to high-ranking officials like the District Magistrate or Chief Judicial Magistrate.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Kerala High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kerala-High-Court-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kerala-High-Court-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kerala-High-Court-1.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kerala-High-Court-1.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":281333,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/01\/10\/recoveries-under-sarfaesi-act-secured-assets-would-prevail-over-recoveries-under-msmed-act-recover-amount-under-award-legal-news-legal-research-updates-supreme-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":358279,"position":4},"title":"SARFAESI Act recoveries with respect to the secured assets to prevail over the recoveries under the MSMED Act: Supreme Court","author":"Editor","date":"January 10, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Supreme Court considered the provisions of Section 15 to 23 read with Section 24 of the MSMED Act and the provisions of SARFAESI Act and stated that there is no repugnancy between the two enactments and no conflict between the specific subject of \u2018priority' . 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