{"id":349218,"date":"2025-05-31T10:00:57","date_gmt":"2025-05-31T04:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=349218"},"modified":"2025-06-04T10:21:42","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T04:51:42","slug":"forced-unnatural-sex-not-punishable-u-s-377-ipc-but-attracts-s-498-a-if-coupled-with-cruelty-assault-mp-high-court-scc-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/05\/31\/forced-unnatural-sex-not-punishable-u-s-377-ipc-but-attracts-s-498-a-if-coupled-with-cruelty-assault-mp-high-court-scc-times\/","title":{"rendered":"Forced Unnatural Sex not punishable under S. 377 IPC, but attracts S. 498-A if coupled with cruelty\/assault: MP High Court"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Madhya Pradesh High Court:<\/span> In an application filed by the applicant-husband under Section 482<\/a> of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973<\/a> (CrPC), seeking quashment of the FIR for offences punishable under Sections 377<\/a>, 323<\/a>, and 498-A<\/a> of the Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (IPC) and the consequent criminal proceedings in sessions trial, a single-judge bench of G.S. Ahluwalia, J., partially allowed the applicant and held that the offence of marital rape, including forced unnatural sex, is not recognized under Section 377<\/a> IPC<\/a>, but such acts still attracts Section 498-A<\/a> IPC<\/a> if accompanied by cruelty or assault.<\/p>\n

In the instant matter, the wife-complainant (respondent 2) is the legally wedded wife of the applicant. She alleged that soon after their marriage on 02-05-2023, the applicant, under the influence of alcohol, would commit forced unnatural sex with her against her will. Upon her refusal, he would assault her and treat her with cruelty. Despite interventions from her parents and Mahila Paramarsh Kendra, the applicant did not desist. She eventually lodged an FIR alleging repeated unnatural sex and physical abuse.<\/p>\n

The main issue in the instant matter is whether the allegation of unnatural sex by the husband with his wife makes out an offence under Section 377<\/a> IPC<\/a> and whether, in the absence of dowry demands, the allegation of cruelty is sustainable under Section 498-A<\/a> IPC<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The husband relied on Manish Sahu<\/span> v. State of M.P.<\/span>, 2024 SCC OnLine MP 2603<\/a>, and contended that unnatural sex with one\u2019s wife is not covered under the definition of \u201crape\u201d under Section 375<\/a> IPC<\/a>, and consensual unnatural sex between adults is no longer punishable under Section 377<\/a> IPC<\/a> in light of Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India<\/span> (2018) 10 SCC 1<\/a>. Hence, no offence under Section 377<\/a> IPC<\/a> is made out, and consequently, Section 498-A<\/a> IPC<\/a> should also fail as there were no dowry allegations.<\/p>\n

However, the State contended that the husband committed unnatural sex against her will, and on resistance, subjected her to cruelty and assault, thereby making out a case under Section 498-A<\/a> IPC<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The Court relied upon Exception 2 to Section 375<\/a> IPC<\/a> and noted that sexual acts by a man with his wife (not below 15 years of age) do not constitute rape. The Court reiterated that marital rape is not yet recognized as an offence under Indian criminal law.<\/p>\n

The Court referred to Navtej Singh Johar<\/span> (Supra) and emphasised that consensual unnatural sex between adults, irrespective of gender, is no longer criminal. The Court further reiterated the position established in Manish Sahu<\/span> (Supra) that marital rape, even if non-consensual and unnatural, is not yet recognised as a criminal offence under Section 377<\/a> IPC<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The Court held that \u201c…if a wife is residing with her husband during the subsistence of a valid marriage, then any sexual intercourse or sexual act by a man with his own wife not below the age of fifteen years will not be rape… under these circumstances, absence of consent of wife for unnatural act loses its importance.\u201d<\/span> Thus, the offence under Section 377<\/a> IPC<\/a> is liable to be quashed.<\/p>\n

The Court noted that cruelty includes \u201cany wilful conduct which is of such a nature as is likely to cause grave injury or danger to life, limb or health (whether mental or physical) of the woman.\u201d<\/span> The Court held that the specific allegations of physical assault upon resistance to forced unnatural sex constituted cruelty under Section 498-A<\/a> IPC<\/a>, hence, the proceedings under Section 498-A<\/a> and 323<\/a> IPC<\/a> is liable to be upheld.<\/p>\n

\u201cCommitting unnatural sex with wife against her wishes and on her resistance, assaulting and treating her with physical cruelty will certainly fall within the definition of cruelty… demand of dowry is not sine qua non for cruelty.\u201d<\/p>\n

