{"id":349383,"date":"2025-06-02T17:00:42","date_gmt":"2025-06-02T11:30:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=349383"},"modified":"2025-06-02T17:58:00","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T12:28:00","slug":"supreme-court-quashes-rape-case-consensual-relationship","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/02\/supreme-court-quashes-rape-case-consensual-relationship\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018A consensual relationship turning sour not ground for criminal prosecution\u2019: Supreme Court quashes rape case against 25-year-old"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Supreme Court:<\/span> In an appeal filed against the judgment of the Bombay High Court , wherein the petition under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519791\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">482<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973<\/a> (\u2018CrPC\u2019) seeking quashing of criminal proceedings was dismissed, involving allegations under Sections <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">376<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">376(2)(n)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561707\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">377<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561858\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">504<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561860\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">506<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Penal Code (\u2018IPC\u2019), 1860<\/a>, the Division Bench of B.V. Nagarathna and <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Satish Chandra Sharma*<\/span>, JJ. observed that the present case did not involve a false promise to marry from the outset. The Court held that a consensual relationship, which subsequently deteriorates or results in estrangement between the parties, cannot form the basis for invoking the criminal machinery of the State. It further emphasised that such actions unnecessarily burden the courts and irreversibly damage the reputation of individuals accused of serious offences.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Taking into account that the accused was a young individual of 25 years with his entire future ahead of him, the Court was of the considered opinion that subjecting him to a protracted criminal trial would not subserve the ends of justice. To prevent undue hardship and miscarriage of justice, the Court found it appropriate to quash the criminal proceedings at this stage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Accordingly, the appeal was allowed. The impugned order of the Bombay High Court was set aside. Consequently, the accused was discharged from the case.<\/p>\n<h3>Background<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">A criminal case was registered at the behest of a complaint, alleging that during the period 08-06-2022 till 08-07-2023, the accused forcibly had sexual intercourse with her on false assurance of marriage. The complainant who had been previously married, had obtained Khulanama from her ex-husband and had been residing with her 4-year-old son at her parental home, while the accused, a 23-year-old student of Bachelor of Science (Agriculture) at Krishna College of Agriculture was residing as a tenant next door, with three other men since 25-05-2022.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">It was alleged by the complainant that in July 2022, the accused had entered her house at night and said that once she obtains divorce from her husband, he would instantly marry her and on this pretext had sexual intercourse with her, despite her denial. There was a specific allegation that he committed unnatural sex with her. Soon thereafter, the accused reduced his interactions with the complainant and did not answer her phone calls and left for his hometown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">It was further alleged that the complainant had visited the accused\u2019s native village, where she met his parents and other relatives. However, the accused\u2019s family members allegedly refused the proposal of marriage between them on the ground that they belonged to different religions. It was further alleged that when the complainant refused to leave their residence, the accused\u2019s parents, along with his brother and uncle, physically assaulted and abused her, and forcibly pushed her aside.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The complaint in respect of this incident was also registered after a delay of 23 days from the date of the alleged occurrence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The accused, on the other hand, narrated a different sequence of events. He denied the allegations and asserted that the relationship between him and the complainant was consensual and initiated by the Complainant herself. Consequently, the accused preferred a petition seeking quashing of the criminal proceedings. However, the said petition was dismissed by the High Court. Aggrieved by the dismissal, the accused preferred the present appeal.<\/p>\n<h3>Analysis and Decision<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court, after examining the record and the allegations in the FIR, said that even if the allegations were taken at face value, there was nothing to indicate that the consent of the complainant had been obtained against her will or merely on a false assurance of marriage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted that the accused and the complainant had been acquainted since 08-06-2022, and the complainant herself admitted that they interacted frequently and had fallen in love. Although the complainant alleged that the accused had engaged in sexual relations with her without consent, she continued the relationship for over a year and had visited him at lodges on two separate occasions, which did not align with her version of events. The Court found her narrative inconsistent with her conduct.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court further observed that the consent of the complainant, as defined under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561912\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">90<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a>, could not be said to have been obtained under a misconception of fact. There was no material on record to suggest any inducement or misrepresentation by the accused to obtain such consent, nor was there any evidence to support the claim that he had no intention of fulfilling a promise to marry. It was also brought to light that the Khulanama (divorce) was executed at a time when the parties were already in a relationship and the alleged incidents had already occurred. The Court noted the incongruity of the complainant engaging in a physical relationship on the promise of marriage while she was still legally married to another person. Even otherwise, such a promise was inherently unenforceable and illegal as against the accused.