{"id":357797,"date":"2025-08-25T18:00:36","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T12:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=357797"},"modified":"2025-08-27T10:17:31","modified_gmt":"2025-08-27T04:47:31","slug":"merely-posting-pakistan-zindabad-not-sedition-hp-hc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/08\/25\/merely-posting-pakistan-zindabad-not-sedition-hp-hc\/","title":{"rendered":"Posting \u2018Pakistan Zindabad\u2019 on social media without denouncing India, not sedition: Himachal Pradesh High Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Himachal Pradesh High Court:<\/span> A street vendor (&#8216;petitioner&#8217;) was accused of sedition under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001803492\" target=\"_blank\">152<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804326\" target=\"_blank\">Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023<\/a> (&#8216;BNS&#8217;) for allegedly sharing a content on Facebook with the words &#8216;Pakistan Zindabad&#8217;, and thus, he filed the present petition seeking regular bail. A Single Judge Bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Rakesh Kainthla<\/span>, while observing that the complaint had no averment as to bringing hatred or discontent towards the government established by law in India and that merely posting &#8216;Pakistan Zindabad&#8217;, without denouncing India, was not seditious, and therefore, directed the petitioner&#8217;s release on bail.<\/p>\n<h3>Background:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner was a poor, illiterate street vendor who ran a small fruit cart outside the informant&#8217;s shop. It was stated that he allegedly shared an AI-generated image of the Prime Minister with the words &#8216;Pakistan Zindabad&#8217;, which was considered inflammatory and against the nation&#8217;s interest. It was contended that petitioner being illiterate was unable to operate social media platforms, and his Facebook account was created by his son and that the informant had access to his mobile phone and had shared the controversial reel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner&#8217;s counsel submitted that the allegations in the FIR did not satisfy the ingredients of Section 152 BNS as there was no averment in the application that he had incited hatred amongst the members of two groups, or that his act was likely to provoke disharmony or feelings of enmity and only writing &#8216;Pakistan Zindabad&#8217; by itself did not amount to inciting hatred. The petitioner was in custody since 08-06-2025, and it was prayed that he be released on bail.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petition was opposed by filing a status report asserting that a complaint was made to the police that the petitioner wrote in favour of Pakistan and against the Prime Minister of India. The police registered the FIR and conducted the investigation, and a charge-sheet was filed before the Court on 06-08-2025. The Additional Advocate General submitted that the relationship between India and Pakistan was strained at the time when the post was shared and writing Pakistan Zindabad was anti-national. Therefore, he prayed that the present petition be dismissed.<\/p>\n<h3>Analysis and Decision:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court referred to <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Ajwar<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Waseem<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/3A78lomD\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; text-underline-style: solid; text-underline-mode: continuous; text-underline-color: #467886; color: #467886;\">(2024) 10 SCC 768<\/span><\/a>, wherein the Supreme Court held that <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;while considering as to whether bail ought to be granted in a matter involving a serious criminal offence, the Court must consider relevant factors like the nature of the accusations made against the accused, the manner in which the crime was alleged to have been committed, the gravity of the offence, the role attributed to the accused, the criminal antecedents of the accused, the probability of tampering of the witnesses and repeating the offence, if the accused were released on bail, the likelihood of the accused being unavailable in the event bail was granted, the possibility of obstructing the proceedings and evading the Courts of justice and the overall desirability of releasing the accused on bail&#8221;<\/span>. The same position was reiterated in <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Ramratan<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of M.P.<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Vg772wmm\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; text-underline-style: solid; text-underline-mode: continuous; text-underline-color: #467886; color: #467886;\">2024 SCC OnLine SC 3068<\/span><\/a>, and <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Shabeen Ahmad<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of U.P.<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/r8993C4o\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; text-underline-style: solid; text-underline-mode: continuous; text-underline-color: #467886; color: #467886;\">(2025) 4 SCC 172<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court relied on <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Vinod Dua<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Union of India<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/hPHMaDPa\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; text-underline-style: solid; text-underline-mode: continuous; text-underline-color: #467886; color: #467886;\">(2023) 14 SCC 286<\/span><\/a>, where it was observed that Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561381\" target=\"_blank\">124-A<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\">Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (&#8216;IPC&#8217;) (equivalent