{"id":357774,"date":"2025-08-25T16:30:42","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T11:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=357774"},"modified":"2025-08-28T09:32:39","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T04:02:39","slug":"delhi-hc-denies-ruling-on-recalling-witnesses-in-pocso-cases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/08\/25\/delhi-hc-denies-ruling-on-recalling-witnesses-in-pocso-cases\/","title":{"rendered":"POCSO cases to be tried expeditiously; applications to recall witnesses without disclosing justifiable reason not permitted: Delhi High Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Delhi High Court:<\/span> In a petition seeking to set aside the order dated 1-7-2025 (&#8216;impugned order&#8217;), passed by Additional Sessions Judge, FTSC, POCSO, West District, Tis Hazari Courts, New Delhi (&#8216;ASJ&#8217;), whereby the petitioner&#8217;s application for recalling witnesses for cross-examination (&#8216;application&#8217;) was dismissed, a Single Judge Bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Dr. Swarana Kanta Sharma<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">J.<\/span>, observed that recalling a witness, especially in cases under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002825996\" target=\"_blank\">Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012<\/a> (&#8216;POCSO Act&#8217;), could not be permitted to be delayed by filing applications disclosing no cogent or justifiable reason for recalling such witnesses. The Court stated that permitting such an exercise would not only amount to allowing the defence to fill in lacunae but would also defeat the very objective of expeditious disposal of trials under POCSO Act and accordingly, dismissed the present petition.<\/p>\n<h3>Background:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">A FIR was registered under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001803752\" target=\"_blank\">64(2)(f)<\/a>\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001803752\" target=\"_blank\">64(2)(m)<\/a>\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001803753\" target=\"_blank\">65(1)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804326\" target=\"_blank\">Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023<\/a> and Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001550528\" target=\"_blank\">6<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002825996\" target=\"_blank\">POCSO Act<\/a> against the petitioner, whereby the allegations against him were that he had repeatedly sexually assaulted the victim (who was less than 13 years of age), as a result of which she had conceived. The petitioner submitted an application to ASJ for recall of two witnesses for cross-examination which had been dismissed by the ASJ.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the petitioner had filed the present petition stating that there were discrepancies in the testimony of the aforesaid two witnesses, which required clarification to prevent miscarriage of justice. He further submitted that the ASJ had ignored, that the right of recalling witnesses was not limited by prior cross-examination, but was intended to serve the ends of justice. The respondents had submitted that specific questions had been asked in the cross-examination to assail the testimonies of the said two witnesses.<\/p>\n<h3>Case Analysis and Decision:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court observed that the petitioner, in the application to Trial Court and present petition merely stated that certain clarification was required, for which cross-examination of the said two witnesses was sought. However, the Court stated that the petitioner had failed to demonstrate a single concrete reason as to what further clarification was required from the said witnesses to justify their recall.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court observed that recalling a witness, especially in cases under POCSO, which were required to be tried expeditiously, could not be permitted to be delayed by filing applications which disclose no cogent or justifiable reason for recalling such witnesses. It was further observed that such a vague assertion, without specifying the nature of the discrepancies or their relevance to the just adjudication of the case, could not constitute a sound ground for allowing an application under Section 348 of the BNSS, as the specific purpose of the provision was to enable the Court to summon or recall witnesses whose evidence appears essential for arriving at a just decision in the case. The Court stated that the power under Section 348 of the BNSS, must be used for legitimate and lawful purpose and not to fill lacunae in the prosecution or defence, or to prolong the trial proceedings unnecessarily.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court further observed that while Section 348 of the BNSS granted discretion to ensure that the truth is brought on record and justice is achieved, so it must be invoked cautiously and sparingly to prevent delays, frivolous applications, or any kind of misuse. The Court noted that permitting such an exercise would not only amount to allowing the respondent to fill in lacunae but would also defeat the very objective of expeditious disposal of trials under POCSO Act.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court, thus finding no infirmity in the reasoning or conclusion arrived at by the ASJ while dismissing the application under Section 348 BNSS dismissed the petition finding it devoid of merit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Mohsin Khan v. State (NCT of Delhi), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/5lbWPwIi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 SCC OnLine Del 5609<\/a>, decided on 12-8-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Petitioners:<\/span> Sumit Choudhary, Advocates<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Respondent:<\/span> Naresh Kumar Chahar, APP for the State with Chandrakant, Advocate<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">In the present case, it is merely stated that certain clarification is required, for which cross-examination of the witnesses is sought. Such vague assertion, without specifying the nature of the discrepancies or their relevance to the just adjudication of the case, cannot constitute a sound ground for allowing an application to recall witnesses.