{"id":352708,"date":"2025-07-07T18:00:48","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T12:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=352708"},"modified":"2025-10-13T09:25:27","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T03:55:27","slug":"jk-court-on-waheed-rehman-parras-mcc-violation-case","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/07\/jk-court-on-waheed-rehman-parras-mcc-violation-case\/","title":{"rendered":"Read why J&amp;K Court did not take cognizance against PDP MLA Waheed ur Rehman Parra for violating Model Code of Conduct"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Jammu and Kashmir Court:<\/span> In a case wherein, it was alleged that PDP MLA Waheed ur Rehman Parra (\u2018accused\u2019) organised a road show in violation of the Code of Conduct during the Assembly elections and an offence under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561468\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">188<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (\u2018IPC\u2019) was established against him, a Single Judge Bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Muneer Ahmad Bhat<\/span>, Additional Special Mobile Magistrate, Awantipora, noted that the case was listed for arguments on cognizance and held that since the requirements of Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519439\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">195<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Procedure Code, 1973<\/a> (\u2018CrPC\u2019) were not met in the present case, no cognizance under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561468\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">188<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a> could be taken.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">On 6-5-2024, an application was received at the Awantipora police station which stated that on 27-4-2024, the accused organized a rally without obtaining the necessary permissions during the Assembly elections, thus violating the Model Code of Conduct. The Investigation Officer visited the site of occurrence, prepared a site map, and recorded the statements of the witnesses and thereafter recorded an offence under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561468\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">188<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a>. The accused appeared at the police station on 17-8-2024 and since the offence was bailable, he was released from police custody upon producing a bail and a personal bond. The charge sheet was filed on 14-9-2024 and the case was listed for arguments on cognizance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The accused\u2019s counsel stated that the cognizance of the alleged offence was barred as there was no written complaint annexed with the challan as mandated by Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519439\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">195(1)(a)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a>. But the argument was refuted by APP, who contended that the cognizance was not <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">prima facie<\/span> barred as there was sufficient evidence to proceed further into the matter.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court referred to Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519448\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2(d)<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519439\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">195<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> and remarked that the object of these provisions was to protect the people from being needlessly harassed by vexatious prosecutions in retaliation. The Court relied on Supreme Court\u2019s decision in <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Govind Mehta<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Bihar<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/8jfyuAsK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(1971) 3 SCC 329<\/a>, and <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">C. Muniappan<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of T.N.<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/A37J4N3h\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2010) 9 SCC 567<\/a>, and observed that the offence under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561468\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">188<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a> could be taken cognizance of only in accordance with Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519434\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">190(1)(a)(i)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a>. The Court opined that since in the present case, the challan was without a written complaint, no cognizance could be taken of the alleged offence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that the accused was charged with violating the Model Code of Conduct which could not be classified as an order under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561468\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">188<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a>. It served solely as guidance for the political parties and candidates and lacked statutory backing. Many of its provisions were not legally enforceable. The Court opined that even if it was considered as an order under Section 188, the document nowhere specified which public servant issued it, which was required, as cognizance under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561468\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">188<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a> could only be taken upon a complaint from the public servant whose order was violated, or from their superior. Since the Model Code of Conduct was issued by the Election Commission of India, thus ideally, any prosecution should have been based on a complaint by the Commission itself.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court held that since the mandatory requirements of Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519439\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">195<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CrPC<\/a> were not met, no cognizance of an offence under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561468\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">188<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a> could be taken. The challan was dismissed, and the accused was released. The Court further discharged the bail bonds and personal bonds of the accused.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">State (UT of J&amp;K) v. Waheed ur Rehman Parra, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/x0CoS172\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 SCC OnLine Dis Crt (J&#038;K) 1<\/a>, decided on 4-7-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Complainant<\/span>: Ruksana, APP.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Accused:<\/span> Zahid &amp; Assts., Advocate.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Code of Criminal Procedure\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Penal Code, 1860 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294601\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"penal code, 1860\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;The Court opined that Waheed ur Rehman Parra is charged with violation of Model Code of Conduct which cannot be classified as an order under Section 188 IPC as it lacked statutory backing and many of its provisions are not legally enforceable.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":352716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4721],"tags":[84885,3726,84884,34879,84886,84888,33171,84889,20141,84890,84887,43177],"class_list":["post-352708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-district-court","tag-awantipora","tag-cognizance","tag-jammu-and-kashmir-court","tag-model-code-of-conduct","tag-pdp-mla","tag-road-show","tag-section-188-ipc","tag-section-1901ai-crpc","tag-section-195-crpc","tag-section-2d-crpc","tag-waheed-ur-rehman-parra","tag-written-complaint"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>J&amp;K Court on Waheed Rehman 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