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">On the issue of criminal intimidation under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561860\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">506<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a>, the Court held that there was no credible evidence of coercion or threat of injury. The relationship between the parties had appeared cordial throughout, and it was only after the accused graduated and returned to his hometown that the complainant became agitated. The Court also took note of the complainant\u2019s uninvited visit to the accused\u2019s native village, interpreting it as a sign of emotional disturbance and mental unrest, rather than the result of any threat or abuse. The Court observed that the criminal prosecution appeared to have been initiated with an ulterior motive stemming from emotional distress and disappointment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Furthermore, the Court emphasised the improbability of a previously married woman, with a four-year-old child, continuing a prolonged and voluntary physical relationship with a person who had allegedly exploited or assaulted her.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In conclusion, the Court opined that this was not a case of a false promise to marry from the outset. Rather, it was a case where a consensual relationship had deteriorated over time. The Court cautioned against the misuse of criminal law to settle personal scores, stating that the criminal justice system should not be invoked where a consensual relationship turns sour. Such misuse, the Court noted, not only burdens the judiciary but also unjustly malign the accused, especially in offences as serious as those under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">376<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Taking into consideration that the accused is a young individual of 25 years of age, with his entire life and career ahead of him, the Court was of the considered view that subjecting him to an impending criminal trial would not serve as the ends of justice. In the interest of justice and to prevent undue hardship, it was deemed appropriate to quash the proceedings at this stage itself.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Accordingly, the appeal was allowed. The impugned order was set aside. The accused was accordingly discharged from all proceedings.<\/p>\n<p><!--\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Amol Bhagwan Nehul v. State of Maharashtra, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/L5y7bGcr\" target=\"_blank\">2025 SCC OnLine SC 1230<\/a> , decided on 26-05-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">*Judgment Authored by: Justice Satish Chandra Sharma<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<hr\/>\n\n\n\nAdvocates who appeared in this case:\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For Petitioner(s):<\/span> Mr. Sandeep Sudhakar Deshmukh, AOR, Mr. Nishant Sharma, Adv., Mr. Ankur Savadikar, Adv., Mr. Viraj M. Parakh, Adv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For Respondent(s)<\/span>: Mr. Aaditya Aniruddha Pande, AOR, Mr. Siddharth Dharmadhikari, Adv., Mr. Bharat Bagla, Adv., Mr. Amit Balasaheb Thorat, Adv., Mr. Nar Hari Singh, AOR<\/p>\n\n\n--><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-overflow: ellipsis; background-color: #92a8d1; text-align: justify; clear: both; text-size-adjust: auto; overflow: auto;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 5px; text-align: center;\">CASE DETAILS<\/p>\n<table style=\"word-wrap: break-word; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; margin-top: 10px;\" width=\"100%\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"41%\" \/>\n<col width=\"59%\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><span style=\"color: #d4e4f7; font-weight: bold;\">Citation:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #d4e4f7; font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/L5y7bGcr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 SCC OnLine SC 1230<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #d4e4f7; font-weight: bold;\">Appellants\u00a0:<\/span><br \/>\nAmol Bhagwan Nehul<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #d4e4f7; font-weight: bold;\">Respondents\u00a0:<\/span><br \/>\nState of Maharashtra<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"color: #d4e4f7; font-weight: bold;\">Advocates who appeared in this case<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #d4e4f7; font-weight: bold;\">For Petitioner(s):<\/span><br \/>\nMr. Sandeep Sudhakar Deshmukh, AOR, Mr. Nishant Sharma, Adv., Mr. Ankur Savadikar, Adv., Mr. Viraj M. Parakh, Adv.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #d4e4f7; font-weight: bold;\">For Respondent(s):<\/span><br \/>\nMr. Aaditya Aniruddha Pande, AOR, Mr. Siddharth Dharmadhikari, Adv., Mr. Bharat Bagla, Adv., Mr. Amit Balasaheb Thorat, Adv., Mr. Nar Hari Singh, AOR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12pt; margin-top: -20px; margin-left: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: #d4e4f7; font-weight: bold;\">CORAM\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"banner\" style=\"overflow: hidden; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; padding-left: 3%;\">\n<div class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%; font-size: 9pt; text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-radius: 50%;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scobserver.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/29.-nagarathna-modified.png\" alt=\"B.V. Nagarathna, J.\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: black !important;\">B.V. Nagarathna, J.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%; font-size: 9pt; text-align: center;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/11\/30\/know-thy-judge-justice-satish-chandra-sharma-supreme-court-of-india-scc-times-legal-research-news\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-radius: 50%; border: 2px solid #FF5733; padding: 1px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scobserver.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-design-15.jpg\" alt=\"Satish Chandra Sharma, J.\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Satish Chandra Sharma, J.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Code of Criminal Procedure\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Penal Code, 1860 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294601\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"penal code, 1860\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;The consent of the complainant as defined under section 90 IPC cannot be said to have been obtained under a misconception of fact. There is no material to substantiate &#8220;inducement or misrepresentation&#8221; on the part of the accused to secure consent for sexual relations without having any intention of fulfilling said promise&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67512,"featured_media":349387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[82872,2569,42026,6711,82873,47121,42834,82871,13431,5363],"class_list":["post-349383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-supremecourt","tag-25-year-old-accused","tag-Bombay_High_Court","tag-consensual-relationship","tag-criminal-law","tag-crpc-482","tag-false-promise-to-marry","tag-legal-news","tag-rape-case-quashed","tag-section-376-ipc","tag-supreme-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>SC: Failed consensual relationship not rape| SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Supreme Court quashed rape case against 25-year-old and held that failed consensual relationship is not rape\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/02\/supreme-court-quashes-rape-case-consensual-relationship\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u2018A consensual relationship turning sour not ground for criminal prosecution\u2019: Supreme Court quashes rape case against 25-year-old\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Supreme Court quashed rape case against 25-year-old, holding that a consensual relationship turning sour cannot justify invoking criminal charges under Section 376 IPC.