{"id":349082,"date":"2025-05-29T17:30:09","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T12:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=349082"},"modified":"2025-06-03T09:46:04","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T04:16:04","slug":"calcutta-high-court-divorce-wishful-fiction-trial-judge-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/05\/29\/calcutta-high-court-divorce-wishful-fiction-trial-judge-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Calcutta High Court slams Trial Judge for &#8216;wishful fiction&#8217; in divorce case; husband wins divorce appeal on grounds of cruelty"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Calcutta High Court:<\/span> An appeal was filed by the husband (appellant) challenging the ex parte dismissal of his suit for divorce, which was grounded on allegations of cruelty and desertion by the wife. A division bench of Sabyasachi Bhattacharyya and Uday Kumar, JJ., allowed the appeal, set aside the impugned judgment, and granted a decree of divorce in favour of the husband on grounds of cruelty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The husband filed a suit seeking dissolution of marriage on the grounds of mental cruelty and desertion. The core factual allegations included repeated insults and public humiliation meted out by the wife (respondent), alongside her attempts to poison the mind of their son against the husband. The husband specifically alleged that the wife had willfully withdrawn from the matrimonial relationship since June 2012 and had only made rare, brief appearances thereafter.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">A significant incident cited in the plaint pertained to the husband\u2019s mother suffering a cerebral attack on 14-09-2014, during which the wife is said to have visited only briefly. Following her discharge, the mother was shifted to the husband&#8217;s maternal uncle&#8217;s house due to the absence of caretakers. Despite being informed of the mother&#8217;s deteriorating health, the wife merely responded through a text message dated 20-10-2014. The mother passed away on 21-04-2014, and although the wife attended the Sradh ceremony, she allegedly resumed her non-cooperative stance thereafter. The wife reportedly returned briefly on 23-11-2014, only to leave permanently with her belongings. These facts were pleaded in the plaint and supported by the husband\u2019s evidence, which remained uncontroverted due to the absence of any evidence or cross-examination from the wife.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The husband, through his pleadings and unchallenged oral testimony, outlined a series of events that constituted mental cruelty, including public disparagement and a complete withdrawal from matrimonial duties. The suit proceeded ex parte as the wife, despite filing a written statement, chose neither to adduce evidence nor to cross-examine the husband. The Trial Judge, however, dismissed the suit without any legal evaluation of evidence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court noted with dismay the complete disconnect between the Trial Judge\u2019s reasoning and the evidence on record. The Court remarked that Trial Court Judge had ventured into unrelated, conjectural narratives, frequently invoking what can be described as <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;wishful and delirious fiction.&#8221;<\/span> The Trial Court had attributed various motivations and attitudes to the parties, often extending beyond the pleadings. It referred to the husband\u2019s <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;lustful attitude&#8221;<\/span> and <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;incorrigible&#8221;<\/span> conduct, despite there being no such allegation or evidence even from the wife. Further, the Trial Judge adopted a patriarchal tone, suggesting it was the husband\u2019s duty to &#8220;pacify the rage and anger&#8221; of his wife, implying that he should have tolerated cruelty to maintain the marriage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The language employed by the Trial Judge, terms such as <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u201cfeministic instinct,\u201d \u201cerotic passion,\u201d \u201ccognitive dissonance,\u201d<\/span> and bizarre aphorisms about marriage were found to be not only irrelevant but also reflective of a troubling pattern. The Court noted that it had encountered similar verbose, florid, and almost identical judgments from the same Trial Judge in other matrimonial cases, suggesting a mechanical and prejudicial approach devoid of judicial application of mind. The observations were so tangential that the Court observed they might shame even a fiction writer of note.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court was especially critical of the Judge&#8217;s unilateral formulation of <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;auspicious principles&#8221;<\/span> for marriage such as the need for <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;transcendental efforts&#8221;<\/span> and <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">&#8220;austerity of the spouse&#8221;<\/span> which bore no relevance to the factual matrix of the case. These principles, constructed out of thin air, were held to be nothing more than literary digressions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court emphasized the correct legal position that in matrimonial disputes, the Courts must evaluate the conduct of the parties based strictly on the evidence presented. The Trial Court failed to discharge this fundamental judicial duty and instead strayed into subjective narratives not supported by the record. The Court underlined that cruelty \u2018mental or physical\u2019 must be assessed objectively, and where the evidence remains uncontroverted, as in the present case, the allegations must be adjudicated based on prima facie material.