{"id":352400,"date":"2025-07-04T15:30:29","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T10:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=352400"},"modified":"2025-07-10T09:47:34","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T04:17:34","slug":"p-h-hc-multi-member-appellate-body-unnecessary-under-water-air-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/04\/p-h-hc-multi-member-appellate-body-unnecessary-under-water-air-act\/","title":{"rendered":"Not necessary to have multi-member appellate body under Water or Air Act after formation of NGT: Punjab and Haryana HC"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Punjab and Haryana High Court:<\/span> In a writ petition filed seeking quashing of two notifications dated 20-11-2019 amending the Haryana (Prevention and Control of Water Pollution) Rules, 1978 (\u2018Water Rules\u2019) and the Haryana Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Rules, 1983 (\u2018Air Rules\u2019), the Division Bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Sheel Nagu<\/span>*, CJ., and H.S. Grewal, J., rejected the writ petition, holding that the impugned notifications did not violate the law that the composition of Appellate Authorities in environmental matters ought to be manned by technical personnel in addition to judicial members.<\/p>\n<h3>Background<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner contended that the amendments provide for a single-member Appellate Authority in contravention with the law laid down by the Supreme Court in <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">A.P. Pollution Control Board II v. Prof. M.V. Nayudu<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/yGQ4dpfO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(2001) 2 SCC 62<\/a>, wherein it was held that composition of Appellate Authorities in matters relating to environmental laws ought to be manned by technical personnel in addition to judicial members.<\/p>\n<h3>Analysis<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">From a bare perusal of decision in <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">A.P. Pollution (supra)<\/span>, the Court held that the law mandating Appellate Authority to be a multi member body, including a technical expert as a member was laid down in the era when <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002894882\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Green Tribunal Act, 2010<\/a> (\u2018NGT Act\u2019), had not been promulgated. The NGT Act not only bestows the NGT with original jurisdiction under Sections 14 and 15, but also appellate jurisdiction under Section 16.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court agreed with the State\u2019s contention that once a statutory Tribunal, namely NGT, has been constituted and started functioning, which comprises of experts in the field of environment as Expert Members, the pressing need for composition of the Appellate Authority under Air and Water Rules with a member in the field of environment got obviated. Thus, the absence of an Expert Member as part of the Appellate Authority did not occasion any disadvantage to the aggrieved person approaching the Appellate Authority.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Upon perusal of Section 14 of NGT Act, the Court noted that the Tribunal was vested with power to entertain all civil disputes involving a substantial question relating to environment and such question arising out of implementation of the enactments specified in Schedule I, which included the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002823103\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002806283\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981<\/a>, under which the present Water and Air Rules had been enacted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court stated that this original jurisdiction of the NGT empowers it to entertain disputes relating to environmental issues as well, without approaching the Appellate Authority. The NGT may relegate an aggrieved person to approach the Appellate Authority, but there is no bar under the NGT Act for the NGT to entertain a dispute relating to the environment, especially arising out of Air and Water rules, directly without first insisting that the aggrieved person approach the Appellate Authority.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Additionally, the impugned notifications ensure that in case of a Single Member Appellate Authority, the sole member has enough experience\/expertise in the field of environment to obviate the apprehensions expressed by the Supreme Court in <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">A.P. Pollution (supra).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Furthermore, upon perusal of Section 31 (2) of the Air Rules and Section 28 (2) of the Water Rules, the Court stated that these provisions empowered the State to appoint a single- or three-member body as the Appellate Authority. Thus, if the State vide the impugned notifications opted for a single-member Appellate Authority, then the power exercised by the State was within the four corners of the said enactments.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Accordingly, the Court dismissed the petition, holding that the impugned notifications did not violate the law laid down in <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">A.P. Pollution(supra).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Sunil v. State of Haryana, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/o628q7Tr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 SCC OnLine P&amp;H 3400<\/a>, decided on 30-06-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Orderby: Chief Justice Sheel Nagu<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the petitioner:<\/span> Jitender Dhandha and Suman Sagar<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the respondent:<\/span> Addl. Advocate General of Haryana Deepak Balyan<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">The Court stated that the Water and Air Rules empowered the State to appoint a single- or three-member body as the Appellate Authority. Thus, if the State, vide the impugned notifications, opted for a single-member Appellate Authority, then the power exercised by the State was within the four corners of the said enactments.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67524,"featured_media":352406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[31752,34129,70941,45901,84727,84728,83142,5381,47462,2670],"class_list":["post-352400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-appellate-authority","tag-appellate-body","tag-chief-justice-sheel-nagu","tag-environment-law","tag-haryana-prevention-and-control-of-water-pollution-rules","tag-haryana-air-prevention-and-control-of-pollution-rules","tag-justice-h-s-grewal","tag-ngt","tag-ngt-act","tag-Punjab_and_Haryana_High_Court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>P&amp;H HC: Multi-member appellate body unnecessary under Water\/Air Act | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Punjab and Haryana HC held that it was not necessary to have multi-member appellate body under Water or Air Act after formation of NGT\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/04\/p-h-hc-multi-member-appellate-body-unnecessary-under-water-air-act\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Not necessary to have multi-member appellate body under Water or Air Act after formation of NGT: Punjab and Haryana HC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Punjab and Haryana HC held that it was not necessary to have multi-member appellate body under Water or Air Act after formation of NGT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/04\/p-h-hc-multi-member-appellate-body-unnecessary-under-water-air-act\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SCC Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scc.online\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-04T10:00:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-10T04:17:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Appellate-body-under-Water-or-Air-Act.