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/02\/supreme-court-quashes-rape-case-consensual-relationship\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SCC Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scc.online\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-02T11:30:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-02T12:28:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Supreme-Court-quashes-rape-case-over-consensual-relationship.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"886\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"590\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Apoorva\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u2018A consensual relationship turning sour not ground for criminal prosecution\u2019: Supreme Court quashes rape case against 25-year-old\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Apoorva\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/02\/supreme-court-quashes-rape-case-consensual-relationship\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/02\/supreme-court-quashes-rape-case-consensual-relationship\/\",\"name\":\"SC: Failed consensual relationship not rape| SCC Times\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/02\/supreme-court-quashes-rape-case-consensual-relationship\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/02\/supreme-court-quashes-rape-case-consensual-relationship\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Supreme-Court-quashes-rape-case-over-consensual-relationship.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-02T11:30:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-02T12:28:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/288d814d0864b57168e08daa1940a1c9\"},\"description\":\"Supreme Court quashed rape case against 25-year-old and held that failed consensual relationship is not rape\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/02\/supreme-court-quashes-rape-case-consensual-relationship\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/02\/supreme-court-quashes-rape-case-consensual-relationship\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/02\/supreme-court-quashes-rape-case-consensual-relationship\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Supreme-Court-quashes-rape-case-over-consensual-relationship.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Supreme-Court-quashes-rape-case-over-consensual-relationship.webp\",\"width\":886,\"height\":590,\"caption\":\"Supreme Court quashes rape case over consensual relationship\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/02\/supreme-court-quashes-rape-case-consensual-relationship\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u2018A consensual relationship turning sour not ground for criminal prosecution\u2019: Supreme Court quashes rape case against 25-year-old\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"SCC Times\",\"description\":\"Bringing you the Best Analytical Legal News\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/288d814d0864b57168e08daa1940a1c9\",\"name\":\"Apoorva\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/549edb3ed2c7046a0c504583cf71db32c50251c1260a6331b2cc2973e80b0e91?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/549edb3ed2c7046a0c504583cf71db32c50251c1260a6331b2cc2973e80b0e91?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Apoorva\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/author\/scc-editor\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"SC: Failed consensual relationship not rape| SCC Times","description":"Supreme Court quashed rape case against 25-year-old and held that failed consensual relationship is not rape","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/02\/supreme-court-quashes-rape-case-consensual-relationship\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u2018A consensual relationship turning sour not ground for criminal prosecution\u2019: Supreme Court quashes rape case against 25-year-old","og_description":"Supreme Court quashed rape case against 25-year-old, holding that a consensual relationship turning sour cannot justify invoking criminal charges under Section 376 IPC.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/02\/supreme-court-quashes-rape-case-consensual-relationship\/","og_site_name":"SCC Times","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scc.online\/","article_published_time":"2025-06-02T11:30:42+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-06-02T12:28:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":886,"height":590,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Supreme-Court-quashes-rape-case-over-consensual-relationship.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Apoorva","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"\u2018A consensual relationship turning sour not ground for criminal prosecution\u2019: Supreme Court quashes rape case against 25-year-old","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Apoorva","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/02\/supreme-court-quashes-rape-case-consensual-relationship\/","url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/02\/supreme-court-quashes-rape-case-consensual-relationship\/","name":"SC: Failed consensual relationship not rape| SCC Times","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/02\/supreme-court-quashes-rape-case-consensual-relationship\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/02\/supreme-court-quashes-rape-case-consensual-relationship\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Supreme-Court-quashes-rape-case-over-consensual-relationship.webp","datePublished":"2025-06-02T11:30:42+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-02T12:28:00+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/288d814d0864b57168e08daa1940a1c9"},"description":"Supreme Court quashed rape case against 25-year-old and held that failed consensual relationship is not rape","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/02\/supreme-court-quashes-rape-case-consensual-relationship\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/02\/supreme-court-quashes-rape-case-consensual-relationship\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/02\/supreme-court-quashes-rape-case-consensual-relationship\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Supreme-Court-quashes-rape-case-over-consensual-relationship.