{"id":355074,"date":"2025-07-31T09:30:30","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T04:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=355074"},"modified":"2025-08-01T16:59:32","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T11:29:32","slug":"bom-hc-on-setting-aside-order-denying-furlough-to-prisoner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/31\/bom-hc-on-setting-aside-order-denying-furlough-to-prisoner\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Adverse Police Report unsustainable\u2019; Bombay HC sets aside order denying furlough to prisoner pending conviction in another NDPS case"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Bombay High Court:<\/span> In the present case, the petitioner, who was undergoing trial for an offence under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002802179\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985<\/a> (\u2018NDPS Act\u2019), had applied for furlough leave application, but the same was rejected. he Division Bench comprising of Anil L. Pansare, and<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> M.M. Nerlikar*<\/span>, JJ., held that since the petitioner was yet to be convicted in a pending case, registered under the provisions of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002802179\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NDPS Act<\/a>, which was one of the categories for which furlough was barred, therefore the Rules of Notification dated 2-12-2024 could not be applicable to him.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Further, the Court stated that the apprehension expressed by the Police in the Adverse Police Report, that there would be danger to the family of the deceased if the furlough was granted to the petitioner, was not sustainable. The Court thus, quashed and set-aside the rejection order and directed the authorities to release the petitioner on furlough leave for a period of 21 days on the condition as the authorities concerned deemed fit.<\/p>\n<h3>Background<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner was accused under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001570292\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001570297\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">25<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002802179\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NDPS Act<\/a>; Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001567320\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">4<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001567304\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">25<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002775593\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arms Act, 1959<\/a>; and Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001569661\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">50<\/a> and 277 of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726964\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Motor Vehicles Act, 1988<\/a> (\u2018MV Act\u2019) and the said case was pending before the Sessions Court. Further, the petitioner was already undergoing life imprisonment in another case wherein he was convicted under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561607\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">302<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561614\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">307<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (\u2018IPC\u2019) for life imprisonment and under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561408\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">148<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a> for two years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the petitioner applied for furlough leave application to the Deputy Inspector General Prison (East Region), Nagpur, who rejected the said application, firstly, on the ground that he was an accused in a case which was pending, for the offences under NDPS Act and MV Act, which acted as a bar as per Rule 4(2)(e)(l) under Chapter II of Notification dated 2-12-2024 and secondly, on the ground of Adverse Police Report.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Hence, the petitioner approached the Court under Article 226 of the Constitution, to seek relief.<\/p>\n<h3>Analysis, Law and Decision<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court observed that the petitioner had undergone imprisonment for 3 years, 11 months and 10 days till 11-11-2024 for his conviction under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561607\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">302<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561614\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">307<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561407\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">147<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a> and since he had undergone imprisonment for more than 3 years, he was eligible for furlough leave as per Rule 3(C) of the Prisons (Bombay Furlough and Parole) Rules, 1959.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court pointed out that Rule 4(2)(e)(l) under Chapter II of Notification dated 2-12-2024 specifically bars a certain category of prisoners who have been convicted under those prohibited categories, like NDPS, terrorist activities, MCOCA, etc. The Court also referred to the definition of the \u201cprisoner\u201d as provided in Rule 2(f) under Chapter I of Notification which defined \u2018prisoner\u2019 as the convicted prisoner. Further, in Rule (1)(3) under Chapter I, under the heading of introduction, it was specifically stated that these Rules \u201cshall apply to convicted prisoners\u201d. In the instant case, since the petitioner was yet to be convicted for his crimes under NDPS Act, which was one of the categories for which furlough was barred, therefore the Rules of the said notification could not be applicable to him.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Regarding the second ground for turning down the said furlough application, the Court relied on the judgement of Supreme Court in <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Sanjay Kisan Kadse<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Maharashtra<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/MMMoF7GS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2003 SCC OnLine Bom 988<\/a> and held that as there was no complaint from the side of the informant at any point of time that the petitioner indulged in threatening the witnesses or the informant. Therefore, the apprehension expressed by the Police in the Adverse Police Report, that there would be danger to the family of the deceased if the furlough was granted to the petitioner, was not sustainable for rejection of the said leave.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that Deputy Inspector General Prison committed gross error by relying on Notification dated 2-12-2024 and by not applying his mind while passing the order. Accordingly, the Court quashed and set-aside the rejection order and directed the authorities to release the petitioner on furlough leave for a period of 21 days on the condition as the authorities concerned deemed fit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Kapil Ratan Shitole v. State of Maharashtra, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/MA38v221\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 SCC OnLine Bom 2733<\/a>, decided on: 24-7-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgement authored by- Justice M.M. Nerlikar<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Advocate for the Petitioner-<\/span> Ratna Singh, Advocate<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Advocate for the Respondents-<\/span> N. Tripathi, Addl. Public Prosecutor<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Penal Code, 1860 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294601\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"penal code, 1860\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">The Court opined that Deputy Inspector General Prison committed gross error by relying on Notification dated 2-12-2024 and by not applying his mind while passing the order.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":355079,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[86325,2569,86324,86322,83621,86286,86323,86319,34750,86320,86321],"class_list":["post-355074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-adverse-police-report","tag-Bombay_High_Court","tag-furlough-to-prisoner","tag-furlough-to-prisoner-ndps","tag-justice-anil-l-pansare","tag-justice-m-m-nerlikar","tag-order-denying-furlough-to-prisoner-set-aside","tag-section-20b-ndps-act","tag-section-25-arms-act","tag-section-25-ndps","tag-section-4-arms-act"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bom HC sets aside order denying furlough to prisoner | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bombay High Court sets aside order rejecting the furlough to prisoner as he was not yet convicted for offence under NDPS Act in another pending case.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/31\/bom-hc-on-setting-aside-order-denying-furlough-to-prisoner\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u2018Adverse Police Report unsustainable\u2019; 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The petitioner was convicted for an offence punishable under the NDPS Act and was undergoing a sentence of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":378592,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/03\/17\/important-ndps-judgments-2025\/","url_meta":{"origin":355074,"position":1},"title":"Top NDPS Judgments of 2025: Bail, Detention, Evidence &amp; Procedural Safeguards","author":"Shriya Singh","date":"March 17, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"A consolidated look at how Supreme Court and High Courts interpreted the NDPS Act in 2025 \u2014 from bail and procedural safeguards to detention, evidence standards and evolving issues around possession, quantity, FSL reports, and foreign nationals.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Law made Easy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Law made 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Delhi High Court","author":"Editor","date":"November 9, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cIronically, the concerned SHO in his report on one hand mentions that the petitioner\u2019s behaviour is satisfactory, but in the same breadth, also mentions that he can have adverse impact on law, order and security in the area, without assigning any reasons.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"delhi high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, 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and furlough","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"October 21, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\"Although furlough can be claimed without a reason, the prisoner does not have an absolute legal right to claim furlough.\"","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7-1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7-1.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, 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