The Court partially allowed the application and quashed the FIR and proceedings insofar as they relate to Section 377<\/a> IPC<\/a> but permitted to continue the proceedings under Sections 498-A<\/a> and 323<\/a> IPC<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[Banti Jatav<\/span> v. State of M.P.<\/span>, 2025 SCC OnLine MP 4007<\/a>, Decided on 09-05-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n

\n

Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n

Dr. Jitendra Singh Kushwah, Counsel for the Applicant<\/p>\n

Shri Mohit Shivhare, Public Prosecutor, Counsel for the Respondent No. 1\/State<\/p>\n

Shri Vinod Kumar Dhakad, Counsel for the Respondent No. 2<\/p>\n

Buy Penal Code, 1860 \u00a0 HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n

\"penal<\/a><\/p>\n

Buy Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 \u00a0HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n

\"Code<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cruelty under Section 498-A IPC does not necessarily require proof of dowry demands; physical or mental cruelty alone is sufficient.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67514,"featured_media":317738,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[22484,2570,3171,61228,82768,7201,21092,48772,49652,50352,19501,31299,30946],"class_list":["post-349218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-assault","tag-Cruelty","tag-Domestic_Violence","tag-justice-g-s-ahluwalia","tag-legal-consent","tag-madhya-pradesh-high-court","tag-marital-rape","tag-matrimonial-cruelty","tag-matrimonial-offences","tag-quashment-of-fir","tag-section-377-ipc","tag-section-498-a-ipc","tag-unnatural-sex"],"yoast_head":"\nForced Unnatural Sex not punishable u\/s 377 but attracts S. 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unnatural sex by husband is cruelty under S. 498A IPC, not rape”: MP HC quashes Rape, Section 377 IPC charges","author":"Sonali Ahuja","date":"January 13, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cForced unnatural sex by a husband on his wife amounts to cruelty under Section 498A of the IPC, but cannot be prosecuted as rape under Section 376 of the IPC as in a Section 377 context, marital rape concept is not recognized under current law because of the express marital\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Forced unnatural sex by husband is 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Madhya Pradesh HC answers","author":"Editor","date":"June 6, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court stated that as per the amended definition of rape, any sexual intercourse or act, by the husband with his wife not below the age of fifteen years is not a rape, therefore, consent is immaterial.","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madhya Pradesh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":300297,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/08\/29\/madhya-pradesh-hc-quashed-fir-and-criminal-proceeding-due-to-misuse-section-498a-of-ipc\/","url_meta":{"origin":349218,"position":2},"title":"Misuse of Section 498-A IPC| Madhya Pradesh High Court quashes criminal case against in-laws, calls it \u201ca case of reverse cruelty\u201d","author":"Ritu","date":"August 29, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cNow a day it is very common for the husband and wife to reside or do jobs outside of India and their parents are made to suffer in India by way of criminal or matrimonial litigation.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madhya Pradesh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/madhya-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/madhya-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/madhya-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/madhya-pradesh-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":346319,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/04\/23\/marital-rape-is-not-recognised-under-ipc-mp-high-court-upholds-husbands-discharge-from-charge-under-section-377-ipc-scc-times\/","url_meta":{"origin":349218,"position":3},"title":"\u201cMarital Rape is not recognised under IPC\u201d; MP High Court upholds husband\u2019s discharge from Section 377 IPC charge","author":"Ritu","date":"April 23, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe definition of \u2018rape\u2019 excludes acts between a man and his wife, not below the age of fifteen years, performed during the subsistence of a valid marriage.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madhya Pradesh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":309268,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/12\/14\/protection-marital-rape-continues-where-wife-18-years-old-more-allahabad-hc-acquits-husband-under-s-377\/","url_meta":{"origin":349218,"position":4},"title":"Protection from marital rape continues in case where wife is 18 years old or more: Allahabad HC acquits husband under S. 377 IPC","author":"Apoorva","date":"December 14, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court remarked that in the proposed Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita which is likely to replace IPC, no provision like Section 377 IPC is included therein","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"allahabad high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":253307,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/08\/27\/rape-7\/","url_meta":{"origin":349218,"position":5},"title":"Chh HC | \u201cSexual intercourse by husband would not constitute an offence of rape even if it was by force or against her wish\u201d; Can a wife initiate proceedings against her husband for unnatural sex under S. 377 IPC?","author":"Editor","date":"August 27, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Chhattisgarh High Court: N K Chandravanshi, J. partly allowed the revision petition by discharging the applicant of charge under Section 376 Penal Code, 1860 and upheld the charges framed under Sections 377 and 498\/34 Penal Code, 1860. 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