{"id":354847,"date":"2025-07-29T13:00:12","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T07:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=354847"},"modified":"2025-08-01T10:16:45","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T04:46:45","slug":"hp-hc-awards-increased-motor-accident-compensation-for-100-disability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/29\/hp-hc-awards-increased-motor-accident-compensation-for-100-disability\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Claimant\u2019s future snatched!\u2019: Himachal Pradesh HC increases motor accident compensation on account of 100% disability"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Himachal Pradesh High Court:<\/span> The present appeal was filed by Tata AIG General Insurance Co. Ltd. (\u2018insurer\u2019) under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001569576\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">173<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726964\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Motor Vehicles Act, 1988<\/a> (\u2018MV Act\u2019), against the order dated 27-02-2018, passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (\u2018Tribunal\u2019), wherein Respondent 1 (\u2018claimant\u2019) was awarded approximately Rs 68 lakh in compensation on account of injuries and disablement sustained by him in a motor accident. The insurer contended that the amount of compensation awarded by the Tribunal was excessive. A Single Judge Bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Satyen Vaidya<\/span>, J., recalculated the compensation payable to the claimant and increased the amount to almost Rs 82 lakh keeping in mind that he would be spending the rest of his life lying on a cot or sitting on a chair.<\/p>\n<h3>Background:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">On 14.11.2012 at 7.30 a.m., Respondent 2 (\u2018driver\u2019), who owned the car, was driving on Nerwa to Lal Pani Road at Kalara when the vehicle went off the road and fell into a deep gorge because of which serious injuries were suffered by the claimant, which resulted in his 100 % disablement. The claimant was a student of 3rd year Civil Engineering course at Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar. However, after disablement, he could not complete his educational course and became totally dependent on others. The cause of the accident was attributed to the rash and negligent driving of the driver, who was none other than the claimant\u2019s father. The claimant was diagnosed with a fracture of D-12 spine, which had caused complete paraplegia, and was treated in multiple hospitals remaining hospitalised for 119 days. The Medical Board certified the disability of claimant to be 100 per cent. The Tribunal awarded a compensation of Rs 67,88,000 along with interest of 7.5 per cent per annum from the date of filing of the petition till its realization.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The insurer assailed the award mainly on the ground that it was excessive and submitted that the claimant was still a student who was not earning, so his notional income of Rs 10,000, assessed by the Tribunal, was baseless and suggested that the minimum wages fixed under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002814532\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Minimum Wages Act, 1948<\/a>, should be taken as the fixed criteria which was approximately Rs 250 per day for a highly skilled worker in an Engineering Industry. It was also contended that the Tribunal erred in applying the multiplier of 44 while assessing the compensation on account of future attendant charges and medical expenses in future.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">However, the claimant alleged that, given his condition, the compensation was not adequate and just. He submitted that being an Engineering student, he had prospects of a bright future and even after taking the most conservative approximation, an engineering graduate immediately after passing out, would not get a job with salary of less than Rs 10,000 per month.<\/p>\n<h3>Analysis and Decision:<\/h3>\n<p>The Court observed that the Tribunal\u2019s decision regarding the cause of the accident, being the driver\u2019s rash and negligent driving, needed no interference. The Court agreed with the Tribunal\u2019s calculation of compensation under the heads of expenditure on medicine, hospitalization charges, transportation charges, and attendant charges incurred during hospitalization but modified the same for the following heads:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: upper-alpha;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Pain and suffering and shortened expectation of life \u2014<\/span> The Tribunal had awarded Rs 50,000 each on account of pain and suffering and expectation of life which the Court considered negligible keeping in view the health condition and future prospects of the claimant. The Court observed that his chances of a brilliant career, marriage and all other enjoyment of life had been snatched and though, no amount of money could compensate for such a loss, it did not mean that just and adequate compensation should not be awarded for the same.The Court, relying on <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Rekha Jain<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">National Insurance Co. Ltd.<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/PfcfQsZq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2013) 8 SCC 389<\/a>, and <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Baby Sakshi Greola<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Manzoor Ahmad Simon<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/7j0Epg9U\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024 SCC OnLine SC 3692<\/a>, held that an amount of Rs 20 lakh in lumpsum would be just and adequate compensation to the claimant under the heads pain and suffering and loss of expectancy at the rate of Rs 10 lakh under each head.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Loss of earning and earning capacity<\/span> \u2014 The Court referred to <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">National Insurance Co. Ltd.<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Pranay Sethi<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/1j5OYsr8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2017) 16 SCC 680<\/a>, wherein it was held that incremental increase on account of future prospects would be available even to those victims who did not have a permanent employment and in such cases, an incremental increase of 40 per cent was made admissible. Therefore, the Court decided that the claimant would also be entitled to the benefit, and his monthly salary would be Rs 14,000. The Tribunal\u2019s multiplier of 19 was approved, thereby increasing the amount under this head to Rs 31,92,000.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Future attendant charges and future medical expenses<\/span> &#8211; The Court found the amount of Rs 6000 per month on account of attendant charges to be justified, but the amount of Rs 2000 per month for medication appeared to be less, given the claimant would have to remain bed-ridden and therefore increased the future medical expenses to Rs 4000 per month.\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The insurer had challenged the multiplier of 44 used by the Tribunal for these two heads. The Court relied on <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Baby Sakshi Greola<\/span> (supra) and held that a multiplier of more than 19 could not be allowed for assessing the compensation for future medical charges and the attendant charges thereby changing the amount to Rs 9,12,000 and Rs 13,68,000 respectively.