{"id":350045,"date":"2025-06-07T12:00:03","date_gmt":"2025-06-07T06:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=350045"},"modified":"2025-06-12T09:30:41","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T04:00:41","slug":"rajasthan-high-court-refuses-to-quash-firs-alleging-rape-on-false-promise-of-marriage-scc-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/07\/rajasthan-high-court-refuses-to-quash-firs-alleging-rape-on-false-promise-of-marriage-scc-times\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Possibility of accused exploiting victim\u2019s fear can\u2019t be ruled out\u2019; Rajasthan High Court refuses to quash FIRs alleging rape on false promise of marriage"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Rajasthan High Court:<\/span> In a writ petition seeking quashment of three FIRs alleging rape on false promise of marriage, a Single-Judge bench of Kuldeep Mathur, J., refused to quash the FIR and held that FIRs disclose prima facie material supporting allegations of rape and deceit, particularly involving false promises of marriage, therefore should not be quashed prematurely.<\/p>\n<h3>Factual Matrix<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 1%;\">In the instant matter, the petitioner filed petitions seeking quashment of FIRs alleging rape on false promise of marriage\u2014<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\">FIR No. 115\/2024 \u2014 Lodged by complainant \u2018S\u2019 alleging that the petitioner repeatedly established physical relations with her on the false assurance of marriage. After she attempted suicide, he deceitfully got a live-in agreement executed without her consent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt;\">FIR No. 76\/2024 \u2014 Lodged by complainant \u2018A\u2019, stating that the petitioner induced her into a sexual relationship by falsely promising marriage, later threatened to release objectionable content when she protested.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt; margin-bottom: 3%;\">FIR No. 50\/2025 \u2014 Alleged that petitioner and his father lured \u2018S\u2019 into accompanying them under a false promise of marriage and conspired to sexually exploit her.<\/p>\n<h3>Parties\u2019 Contentions<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner argued that there was a significant delay in lodging the FIRs, with no satisfactory explanation. It was asserted that the relationships were consensual, intermittent, and sustained over a long period. The petitioner emphasised on the lack of prima facie case under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">376<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a> as per earlier negative final reports prepared by the police in FIRs 115\/2024 and 76\/2024. It was contended that subsequent conclusions by new Investigating Officers holding the offences to be proved are dubious and inconsistent with prior findings. It was alleged that the complainants are close friends, and they are attempting to extort money and tarnish the petitioner\u2019s reputation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">However, the respondents argued that complainants\u2019 consent is vitiated by false promises of marriage, making sexual relations non-consensual under law. It was asserted that a live-in agreement is a deceptive document which was obtained by fraud. It was argued that investigation has revealed sufficient material to proceed, and that FIRs disclose cognizable offences, i.e., FIRs alleging rape on false promise of marriage.<\/p>\n<h3>Court\u2019s Observation<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that the inherent power under Section 482 of the CrPC<a id=\"fnref1\" title=\"1. Section 528 of the BNSS\" href=\"#fn1\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a> for quashment of FIR is to be used sparingly with circumspection and that too in the rarest of rare cases and not in routine, especially when cognizable offences are disclosed, i.e., FIRs alleging rape on false promise of marriage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court referred to <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Haryana<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Bhajan Lal<\/span>, AIR 1992 SC 604, to discuss the categories of cases where quashment of FIR may be justified, including where allegations even if taken at face value do not disclose a cognizable offence or are so inherently improbable that no prudent person would proceed against the accused and <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Neeharika Infrastructure<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Maharashtra<\/span>, (2021) 19 SCC 401 to frame the legal threshold for quashment of FIRs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 1%;\">The Court noted that in both impugned FIRs alleging rape on false promise of marriage, if accepted on face value, prima facie disclosed offences under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">376(2)(n)<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561860\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">506<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a>. The Court remarked that, though the relationships were prolonged and intermittent, the complainants\u2019 consent was obtained under misconception of fact, rendering it invalid under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561912\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">90<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%; margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;\">\u201cThe unambiguous stance of the complainants is that the petitioner with the intention to deceive the complainants to enter into physical relationship, obtained their consent under a fictitious assurance of marriage, which is not valid consent as per Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561912\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">90<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 1%;\">The Court stated that the complainants\u2019 hesitation in lodging the complaint is considered understandable in light of the embarrassment which they may have to face later on and continuous reassurances of marriage. The Court further stated that the live-in relationship document, allegedly created by deceit, further indicated a lack of bona fide intent on the part of the petitioner. The Court found that, in the light of the sequence of events, it strongly indicated consent was obtained under a misrepresentation of marriage intent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%; margin-left: 36pt; font-weight: bold;\">\u201cIt is highly probable that the complainants of the impugned FIRs owing to the embarrassment and on being continuously promised by the petitioner that he would solemnize marriage with the complainants, did not report the matter to the police authorities as they were under a bonafide belief that the petitioner would keep his promise of performing marriage.