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"886\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"590\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sonali Ahuja\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Not necessary to have multi-member appellate body under Water or Air Act after formation of NGT: Punjab and Haryana HC\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sonali Ahuja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/04\/p-h-hc-multi-member-appellate-body-unnecessary-under-water-air-act\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/04\/p-h-hc-multi-member-appellate-body-unnecessary-under-water-air-act\/\",\"name\":\"P&H HC: Multi-member appellate body unnecessary under Water\/Air Act | SCC Times\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/04\/p-h-hc-multi-member-appellate-body-unnecessary-under-water-air-act\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/04\/p-h-hc-multi-member-appellate-body-unnecessary-under-water-air-act\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Appellate-body-under-Water-or-Air-Act.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-04T10:00:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-10T04:17:34+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/804215d21fa5732c2ccd62c9f0e3d5b8\"},\"description\":\"Punjab and Haryana HC held that it was not necessary to have multi-member appellate body under Water or Air Act after formation of NGT\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/04\/p-h-hc-multi-member-appellate-body-unnecessary-under-water-air-act\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/04\/p-h-hc-multi-member-appellate-body-unnecessary-under-water-air-act\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/04\/p-h-hc-multi-member-appellate-body-unnecessary-under-water-air-act\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Appellate-body-under-Water-or-Air-Act.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Appellate-body-under-Water-or-Air-Act.webp\",\"width\":886,\"height\":590,\"caption\":\"Appellate body under Water or Air Act\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/04\/p-h-hc-multi-member-appellate-body-unnecessary-under-water-air-act\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Not necessary to have multi-member appellate body under Water or Air Act after formation of NGT: Punjab and Haryana HC\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"SCC Times\",\"description\":\"Bringing you the Best Analytical Legal News\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/804215d21fa5732c2ccd62c9f0e3d5b8\",\"name\":\"Sonali Ahuja\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5faab43abee2061c8d25b9f681654d2c9244515f0993a2aa038c45ccd42727bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5faab43abee2061c8d25b9f681654d2c9244515f0993a2aa038c45ccd42727bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Sonali Ahuja\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/author\/sonali\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"P&H HC: Multi-member appellate body unnecessary under Water\/Air Act | SCC Times","description":"Punjab and Haryana HC held that it was not necessary to have multi-member appellate body under Water or Air Act after formation of NGT","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/04\/p-h-hc-multi-member-appellate-body-unnecessary-under-water-air-act\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Not necessary to have multi-member appellate body under Water or Air Act after formation of NGT: Punjab and Haryana HC","og_description":"Punjab and Haryana HC held that it was not necessary to have multi-member appellate body under Water or Air Act after formation of NGT","og_url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/04\/p-h-hc-multi-member-appellate-body-unnecessary-under-water-air-act\/","og_site_name":"SCC Times","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scc.online\/","article_published_time":"2025-07-04T10:00:29+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-07-10T04:17:34+00:00","og_image":[{"width":886,"height":590,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Appellate-body-under-Water-or-Air-Act.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Sonali Ahuja","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Not necessary to have multi-member appellate body under Water or Air Act after formation of NGT: Punjab and Haryana HC","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Sonali Ahuja","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/04\/p-h-hc-multi-member-appellate-body-unnecessary-under-water-air-act\/","url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/04\/p-h-hc-multi-member-appellate-body-unnecessary-under-water-air-act\/","name":"P&H HC: Multi-member appellate body unnecessary under Water\/Air Act | SCC Times","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/04\/p-h-hc-multi-member-appellate-body-unnecessary-under-water-air-act\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/04\/p-h-hc-multi-member-appellate-body-unnecessary-under-water-air-act\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Appellate-body-under-Water-or-Air-Act.webp","datePublished":"2025-07-04T10:00:29+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-10T04:17:34+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/804215d21fa5732c2ccd62c9f0e3d5b8"},"description":"Punjab and Haryana HC held that it was not necessary to have multi-member appellate body under Water or Air Act after formation of NGT","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/04\/p-h-hc-multi-member-appellate-body-unnecessary-under-water-air-act\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/04\/p-h-hc-multi-member-appellate-body-unnecessary-under-water-air-act\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/04\/p-h-hc-multi-member-appellate-body-unnecessary-under-water-air-act\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Appellate-body-under-Water-or-Air-Act.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Appellate-body-under-Water-or-Air-Act.webp","width":886,"height":590,"caption":"Appellate body under Water or Air Act"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/04\/p-h-hc-multi-member-appellate-body-unnecessary-under-water-air-act\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Not necessary to have multi-member appellate body under Water or Air Act after formation of NGT: Punjab and Haryana HC"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/","name":"SCC Times","description":"Bringing you the Best Analytical Legal News","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/804215d21fa5732c2ccd62c9f0e3d5b8","name":"Sonali Ahuja","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5faab43abee2061c8d25b9f681654d2c9244515f0993a2aa038c45ccd42727bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5faab43abee2061c8d25b9f681654d2c9244515f0993a2aa038c45ccd42727bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Sonali Ahuja"},"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/author\/sonali\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Appellate-body-under-Water-or-Air-Act.