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":357785,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2543,85569,23524,76127,62191,87901],"class_list":["post-357774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Delhi_High_Court","tag-dr-justice-swarana-kanta-sharma","tag-pocso-act","tag-pocso-cases","tag-recall-of-witness","tag-section-348-bnss-2023"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Del HC ruling on recalling witnesses in POCSO cases| SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In a case related to recalling witnesses in POCSO cases, Delhi High Court stated that recall of witness without cogent or justifiable reason in POCSO cases was not permitted.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/08\/25\/delhi-hc-denies-ruling-on-recalling-witnesses-in-pocso-cases\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"POCSO cases to be tried expeditiously; 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says repeated opportunities do not necessarily indicate fair trial","author":"Editor","date":"August 11, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cWhile balancing the right of the accused to a fair trial and upholding the intent of the legislation, the courts are duty bound to remain sensitive to the plight of the seven-year-old sexual assault victim.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"delhi high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":280015,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/12\/20\/legal-update-legal-news-c-hild-witness-can-be-recalled\/","url_meta":{"origin":357774,"position":1},"title":"Bar under Section 33(5) of POCSO Act is not absolute; Kerala High Court allows recalling of child witness for examination for the just decision of the case","author":"Editor","date":"December 20, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Kerala High Court held that child witness can be recalled for examination; bar under Section 33(5) of POCSO Act is not absolute.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Kerala High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/MicrosoftTeams-image-310.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":323067,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/05\/28\/orissa-high-court-dismisses-petition-recalling-victim-pocso-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":357774,"position":2},"title":"POCSO| \u2018No absolute bar on recalling victim witness but each case must be evaluated on its own evidence\u2019; Orissa HC dismisses application to recall child victim to Court","author":"Editor","date":"May 28, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThere is no absolute bar under Section 33(5) of the POCSO Act to recall a victim witness, every case has to be weighed on the strength of its own evidence and necessity of recalling the child victim.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Orissa High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Orissa-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Orissa-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Orissa-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Orissa-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":378638,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/03\/17\/del-hc-pocso-repeated-summoning-of-minor-victims-discouraged\/","url_meta":{"origin":357774,"position":3},"title":"Delhi HC discourages repeated summoning of minor victims in POCSO trials; Reiterates safeguards for \u201cvulnerable witnesses\u201d","author":"Ritu","date":"March 17, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cBoth the statutory framework under the POCSO Act and the Guidelines framed by this Court recognise that the use of technology and protective arrangements is an important tool to ensure that the testimony of vulnerable witnesses is recorded in a manner that is both \u2014 fair to the accused and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"repeated summoning of minor victims","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/repeated-summoning-of-minor-victims.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/repeated-summoning-of-minor-victims.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/repeated-summoning-of-minor-victims.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/repeated-summoning-of-minor-victims.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":291812,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/05\/11\/courts-cannot-control-adolescent-love-delhi-high-court-grants-bail-in-pocso-case-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":357774,"position":4},"title":"\u2018Adolescent love must be scrutinized in the backdrop of real-life situations&#8217;; Delhi High Court grants bail to a man charged under POCSO Act","author":"Simranjeet","date":"May 11, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The attitude towards early love relationships, especially adolescent love, had to be scrutinized in the backdrop of their real-life situations to understand their actions in each situation because the teenagers who try to imitate romantic culture of films and novels, remain unaware about the laws and the age of consent.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"delhi high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":268987,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/06\/24\/rigour-under-s-335-pocso-act-gets-diluted-once-the-child-attains-majority-kar-hc-allowed-cross-examination-under-s-311-crpc\/","url_meta":{"origin":357774,"position":5},"title":"Rigour under S. 33(5) POCSO Act gets diluted once the child attains majority; 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