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court held that <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u201cthe possibility of the petitioner obtaining consent for sexual relations from the complainants under misconception of fact cannot be ruled out&#8230; The FIRs cannot be labelled as false\/frivolous&#8230;\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Court\u2019s Decision<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court dismissed the SB Criminal Misc. Petitions Nos. 7570\/2024 and 7935\/2024. The Court further disposed of the SB Criminal Misc. Petition No. 2324\/2025 with liberty to the petitioners to approach the Court again depending on the outcome of the negative final report, and liberty to the complainant to file a protest petition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">[<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Arpit Naraniwal<\/span> v. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">State of Rajasthan<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/x5YUpfLu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 SCC OnLine Raj 2593<\/a>, Decided on 03-06-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Mr. Manish Shishodiya, Sr. Adv., Mr. Deepesh Birla, Mr. Deepak Gurnani, Mr. Varun Arora, Mr. Farooq Ahmed and Mr. Ashok Kumar, Counsel for the Petitioners<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Mr. Narendra Singh, PP and Mr. Ravindra Singh Bhati, AGA, Counsel for the Respondent No. 1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Ms. Khushi Upadhyay, Counsel for the Respondent No. 2<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Penal Code, 1860 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294601\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"penal code, 1860\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn1\" href=\"#fnref1\">1.<\/a> Section 528 of the BNSS<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;In Indian societal norms, the matters relating to sexual assault in large number of cases are not being reported by women timely&#8230; The possibility of accused taking benefit of the situation&#8230; cannot be ruled out.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67514,"featured_media":314824,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[83172,39800,83171,60703,69020,27214,36368,73237,50352,2575,2572,13431,13021,83173,43133],"class_list":["post-350045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-consent-under-misconception","tag-false-promise-of-marriage","tag-firs-alleging-rape-on-false-promise-of-marriage","tag-inherent-powers-of-high-court","tag-justice-kuldeep-mathur","tag-live-in-relationship","tag-malicious-prosecution","tag-negative-final-report","tag-quashment-of-fir","tag-Rajasthan_High_Court","tag-Rape","tag-section-376-ipc","tag-section-482-crpc","tag-section-64-bns","tag-section-90-ipc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>False promise of marriage: Rape FIR not quashed| SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rajasthan High Court addresses the serious issue of rape on false promise of marriage and refuses to quash FIRs.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/07\/rajasthan-high-court-refuses-to-quash-firs-alleging-rape-on-false-promise-of-marriage-scc-times\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u2018Possibility of accused exploiting victim\u2019s fear can\u2019t be ruled out\u2019; 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subsequent marriage: MP High Court quashes Rape charges amid doubt over prosecutrix&#8217;s credibility","author":"Ritu","date":"June 17, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cNo reasonable person would believe the prosecutrix's allegations given the circumstances and inconsistencies in her statements.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madhya Pradesh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":275355,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/11\/kerala-high-court-false-promise-breach-of-promise-section-376-ipc-rape-first-information-report-consent-fraudulent-dishonest-inducement-section-482-crpc-cheating-criminal-breach-of-trust-legal-res\/","url_meta":{"origin":350045,"position":2},"title":"Kerala High Court| Allegation of rape on false promise to marriage unsustainable, if the relationship between the two continued even after marriage of accused","author":"Editor","date":"October 11, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Kerala High Court: In a petition filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) for quashing the First Information Report (FIR) for offences under Sections 406, 420 and 376 of the Penal Code, 1860 (IPC), Kauser Edappagath, J. has reiterated that if a man retracts\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Kerala High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":279129,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/12\/05\/supreme-court-grants-anticipatory-bail-to-man-accused-of-rape-after-10-years-of-courtship-sets-aside-rajasthan-high-courts-order\/","url_meta":{"origin":350045,"position":3},"title":"Supreme Court grants anticipatory bail to man accused of rape after 10 years of courtship; sets aside Rajasthan High Court&#8217;s order","author":"Editor","date":"December 5, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"The Supreme Court, while allowing the special leave petition filed by the petitioner, set aside the order passed by the Rajasthan High Court which had dismissed the anticipatory bail application without considering the facts and circumstances of the case.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MicrosoftTeams-image13.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":284212,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/02\/17\/calcutta-high-court-revision-petition-quashment-fir-criminal-proceeding-false-promise-to-marry-breach-of-promise-to-marry-difference-allowed\/","url_meta":{"origin":350045,"position":4},"title":"There is a difference between false promise to marry and breach of promise to marry; 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The defacto-complainant being already married,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Calcutta High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MicrosoftTeams-image95.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":234224,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/08\/19\/bom-hc-rape-on-pretext-of-false-promise-of-marriage-intention-of-accused-from-the-inception-not-to-marry-is-to-be-ascertained\/","url_meta":{"origin":350045,"position":5},"title":"Bom HC | Rape on pretext of false promise of marriage: Intention of accused from the inception not to marry is to be ascertained","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 19, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court:\u00a0M.G. 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