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":335169,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/11\/14\/dm-ssp-personally-liable-in-violation-to-follow-directions-to-curb-noise-pollution-directs-them-to-be-vigilant-ph-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":352400,"position":0},"title":"DM and SSP personally liable in case of violation to follow directions to curb noise pollution; Punjab &amp; Haryana HC directs them to be vigilant and take appropriate steps","author":"Arushi","date":"November 14, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"It appears that the grievance of noise pollution is a continuous one and will have to be monitored from micro to macro level by the authorities concerned including executive authorities under the State of Haryana.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Punjab and Haryana High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Punjab-and-Haryana-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Punjab-and-Haryana-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Punjab-and-Haryana-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Punjab-and-Haryana-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":347787,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/05\/14\/read-why-punjab-and-haryana-hc-directed-removal-punjab-police-deployed-at-bhakhra-nangal-dam\/","url_meta":{"origin":352400,"position":1},"title":"\u2018Punjab ought to have approached Centre but did not\u2019; Here\u2019s why Punjab &amp; Haryana HC directed removal of Punjab Police deployed at Bhakhra Nangal Dam","author":"Editor","date":"May 14, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"On 01-05-2025, allegedly, Punjab forcibly took control of the operations and management of the Bhakhra Nangal Dam and Lohand Control Room Water Regulation Offices by deploying a large number of police personnel with the ultimate object of forcibly preventing the Bhakra Beas Management Board from releasing water to Haryana.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Punjab and Haryana High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Punjab-and-Haryana-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Punjab-and-Haryana-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Punjab-and-Haryana-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Punjab-and-Haryana-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":361850,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/09\/27\/minimum-50-marks-in-superior-judicial-service-exam-not-arbitrary-ph-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":352400,"position":2},"title":"Criteria of securing minimum 50% marks in Punjab and Haryana Superior Judicial Service examination not arbitrary: Punjab and Haryana High Court","author":"Editor","date":"September 27, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cIt is open to the High Court to prescribe the criteria including cut off marks and \u2018minimum marks qualification\u2019 as has been envisaged in clause 8.4 of the notifications to assess the merit and suitability of the candidates to perform the sacrosanct duties of Judicial Officer.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"50% marks in Superior Judicial Service Exam","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/50-marks-in-Superior-Judicial-Service-Exam.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/50-marks-in-Superior-Judicial-Service-Exam.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/50-marks-in-Superior-Judicial-Service-Exam.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/50-marks-in-Superior-Judicial-Service-Exam.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":325850,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/07\/06\/justice-sheel-nagu-appointed-chief-justice-ph-hc-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":352400,"position":3},"title":"President appoints Justice Sheel Nagu as the new Chief Justice of Punjab and Haryana High Court","author":"Sucheta","date":"July 6, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"In December 2023, the Supreme Court Collegium recommended Justice Sheel Nagu as the next Chief Justice of Punjab and Haryana High Court after the retirement of former Chief Justice, Justice Ravi Shanker Jha.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Appointments &amp; Transfers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Appointments &amp; Transfers","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/appointments\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Justice Sheel Nagu","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/01-113-_1_.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/01-113-_1_.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/01-113-_1_.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/01-113-_1_.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":308368,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/12\/04\/ngt-directs-punjab-and-haryana-to-prepare-action-plan-for-stubble-burning-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":352400,"position":4},"title":"\u201cPollution from stubble burning a serious issue arising every year\u201d; NGT directs Punjab and Haryana to prepare action plan for 2024","author":"Editor","date":"December 4, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe preparation of a comprehensive plan and remedial action for controlling this problem in 2024, needs to start now, including preventive steps.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"national green tribunal","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-green-tribunal.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-green-tribunal.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-green-tribunal.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/national-green-tribunal.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6189,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2014\/06\/17\/enactment-of-national-green-tribunal-act-would-not-bar-the-constitution-of-appellate-authority-under-air-and-water-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":352400,"position":5},"title":"Enactment of National Green Tribunal Act would not bar the constitution of Appellate Authority under Air and Water Act","author":"Sucheta","date":"June 17, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court: While deciding upon a question that whether after the enactment of National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, there is no necessity to appoint a retired High Court Judge as an Appellate Authority under the Air and Water Act, the Court observed that the constitution of National Green Tribunal\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Environmental Law&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Environmental Law","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/environmental_law\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67524"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=352400"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352400\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/352406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=352400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=352400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=352400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}