{"id":354734,"date":"2025-07-28T14:30:05","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T09:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=354734"},"modified":"2025-07-31T10:33:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T05:03:55","slug":"rajasthan-high-court-disabled-employee-salary-benefits-rpwd-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/28\/rajasthan-high-court-disabled-employee-salary-benefits-rpwd-act\/","title":{"rendered":"Denial of benefits under Section 20(4) of Rights of Persons with Disability Act violates Article 21: Rajasthan High Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Rajasthan High Court:<\/span> In a civil writ petition filed by the petitioner rendered 80% disabled due to a brain hemorrhage against the denial of salary and benefits by the respondents, a single-judge bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Mahendar Kumar Goyal, J.<\/span>, allowing the petition held that Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002338224\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20(4)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002776237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016<\/a> (\u2018RPwD Act\u2019) extends protection to both partially and completely disabled employees, ensuring their continuity in service with all benefits until superannuation, including placement on a supernumerary post if adjustment is not possible. The respondents were directed to release due salary and other service benefits to the petitioner with interest @6% per annum and 9% in case of delay. The respondents were further directed to pay monthly salary to the petitioner along with other service benefits in terms of Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002338224\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20(4)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002776237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RPwD Act<\/a> and Rs. 25000 were imposed as costs.<\/p>\n<h3>Background<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner, appointed as Junior Engineer in the Agriculture Department on 01-07-1995 and subsequently promoted to Assistant Engineer, suffered a brain hemorrhage on 16-11-2013, leading to right-side paralysis. This rendered him completely incapable to discharge his official duty or work of any nature with the respondents He has been bedridden since. A Medical Board certified him with 80% disability on 02-04-2025. No salary and other benefits were paid to the petitioner for the period from 12-04-2018 to 30-06-2018 and thereafter from 19-01-2019 till date. Aggrieved by this the petitioner filed present petition praying for the payment of salary and other service benefits until superannuation, and all retiral benefits thereafter.<\/p>\n<h3>Analysis and Decision<\/h3>\n<p>The Court, perusing Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002338224\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20(4)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002776237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RPwD Act<\/a>, noted that,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3%; margin-left: 36pt;\">\u201cno action prejudicial to a government servant shall be taken by any government establishment who acquires a disability during his\/her service. It further provides that if an employee after acquiring disability is not suitable for the post he was holding, he shall be shifted to some other post with the same pay scale and service benefits and if it is not possible to adjust the employee against any post, he may be kept on supernumerary post until a suitable post is available for or until he attains the age of superannuation, whichever is earlier. It is also clear from the aforesaid provisions that the same are applicable irrespective of whether the employee is partially disabled or completely disabled.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that in <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Bhagwan Dass v. Punjab SEB<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/w4EdS9gc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2008) 1 SCC 579<\/a>, the Supreme Court while interpreting Section 47 of the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunity, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 which was a pari materia provision with Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002338224\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20(4)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002776237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RPwD Act<\/a>, held the termination of a totally blind employee was illegal. The Supreme Court emphasized that the disabled too are equal citizens of the country and have as much share in its resources as any other citizen. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">The denial of their rights would not only be unjust and unfair to them and their families but would create larger and graver problems for the society at large. What the law permits to them is no charity or largesse but their right as equal citizens of the country.<\/span> Further the Court noted that in <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Ummed Singh v. State of Rajasthan<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/s5IXX7kT\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2019 SCC OnLine Raj 6199<\/a>, the Court had affirmed the intent of Section 20(4) to prevent dispensing with services of employees acquiring disability and directed the creation of supernumerary posts to ensure continuity of salary and benefits.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court observed that the afore-stated precedents confirmed its views about the petitioner being entitled to salary and other benefits under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002338224\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20(4)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002776237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RPwD Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Regarding the contention of the respondents about alternative remedy being available to the petitioner, the Court noted that neither Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002338227\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">23<\/a>, nor Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002338290\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">80<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002776237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RPwD Act<\/a> offered an efficacious or alternative remedy. The Grievance Redressal Officer under Section 23(2) only investigates and takes up matters for corrective action, lacking jurisdiction to deliver or enforce verdicts. Similarly, while Section 23(4) allows approaching the District Level Committee, the RPwD Act is silent on its power and jurisdiction, with the State Government merely allows it to make suggestions. Section 80, concerning the State Commissioner, also lacks explicit authority to issue directions for Section 20(4) compliance or enforcement mechanisms. Section 82, granting the State Commissioner power of the civil courts, pertains only to specific procedural matters like summoning witnesses and not adjudicating the grievance itself.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that refusing to entertain a writ petition due to an alternative remedy is a self-imposed restriction, not an absolute bar. The petitioner has incurred disability during employment and has not been paid salary or any other service benefits except clearing the medical bills for the last more than five and a half years. Instead of ensuring compliance of the salutary provisions contained under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002338224\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20(4)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002776237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RPwD Act<\/a>, the petitioner has been dragged into this litigation which is pending consideration for the last almost four years. The Court was not inclined to relegate the petitioner to any other illusory remedy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court observed that the denial of salary and benefits to a completely disabled, bedridden petitioner, despite his entitlement under Section 20(4), was also violative of his fundamental right to live with dignity under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574949\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">21<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution<\/a>, thus establishing the maintainability of the writ petition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In light of the afore-stated reasons, the Court allowed the writ petition with