{"id":352425,"date":"2025-07-04T18:00:52","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T12:30:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=352425"},"modified":"2025-07-08T17:53:09","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T12:23:09","slug":"kerala-hc-false-promise-to-marry-by-married-person","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/04\/kerala-hc-false-promise-to-marry-by-married-person\/","title":{"rendered":"Rape on false promise to marry can\u2019t be claimed if both parties aware of existing marriage: Kerala HC"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Kerala High Court:<\/span> In a bail application filed under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804220\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">483<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804327\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023<\/a> (&#8216;BNSS&#8217;), for the offences punishable under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001803774\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">84<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001803757\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">69<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804326\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023<\/a> (\u2018BNS\u2019), a Single Judge Bench of Bechu Kurian Thomas, J. concluded that the entire circumstances must be considered, especially when a married woman enters into a physical relationship with another person. If both parties are aware of the existing marriage, it cannot be alleged that sexual intercourse occurred based on a promise to marry.<\/p>\n<h3>Background<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The prosecution case was that the accused, after giving a false promise of marriage, sexually assaulted the complainant and threatened to publish her photos and videos and borrowed a total amount of Rs.2,50,000\/- and thereby committed the offences alleged. The accused was arrested on 13-06-2025, and he has been in custody since then.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The accused submitted that the prosecution\u2019s allegations were entirely false and that the incident, as alleged, had not occurred. He further submitted that, even accepting the prosecution\u2019s version, the alleged victim was a married woman and, therefore, the question of sexual intercourse based on a promise of marriage did not arise. It was also contended that a reading of the FIR indicated the case was primarily based on a financial dispute and that the allegation of rape under the guise of a marriage promise had been raised only to coerce him into yielding to unlawful demands. He further argued that, considering his young age, his continued detention ought not to be allowed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">On the other hand, the State opposed the bail application and submitted that the allegations were serious in nature and given that the accused had been arrested only on 13-06-2025, his continued detention was necessary.<\/p>\n<h3>Analysis and Decision<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court, upon considering the rival contentions and perusing the statement of the victim recorded by the police, noted that the complainant was a married woman. In fact, one of the offences alleged against the accused was under Section 84 of the BNS, which pertains to enticing or taking away a married woman with criminal intent. Since the prosecution itself admitted that the de facto complainant was married, the Court observed that there could not be any sexual intercourse on the pretext of a promise to marry.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Relying on earlier decisions such as <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Anilkumar<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Kerala<\/span><a id=\"fnref1\" title=\"1. [2021 (1) KHC 435]\" href=\"#fn1\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>, and <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Ranjith<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Kerala<\/span><a id=\"fnref2\" title=\"2. [2022 (1) KLT 19]\" href=\"#fn2\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>, the Court reiterated that a promise of marriage cannot be legally valid when one of the parties is already in a subsisting marriage. In that context, the Court held that, prima facie, it was doubtful whether the offence under Section 69 of the BNS (relating to sexual assault on the pretext of marriage) could be attracted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">As for the offence under Section 84, which is bailable, the Court found that continued detention of the accused was not necessary.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In this context, the Court observed that, while dealing with cases alleging rape based on a promise of marriage, it was difficult at that stage to conclusively determine whether the relationship was consensual or not. The Court emphasised that the entire set of circumstances must be considered, particularly when a married woman enters a physical relationship with another individual. If both parties were aware of the subsistence of the marriage, it could not be alleged that sexual intercourse between them occurred on the basis of a promise to marry.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Taking into consideration the above circumstances, the Court was of the view that the case warranted the release of the accused on bail.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">X v. State of Kerala, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/lct3fnJ2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 SCC OnLine Ker 4414<\/a>, decided on 02-07-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For Petitioner:<\/span> Ameen Hassan K., Rebin Vincent Gralan<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For Respondent:<\/span> Noushad K A, PP<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn1\" href=\"#fnref1\">1.<\/a> [2021 (1) KHC 435]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn2\" href=\"#fnref2\">2.<\/a> [2022 (1) KLT 19]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;While considering the cases alleging rape based on the promise of marriage, it is difficult for this Court at this juncture to enter a conclusion regarding whether the relationship was consensual or not.