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Supreme-Court-quashes-rape-case-over-consensual-relationship.webp","width":886,"height":590,"caption":"Supreme Court quashes rape case over consensual relationship"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/02\/supreme-court-quashes-rape-case-consensual-relationship\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u2018A consensual relationship turning sour not ground for criminal prosecution\u2019: Supreme Court quashes rape case against 25-year-old"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/","name":"SCC Times","description":"Bringing you the Best Analytical Legal News","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/288d814d0864b57168e08daa1940a1c9","name":"Apoorva","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/549edb3ed2c7046a0c504583cf71db32c50251c1260a6331b2cc2973e80b0e91?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/549edb3ed2c7046a0c504583cf71db32c50251c1260a6331b2cc2973e80b0e91?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Apoorva"},"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/author\/scc-editor\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Supreme-Court-quashes-rape-case-over-consensual-relationship.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":296902,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/07\/15\/gujarat-hc-discharges-man-from-rape-case-says-it-was-case-of-consensual-sex\/","url_meta":{"origin":349383,"position":0},"title":"Gujarat High Court discharges Man from charges of rape by calling it a case of consensual sex and not false promise of marriage","author":"Editor","date":"July 15, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Complainant had filed a second FIR against the accused just after the parties had arrived at a settlement before the Court and the first FIR against the accused was quashed.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"gujarat high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/gujarat-high-court-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/gujarat-high-court-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/gujarat-high-court-1.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/gujarat-high-court-1.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":275355,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/11\/kerala-high-court-false-promise-breach-of-promise-section-376-ipc-rape-first-information-report-consent-fraudulent-dishonest-inducement-section-482-crpc-cheating-criminal-breach-of-trust-legal-res\/","url_meta":{"origin":349383,"position":1},"title":"Kerala High Court| Allegation of rape on false promise to marriage unsustainable, if the relationship between the two continued even after marriage of accused","author":"Editor","date":"October 11, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Kerala High Court: In a petition filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) for quashing the First Information Report (FIR) for offences under Sections 406, 420 and 376 of the Penal Code, 1860 (IPC), Kauser Edappagath, J. has reiterated that if a man retracts\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Kerala High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kerla_high_court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":286767,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/03\/13\/karnatakahighcourt-what-are-important-factors-which-can-take-away-rigor-ingredients-pertaining-to-s-375-and-s-376-ipc-legal-news-updates\/","url_meta":{"origin":349383,"position":2},"title":"What are the important factors which can take away the rigor of ingredients pertaining to S. 375 and S. 376 of IPC? Karnataka High Court answers","author":"Sucheta","date":"March 13, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Karnataka High Court observed that consent of a woman on a promise to marry is always an enigma.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Karnataka High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-586.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-586.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-586.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-586.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":259990,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/01\/13\/false-promise-to-marry\/","url_meta":{"origin":349383,"position":3},"title":"False promise of marriage to satisfy lust, leading to offence of cheating and rape?: Bom HC refuses to quash FIR for offences under Ss. 376, 417 IPC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"January 13, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: The Division Bench of A.S. Chandurkar and G.A. Sanap, JJ.,\u00a0 refused to exercise jurisdiction under Section 482 CrPC for quashing an FIR in offences of cheating and rape in the matter wherein the applicant\/accused committed sexual intercourse with the girl against her will in the pretext of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":217627,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/08\/02\/bom-hc-not-necessary-for-rape-accused-to-disprove-absence-of-consent-beyond-reasonable-doubt-conviction-for-rape-quashed-for-lack-of-proof\/","url_meta":{"origin":349383,"position":4},"title":"Bom HC | Not necessary for rape accused to disprove absence of consent beyond reasonable doubt; conviction for rape quashed for lack of proof","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 2, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court:\u00a0Rohit B. Deo, J. allowed a criminal appeal filed against the judgment of the Additional Sessions Judge whereby the appellant was convicted for the offence of committing rape repeatedly on the same woman punishable under Section 376(1)(n) IPC along with the offence punishable under Section 506 (criminal intimidation).\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":282775,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/01\/31\/breach-of-promise-to-marry-different-from-false-promise-supreme-court-acquits-man-accused-of-rape-by-mother-of-three-married-woman-extra-marital-affair-criminal-trial-law-legal-research-updates-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":349383,"position":5},"title":"\u2018Each breach of promise to marry is not a false promise\u2019; Supreme Court acquits man accused of rape by a mother of three","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"January 31, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Supreme Court observed that the prosecutrix had betrayed her husband and three children by having relationship with the accused during the subsistence of her marriage and had continued to live with the accused even after finding out that he was a married man having children.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/MicrosoftTeams-image-236.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67512"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=349383"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349383\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/349387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=349383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=349383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=349383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}