costs quantified at Rs. 25,000. The respondents were directed to release all due salary and service benefits, including arrears with 6% interest (9% for delayed payment) within four weeks, and to regularly pay monthly salary and other service benefits in terms of Section 20(4). All retiral benefits were also directed to be released upon his retirement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Recognizing the insensitivity and apathy by the respondents towards the plight of the petitioner which frustrated the object of the RPwD Act, the Court directed the Chief Secretary, Government of Rajasthan, to issue instructions\/circulars to all Government Departments to identify disabled employees and immediately extend the benefits of Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002338224\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20(4)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002776237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RPwD Act<\/a> in its letter and spirit. The Additional Advocate General was instructed to submit a copy of such instructions for Court\u2019s perusal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Sunil Kumar Gupta v. State of Rajasthan, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/YZ09mQw1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 SCC OnLine Raj 3589<\/a>, decided on 09-07-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the petitioner:<\/span> C.P. Sharma assisted by Saddik Khan<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the respondent:<\/span> B.S. Chhaba, AAG assisted by Aniket Beniwal, Sajit Jakhar, Kesar Singh Shekhawat, AGC assisted by Aditya Sharma<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Constitution of India \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition?products_id=100647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition?products_id=100647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294438\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/ebcwebstore\/images\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition-Gopal-Sankaranarayanan-ebc-front-cover.JPG\" alt=\"Constitution of India\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;The case reflects the insensitivity and apathy of the respondents towards the plight of a disabled person who has been denied for last about five and a half year without any justification which frustrates the laud object of the enactment of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":354745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[86113,70543,7791,86114,86112,26544,49733,2575,16611,86111,70602],"class_list":["post-354734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-bhagwan-dass-v-punjab-seb","tag-disabled-employee","tag-equal-opportunity","tag-full-participation-act","tag-partial-and-complete-disability","tag-persons-with-disabilities","tag-protection-of-rights","tag-Rajasthan_High_Court","tag-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities-act","tag-salary-and-other-benefits","tag-section-20"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Raj HC: 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and UTs to file compliance report of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 within 12 weeks","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"April 26, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: Considering the need of complying with the judgment rendered in Justice Sunanda Bhandare Foundation vs. Union of India, (2014) 14 SCC 383 and the provisions of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, the 3-Judge Bench of Dipak Misra, A.M. 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Shantanagouda, JJ directed all\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/DSC_5487.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/DSC_5487.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/DSC_5487.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/DSC_5487.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/DSC_5487.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/DSC_5487.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":278873,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/12\/01\/accessible-tourism-is-integral-for-equal-participation-of-persons-with-disabilities-madras-high-court-directs-state-to-ensure-easy-accessibility-of-tourist-places-for-physically-challenged-persons\/","url_meta":{"origin":354734,"position":1},"title":"Accessible tourism is integral for equal participation of persons with disabilities; Madras High Court directs State to ensure easy accessibility of tourist places for physically challenged persons","author":"Editor","date":"December 1, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Madras High Court: In a case filed by the petitioner seeking a direction to the respondents to take necessary steps to ensure the easy accessibility of all the tourist places, especially Coutrallam Water Falls in Tirunelveli, State of Tamil Nadu, for the persons with disability, in accordance with\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madras High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Madras-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":279872,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/12\/18\/legal-update-legal-news-sensitization-programmes-conduction-for-police-force-regarding-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities\/","url_meta":{"origin":354734,"position":2},"title":"Madras High Court directs Additional Chief Secretary to Government of Tamil Nadu, to get sensitization programmes conducted for police force regarding the rights of persons with disabilities","author":"Editor","date":"December 18, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Upon learning that the police had violated the human rights of a physically challenged person, Madras High Court gave directions to police officials to sensitize police force regarding rights of persons with disabilities and ensure proper functioning of CCTV cameras in all police stations.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madras High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Madras-High-Court-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":271654,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/08\/16\/tripura-high-court-directs-tsecl-to-pay-all-the-cumulative-dues-to-employee-who-suffered-accident-while-discharging-duty\/","url_meta":{"origin":354734,"position":3},"title":"Tripura High Court directs TSECL to pay all the cumulative dues to employee who suffered accident while discharging duty","author":"Editor","date":"August 16, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Tripura High Court: Arindam Lodh, J. allowed a writ petition issuing directions to the Tripura State Electricity Corporation Limited to pay all the cumulative dues such as salary, allowances, etc. which were payable to the petitioner-employee under his service condition. 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Read how denial of scribe to a person suffering from writer&#8217;s cramp led to SC issuing directions for formulation of new policies","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"February 13, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"RPwD Act 2016 is based on the simple idea with profound implications that each of us has: \u201cunique powers to share with the world and make it interesting and richer.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":304307,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/10\/10\/jharkhand-hc-directs-state-provide-disabled-friendly-infrastructure-in-courts-tribunals\/","url_meta":{"origin":354734,"position":5},"title":"Jharkhand High Court directs State to provide disabled friendly infrastructure in Courts, Judicial or Quasi-Judicial Forums","author":"Ridhi","date":"October 10, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Jharkhand High Court highlighted the specific provisions under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 backing all the aforesaid facilities in all public places.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"jharkhand high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/jharkhand-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/jharkhand-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/jharkhand-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/jharkhand-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/354734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=354734"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/354734\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/354745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=354734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=354734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=354734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}