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67512,"featured_media":352428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[84741,39800,84742,84740,3490,12281],"class_list":["post-352425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-consensual-relationship-law","tag-false-promise-of-marriage","tag-indian-rape-law","tag-kerala-high-court-ruling","tag-promise_to_marry","tag-subsisting-marriage"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ker HC on false promise to marry by married person | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kerala HC explains law on False promise to marry by married person and 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High Court| Allegation of rape on false promise to marriage unsustainable, if the relationship between the two continued even after marriage of accused","author":"Editor","date":"October 11, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Kerala High Court: In a petition filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) for quashing the First Information Report (FIR) for offences under Sections 406, 420 and 376 of the Penal Code, 1860 (IPC), Kauser Edappagath, J. has reiterated that if a man retracts\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Kerala High 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out of love and passion on a promise of marriage, sexual intercourse is not rape: Court while granting pre-arrest bail to rape accused","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"July 9, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Kerala High Court:\u00a0Raja Vijayaraghavan V, J., allowed pre-arrest bail to the applicant accused of raping a women whom he allegedly met on facebook. Accused preferred a pre-arrest bail application for offence punishable under Section 376(1) of the Penal Code, 1860. Petitioner and informant were in a relationship for 1.5 years\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":265381,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/04\/13\/can-promise-to-marry-a-married-woman-be-legally-enforceable-wherein-she-voluntarily-formed-sexual-relations-with-a-man\/","url_meta":{"origin":352425,"position":2},"title":"Can promise to marry a married woman be legally enforceable wherein she voluntarily formed sexual relations with a man? Ker HC explains","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"April 13, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Kerala High Court: Dr Kauser Edappagath, J., addressed a matter wherein a married woman voluntarily had sex with her former lover. In the present matter, the petitioner who was the sole accused faced trial for the offences punishable under Sections 376(1) and 376(2)(n) of the Penal Code, 1860. The prosecution\u2019s\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":367201,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/11\/19\/prior-consensual-relationship-not-rape-if-accused-marries-another-lady-ker-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":352425,"position":3},"title":"Prior consensual relationship does not amount to rape if accused marries another lady in search of &#8216;greener pasture&#8217;: Kerala HC","author":"Editor","date":"November 19, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe consent given by the prosecutrix to sexual intercourse with a person with whom she is deeply in love with, on a promise that he would marry her, cannot be considered to be given under a misconception of fact.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"prior consensual relationship not rape","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/prior-consensual-relationship-not-rape.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/prior-consensual-relationship-not-rape.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/prior-consensual-relationship-not-rape.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/prior-consensual-relationship-not-rape.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":337717,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/12\/21\/prima-facie-consensual-relationship-kerala-hc-grants-anticipatory-bail-omar-lulu-rape-case\/","url_meta":{"origin":352425,"position":4},"title":"\u2018Prima facie consensual relationship\u2019; Kerala High Court grants anticipatory bail to film director Omar Lulu in rape case","author":"Editor","date":"December 21, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cIt is a well-accepted principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Kerala High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kerala-High-Court-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kerala-High-Court-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kerala-High-Court-1.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kerala-High-Court-1.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":345619,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/04\/11\/husbands-promise-to-marry-as-per-customs-not-false-promise-once-marriage-is-legally-registered-bomhc-quashes-rape-case-against-husband\/","url_meta":{"origin":352425,"position":5},"title":"\u2018Husband\u2019s promise to marry as per religious customs cannot be said to be false promise once marriage is legally registered\u2019; Bombay HC quashes rape and cheating case against husband","author":"Simranjeet","date":"April 11, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Respondent 3 was fully aware of the bond of matrimony existing between her and the petitioner after the civil registration of their marriage and consciously decided to engage in consensual sexual interactions. So, it cannot be said that her consent for sexual relationship is vitiated by a promise to marry\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Bombay High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67512"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=352425"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352425\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/352428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=352425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=352425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=352425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}