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Therefore, based on the above analysis, the Court disposed of the appeal after modifying the compensation amount from Rs 67,88,000 to Rs 81,60,000, keeping the interest rate the same as awarded by the Tribunal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Tata AIG General Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Abhijeet Singh Thakur, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/l2RXNn6D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 SCC OnLine HP 3343<\/a>, decided on 25-7-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Appellant:<\/span> Jagdish Thakur, Advocate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Respondents:<\/span> Sunil Kumar, Pankaj, Sanjay Ranta, Advocates.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;Claimant&#8217;s chances of a brilliant career, marriage and all other enjoyment of life have been snatched. Though, no amount of money can compensate such a loss, it does not mean that the just and adequate compensation should not be awarded for the above noted losses.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":354863,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[86184,86179,86180,2929,49253,86183,40436,86178,11661,44709,32111,86181,7202,86182],"class_list":["post-354847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-100-percent-disablement","tag-future-attendant-charges","tag-future-medical-expenses","tag-Himachal_Pradesh_High_Court","tag-justice-satyen-vaidya","tag-loss-of-earning-and-earning-capacity","tag-minimum-wages","tag-minimum-wages-act-1948","tag-motor-accident-claims-tribunal","tag-motor-accident-compensation","tag-motor-vehicles-act-1988","tag-pain-and-suffering","tag-rash-and-negligent-driving","tag-shortened-expectation-of-life"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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HC | Can MACT deal with claims &#038; policies other than Accident Claims provisions of MV Act? Contractual &#038; Statutory liability cannot be equated: HC elaborates","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 8, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court:\u00a0S.M. Subramaniam, J., while addressing a motor accident claim, observed that, Once, the policy is contractual in nature and the parties have signed the agreement, then such a contract cannot be construed or brought within the ambit of statutory liability. The Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Company Limited is\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":221825,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/11\/06\/hp-hc-if-income-of-victim-is-more-than-rs-40000-petition-under-s-163-a-of-mv-act-cannot-be-dismissed-as-it-mandates-compensation-on-structured-formula-basis-and-not-as-interim-m\/","url_meta":{"origin":354847,"position":1},"title":"HP HC | If income of victim is more than Rs 40,000, petition under S. 163-A of MV Act cannot be dismissed as it mandates compensation \u2018on structured formula basis\u2019 and not as interim measure","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 6, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Himachal Pradesh High Court: Sandeep Sharma, J., allowed an appeal which questioned the legality of the Order passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, H.P. where they dismissed the application of the appellants stating that it was not maintainable as they had failed to demonstrate that the income of the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":205602,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/11\/21\/compensation-awarded-under-motor-vehicles-act-1988-enhanced-with-inclusion-of-compensation-under-head-of-future-prospects\/","url_meta":{"origin":354847,"position":2},"title":"Compensation awarded under Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 enhanced with inclusion of compensation under head of \u2018future prospects\u2019","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 21, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Madhya Pradesh High Court: This appeal was filed before a Single Judge Bench of Rohit Arya, J., under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 against the impugned order passed by Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (Shajapur). Facts of the case were that deceased met with an accident caused by\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":200495,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/08\/22\/effect-of-permanent-disability-on-earning-capacity-of-injured-must-be-considered-while-awarding-compensation-under-mv-act-sc\/","url_meta":{"origin":354847,"position":3},"title":"Effect of permanent disability on earning capacity of injured must be considered while awarding compensation under MV Act: SC  \u00a0","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 22, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The Bench comprising of Rohinton Fali Nariman and Indu Malhotra, JJ. allowed an appeal filed against the order of Bombay High Court passed in a claim under Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. The appellant, 29 years of age, suffered multiple injuries in an accident with a car driven by\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":260223,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/01\/17\/taking-rs-15000-as-notional-income-of-a-family-member-who-is-non-earning-in-a-motor-accident-claim\/","url_meta":{"origin":354847,"position":4},"title":"Taking Rs 15,000 as notional income of a family member who is non-earning, in a motor accident claim: Is it reasonable? All HC decides","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"January 17, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court: The Division Bench of Dr Kaushal Jayendra Thaker and Ajai Tyagi, JJ., enhances quantum of award of a non-earning member in a motor accident claim, while referring to the Supreme Court decision in Kurvan Ansari v. Shyam Kishore Murmu, 2021 SCC OnLine SC 1060. Present appeal had\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":257558,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/11\/23\/explained-motor-accident-claims-deceased-not-earning-at-the-time-of-death-can-heirs-claim-future-prospect-future-rise-in-income\/","url_meta":{"origin":354847,"position":5},"title":"Explained| Motor Accident Claims: Deceased not earning at the time of death &#8211;\u00a0 Can heirs claim future prospect\/future rise in income?\u00a0","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"November 23, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\"To have the perception that he is likely to remain static and his income to remain\u00a0stagnant is contrary to the fundamental concept of human\u00a0 attitude which always intends to live with dynamism and move and change with the time.\"","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7-1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7-1.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7-1.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/354847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=354847"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/354847\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/354863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=354847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=354847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=354847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}