to Section 152 BNS) applied to such activities which were intended, or which tend to create disorder or disturbance of the public peace. Further, the Court referred to <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Javed Ahmad Hajam<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Maharashtra<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/v1De3jJ6\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; text-underline-style: solid; text-underline-mode: continuous; text-underline-color: #467886; color: #467886;\">(2024) 4 SCC 156<\/span><\/a>, wherein it was reiterated that written or spoken words must have the tendency or intention of causing public disorder or disobedience of law and order. The intention of causing disorder or inciting people to violence was the <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">sine qua non<\/span> of the offence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that there was no averment in the complaint that hatred or discontent was brought towards the government established by law in India. The Court opined that <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">hailing a country without denouncing the motherland did not constitute an offence of sedition because it did not incite armed rebellion, subversive activities, or encourage feelings of separatist activities.<\/span> Therefore, <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">prima facie<\/span>, there was insufficient material to connect the petitioner with the commission of crime.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court observed that the police had already seized the electronic device and filed the chargesheet, and there was nothing to show that custodial interrogation of the petitioner was necessary. Therefore, no fruitful purpose would be served by detaining the petitioner in custody. Consequently, while allowing the present petition, the Court ordered his release on bail in the sum of Rs 50,000 with one surety of the like amount.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Suleman v. State of H.P., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/8VBK95OK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 SCC OnLine HP 4004<\/a>, decided on 19-08-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Petitioner:<\/span> Anubhav Chopra, Advocate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Respondent:<\/span> Lokinder Kutlheria, Additional Advocate General, with Prashant Sen, Ajit Sharma and Sunena Chandhari, Deputy Advocates General.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Penal Code, 1860 &nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\" target=\"_blank\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"penal code, 1860\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;Hailing a country without denouncing the motherland does not constitute an offence of sedition because it does not incite armed rebellion, subversive activities, or encourage feelings of separatist activities.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":357816,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[49397,87906,2929,64495,87905,82062,3254,87908,87907],"class_list":["post-357797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-anti-national","tag-armed-rebellion","tag-Himachal_Pradesh_High_Court","tag-justice-rakesh-kainthla","tag-public-disorder","tag-section-152-bns","tag-sedition","tag-separatist-activities-pakistan-zindabad","tag-subversive-activities"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - 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desire to end India-Pakistan hostilities and return to peace is not sedition: Himachal Pradesh HC grants bail in Facebook Post Case","author":"Sunaina","date":"January 8, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe Pen Drive containing the images and the video showed that the accused chatted with someone, and both criticised the hostilities between India and Pakistan. 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MP HC grants bail to accused for shouting \u201cPakistan Zindabad, Hindustan Murdabad\u201d","author":"Ritu","date":"October 17, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court opined that applicant may be released on bail by imposing some conditions which may enthuse in him the sense of responsibility and a pride for the country in which he is born and living.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madhya Pradesh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":359866,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/09\/11\/all-hc-denies-bail-man-for-insulting-national-flag-by-making-dog-pee-on-it\/","url_meta":{"origin":357797,"position":3},"title":"\u201cPosts indicate glorification of anti-national ideology\u201d: Allahabad HC denies bail to man accused of insulting national flag by making a dog pee on it","author":"Sonali Ahuja","date":"September 11, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cAny person who is directly or indirectly involved in maligning the image of our country (India) and the National flag in any manner is hazardous to society, hence such persons are not liable for any sympathetic consideration.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Insulting National Flag","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Insulting-National-Flag.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Insulting-National-Flag.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Insulting-National-Flag.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Insulting-National-Flag.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":319679,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/04\/08\/raj-hc-grants-bail-to-sfj-members-accused-of-uttering-words-khalistan-zindabad-scc-times\/","url_meta":{"origin":357797,"position":4},"title":"Rajasthan High Court grants bail to SFJ members accused of uttering words \u2018Khalistan Zindabad\u2019; 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