{"id":351924,"date":"2025-06-30T17:30:46","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T12:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=351924"},"modified":"2025-07-08T09:27:15","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T03:57:15","slug":"guj-hc-says-cant-presume-dying-person-will-not-make-false-statement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/30\/guj-hc-says-cant-presume-dying-person-will-not-make-false-statement\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Cannot always presume that dying person will not make false statement\u2019: Gujarat HC upholds acquittal of accused persons who burnt woman alive"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Gujarat High Court:<\/span> In a criminal appeal petition filed under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519664\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">378<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Procedure Code, 1973<\/a> (CrPC), against a judgement dated 24-3-1999, where the accused had been acquitted of offences committed under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561607\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">302<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561594\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">294<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561793\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">452<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561652\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">34<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (IPC), the Division Bench of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Vaibhavi D Nanavati*<\/span> and Utkarsh Thakorbhai Desai, JJ, upheld the trial court\u2019s order acquitting the persons accused of burning a woman alive. The Court stated that it cannot presume that in all cases, a dying person won\u2019t make a false statement. A person cannot be convicted on the basis of a dying declaration which is doubtful of being voluntary and truthful and is not corroborated by any evidence.<\/p>\n<h3>Background<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">A woman was alleged to have been burned alive by her sisters-in-law and brother-in-law (the husband of one of the sisters-in-law). On the day of the incident, the woman\u2019s husband had gone for labor work in the morning, and the woman was plastering her house with cow dung. Accused 1, 2 and 3 had arrived at her house and started hurling abuse at her. Allegedly, Accused 1 had arrived with a can of kerosene which he poured on the woman while Accused 2 and 3 had held her. Accused 1 had lit a matchstick and set her on fire. Having heard her screams, the woman\u2019s mother-in-law had rushed outside and covered her with a blanket. The woman was rushed to the hospital where she had succumbed to her injuries.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The trial court had acquitted the accused and stated that the prosecution had been unable to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the accused had poured kerosene on the woman and set her ablaze. The trial court had not ruled out the possibility of prior animosity between the accused and the woman. However, there were no eyewitnesses to the incident in question who could corroborate the prosecution\u2019s case.<\/p>\n<h3>Analysis, Law and Decision<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that the prosecution\u2019s case hinged on the dying declaration given by the woman in the hospital in front of the medical officer who treated the woman. However, the trial court had found the dying declaration to be faulty since the doctor who conducted the post-mortem had admitted that had the woman been treated properly, she would have been alive.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court reiterated the settled principle of law that when the dying declaration was doubtful of being truthful and voluntary, conviction could not be based on the same without corroboration, and the Court could not in all cases presume, that a dying person would not make a false statement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court upheld the decision of the trial court and stated that the prosecution had been unable to present any reliable and cogent evidence to pin the guilt on the accused beyond reasonable doubt or to show that the trial court\u2019s approach was vitiated by some manifest illegality. The prosecution could not prove that the decision was perverse or that the trial court had ignored material evidence on record and in light of the same, the Court opined that the trial court was justified in acquitting the accused.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Accordingly, the appeal was dismissed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">State of Gujarat v. Kalidas, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/4oJ4286P\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 SCC OnLine Guj 2365<\/a>, decided on 18-6-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Order by: Justice Vaibhavi D Nanavati<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Appellant:<\/span> Jigra Jhaveri, Additional Public Prosecutor<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Penal Code, 1860 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294601\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"penal code, 1860\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">The prosecution&#8217;s case was mainly with respect to the dying declaration of the deceased woman to the medical officer who treated the woman. However, the trial court observed that the dying declaration was a cyclostyled document, and the endorsement of the doctor was taken later.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":351925,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[84421,84423,71991,3096,84420,65537,84422],"class_list":["post-351924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-false-dying-declaration","tag-false-statement-by-dying-person","tag-false-statements","tag-Gujarat_High_Court","tag-justice-utkarsh-thakorbhai-desai","tag-justice-vaibhavi-d-nanavati","tag-woman-burned-alive"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Can\u2019t presume dying person will not make false statement: Guj HC| SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gujarat High Court stated that it cannot presume that the dying person will not make false statement and acquitted the accused persons.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/30\/guj-hc-says-cant-presume-dying-person-will-not-make-false-statement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u2018Cannot always presume that dying person will not make false statement\u2019: Gujarat HC upholds acquittal of accused persons who burnt woman alive\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gujarat High Court stated that it cannot presume that the dying person will not make false statement and acquitted the accused persons.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/30\/guj-hc-says-cant-presume-dying-person-will-not-make-false-statement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SCC Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scc.online\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-30T12:00:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-08T03:57:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/dying-person-false-statement.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"886\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"590\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Editor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u2018Cannot always presume that dying person will not make false statement\u2019: Gujarat HC upholds acquittal of accused persons who burnt woman alive\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Editor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.scconline.com\\\/blog\\\/post\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/30\\\/guj-hc-says-cant-presume-dying-person-will-not-make-false-statement\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.scconline.com\\\/blog\\\/post\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/30\\\/guj-hc-says-cant-presume-dying-person-will-not-make-false-statement\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Editor\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.scconline.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/84e42bab48238baf12c7e33b3d9761fe\"},\"headline\":\"\u2018Cannot always presume that dying person will not make false statement\u2019: Gujarat HC upholds acquittal of accused persons who burnt woman alive\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-30T12:00:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-08T03:57:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.scconline.com\\\/blog\\\/post\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/30\\\/guj-hc-says-cant-presume-dying-person-will-not-make-false-statement\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":574,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.scconline.com\\\/blog\\\/post\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/30\\\/guj-hc-says-cant-presume-dying-person-will-not-make-false-statement\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.scconline.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/dying-person-false-statement.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"false dying declaration\",\"false statement by dying person\",\"false statements\",\"Gujarat High Court\",\"Justice Utkarsh Thakorbhai Desai\",\"Justice Vaibhavi D. 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