{"id":354204,"date":"2025-07-22T16:30:48","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T11:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=354204"},"modified":"2025-07-24T18:29:49","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T12:59:49","slug":"cal-hc-maintenance-a-tool-to-preserve-lifestyle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/22\/cal-hc-maintenance-a-tool-to-preserve-lifestyle\/","title":{"rendered":"Maintenance is no longer a mere handout for subsistence, but rather a tool to maintain\/preserve lifestyle: Calcutta High Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Calcutta High Court:<\/span> In two revision applications filed by the husband and the wife, assailing the order dated 30-12-2023, wherein the Judicial Magistrate reduced the quantum of maintenance granted to the wife from Rs. 30,000 per month to Rs. 20,000 per month, the Single Judge Bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Bibhas Ranjan De, J<\/span>, through a common judgement, held that maintenance is not merely a handout for subsistence but rather a tool to maintain lifestyle. The Court further directed the husband to pay Rs. 25,000 per month as maintenance with a 5 per cent hike every two years to account for inflation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner (wife) and the respondent (husband) had a male child born out of wedlock. Due to marital discords, the wife had initiated maintenance proceedings under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">125<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Procedure Code, 1973<\/a> (CrPC). The wife was granted Rs. 30,000 per month as maintenance which was subsequently reduced to Rs. 20,000 per month through an order passed by the Magistrate in an application filed under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519357\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">127<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The instant revision applications were filed by the wife and the husband, challenging the order of reduction of maintenance which were disposed by a common judgement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The wife contended that the husband had tried to suppress his actual income and claimed a meagre salary to evade maintenance. Whereas the husband\u2019s contention was centred around the factum of his financial constraint due to his retirement from service, his own medical expenses and the fact that their 25-year-old son was no longer a dependant.<\/p>\n<p>The Court noted that while determining the quantum of maintenance, the following factors are considered:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\">\n<li>Residential comfort<\/li>\n<li>Health care standards<\/li>\n<li>Social and economic status of both parties<\/li>\n<li>Qualification and employment<\/li>\n<li>Sources of income and assets<\/li>\n<li>Marital standard of living benchmark<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Inflation<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court further opined that there have been drastic changes in society with regards to marital obligations and the judicial approach on the grant of maintenance must reflect that. It was stated that maintenance is no longer a handout to barely cover subsistence, but is rather a tool to preserve lifestyle stability. Maintenance must be understood as support for continuity of living rather than a compensation for separation. The Court also stated that the maintenance awarded must mirror the lifestyle of the wife during the period of their married life.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Furthermore, the Court noted the irony of the husband\u2019s claim of not being able to pay Rs. 20,000 per month as maintenance, when he admittedly spent Rs. 15,000 per month just on his driver\u2019s salary. Accordingly, the Court directed the husband to pay maintenance to the tune of Rs. 25,000 per month along with 5 per cent hike every two years considering automatic adjustment for inflation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">X v. Y, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/SEn39MVt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 SCC OnLine Cal 5923<\/a>, decided on 18-7-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Petitioner:<\/span> Avik Ghatak, Afreen Begum, Swastika Chowdhury, Advocates.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Respondent:<\/span> Asit Baran Raut, Ishita Raut, Tuhin Subhra Raut, Atul Basak, Advocates.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Code of Criminal Procedure\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">Post separation maintenance should mirror the lifestyle of the wife during period of their married life. Women who have devoted years to domestic responsibilities deserve to maintain a comparable life after separation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":354213,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2689,60101,2863,85771,85772],"class_list":["post-354204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Calcutta_High_Court","tag-justice-bibhas-ranjan-de","tag-maintenance","tag-maintenance-not-for-subsistence-but-for-preserving-lifestyle","tag-section-125-of-the-criminal-procedure-code-1973"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Maintenance a tool to preserve lifestyle: Calcutta HC | SCC 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of income can be used to infer that husband has sufficient means to maintain his wife: Calcutta High Court","author":"Ritu","date":"October 1, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"In the case at hand, the husband\u2019s contradictory statements about his employment and dependency on others for income created doubt about his actual income, led to affirmation of maintenance order.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"calcutta high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 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Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Calcutta High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":360720,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/09\/19\/cal-hc-able-bodied-husbands-unemployment-no-excuse-to-deny-maintenance\/","url_meta":{"origin":354204,"position":2},"title":"\u2018Able-bodied husband\u2019s unemployment no excuse to evade legal duty to maintain wife\u2019 ; Calcutta HC sets aside Family Court\u2019s order","author":"Editor","date":"September 19, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cOnce there is no denial of the fact that the husband is an able-bodied young man capable of earning, he cannot simply deny his legal obligation of maintaining of his wife equal to the status and strata.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"able-bodied husband unemployment maintenance","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/able-bodied-husband-unemployment-maintenance.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/able-bodied-husband-unemployment-maintenance.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/able-bodied-husband-unemployment-maintenance.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/able-bodied-husband-unemployment-maintenance.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":370775,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/12\/24\/quantum-of-maintenance-proportionate-to-husband-income-bom-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":354204,"position":3},"title":"&#8216;Maintenance has to be proportionate to children&#8217;s needs &#038; not husband&#8217;s income&#8217;: Bombay HC dismisses wife&#8217;s claim of Rs 1 lakh per child","author":"Sunaina","date":"December 24, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cIt does not mean that a proportionate part of a husband\u2019s income is to be awarded to the wife and children, rather the maintenance must be in proportion to the needs of the children. The amount of Rs 50,000 per month was a meager amount for the two daughters of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"quantum of maintenance","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/quantum-of-maintenance.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/quantum-of-maintenance.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/quantum-of-maintenance.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/quantum-of-maintenance.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":308653,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/12\/07\/wife-not-barred-to-maintenance-only-because-of-her-earning-status-dhc-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":354204,"position":4},"title":"Merely because wife is earning, does not automatically operate as absolute bar for awarding maintenance: Delhi High Court","author":"Simranjeet","date":"December 7, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\"Maintenance pendente lite\/permanent alimony u\/s 24 or 25 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 may be claimed by either wife or husband. The phrase \u201csufficient for her or his support\u201d has to be interpreted to mean that applicant is able to maintain with reasonable comfort and standard of living which\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"delhi high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":355828,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/08\/06\/legal-roundup-family-and-personal-law-july-2025-roundup-custody-divorce-maintenance-guardianship-scc-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":354204,"position":5},"title":"Family and Personal Law July 2025: Major Judgments and Legislation Updates!","author":"Editor","date":"August 6, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Covering all the important family law cases across various High Courts and the Supreme Court as well as the legislative updates, this roundup provides a quick summary of cases, latest legal updates in family law and links to other roundups.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Legal RoundUp&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Legal RoundUp","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/columns-for-roundup\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Family and Personal Law July 2025","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/family-8.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/family-8.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/family-8.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/family-8.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/354204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=354204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/354204\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/354213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=354204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=354204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=354204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}