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the present matter, the husband\u2019s evidence remained uncontested, and his allegations were consistent, detailed, and supported by specific instances of the wife\u2019s withdrawal from cohabitation and neglect of family responsibilities. There was no rebuttal or cross-examination to dislodge the husband\u2019s case. The Court also observed that the Trial Court injected imagined allegations into the record and created its own factual framework, thereby committing a grave miscarriage of justice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court held that the Trial Court had entirely failed to consider the pleadings and uncontroverted evidence and instead indulged in unwarranted literary exposition. The Court found that the husband had sufficiently made out a case for divorce on the grounds of cruelty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Abhijit Mitra v. Dipa Mitra, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/AJRFcp4t\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 SCC OnLine Cal 4515<\/a>, decided on 22-05-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the appellant:<\/span> Mr. Angshuman Chakraborty, Mr. Shivaji Mitra<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">Some of the words used by the Trial Judge are entirely &#8216;de hors&#8217; the pleadings of both the parties and creates a &#8216;Deja vu&#8217; in the mind of the court, since the Court have come across the same phrases in other matrimonial judgments as well, authored by the same Judge.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67516,"featured_media":314821,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[72033,82686,82687,82690,82689,82688,82691,82692],"class_list":["post-349082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-calcuttahighcourt","tag-divorcedecree","tag-mentalcruelty","tag-sabyasachi-bhattacharyya","tag-section13hma","tag-trialcourterror","tag-uday-kumar","tag-wishfulfiction"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Calcutta HC Slams Trial Judge in a divorce case<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In a significant ruling, the Calcutta HC slams trial judge and grants divorce. 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divorce petition rejected\u00a0","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"July 6, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Uttaranchal High Court:\u00a0The Division Bench of Alok Singh and Ravindra Maithani, JJ. contemplated the present appeal filed by the appellant-husband, where the order passed by the Family Court dismissing a suit for divorce was challenged.\u00a0 Factual matrix of the appeal was that marriage was solemnized between the parties in 2007.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":295544,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/06\/28\/gujarat-hc-upholds-grant-of-divorce-in-husbands-favour-on-grounds-of-desertion-and-cruelty-by-wife\/","url_meta":{"origin":349082,"position":1},"title":"Husband-Wife crossed point of \u2018No Return\u2019; Gujarat HC upholds Divorce on grounds of Desertion and Cruelty by Wife","author":"Editor","date":"June 28, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court said that the parties had reached a stage from where they cannot reconcile themselves, bury their differences and live together forgetting their past as a bad dream.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"gujarat high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/gujarat-high-court-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/gujarat-high-court-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/gujarat-high-court-1.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/gujarat-high-court-1.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":215522,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/06\/10\/utt-hc-non-disclosure-of-major-ailments-before-marriage-amounts-to-cruelty-although-the-aliments-itself-are-no-grounds-for-divorce-dissolution-of-marriage-upheld\/","url_meta":{"origin":349082,"position":2},"title":"Utt HC | Non-disclosure of major ailments before marriage amounts to \u2018cruelty\u2019 although the aliments itself are no grounds for divorce; dissolution of marriage upheld","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"June 10, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Uttaranchal High Court: A Division Bench of Sudhanshu Dhulia and Ramesh Chandra Khulbe, JJ. entertained an appeal by the appellant-wife under Section 19 of Family Courts Act, 1984 against the impugned judgment granting divorce passed by Principal Judge of Family Court. Facts giving rise to this appeal were, the respondent\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":235875,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/09\/16\/tripura-hc-what-amounts-to-irretrievable-breakdown-of-marriage-hc-discusses-in-case-where-the-couple-lived-apart-for-13-continuous-years\/","url_meta":{"origin":349082,"position":3},"title":"Tripura HC | What amounts to irretrievable breakdown of marriage? HC discusses in a case where the couple lived apart for 13 continuous years","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 16, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Tripura High Court:\u00a0A Division Bench of S. Talapatra and S.G. Chattopadhyay, JJ., upheld the decision of the trial court and stated that the present matter is a case of an irretrievable breakdown of the marriage in light of cruelty and desertion. Cruelty & Desertion | Dissolution of Marriage Allegations of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":64371,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/08\/29\/past-acts-of-cruelty-after-condonation-are-not-a-ground-to-seek-divorce-unless-revived-by-later-acts-of-cruelty\/","url_meta":{"origin":349082,"position":4},"title":"Past acts of cruelty after condonation, are not a ground to seek divorce, unless revived by later acts of cruelty","author":"Saba","date":"August 29, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: Hearing an appeal against the Family Court's order dismissing the appellant husband's petition for dissolution of marriage on grounds of cruelty, the Court observed that the law pertaining to cruelty is if by resuming cohabitation the spouse claiming victim of cruelty forgives the other spouse who commits\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":235746,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/09\/14\/jhar-hc-%e2%94%82-desertion-has-to-be-wilful-and-voluntary-for-a-valid-ground-for-divorce-under-s-13-of-hindu-marriage-act-1955-legal-principle-no-one-can-take-a-benefit\/","url_meta":{"origin":349082,"position":5},"title":"Jhar HC |\u2018Desertion\u2019 has to be wilful and voluntary for a valid ground for divorce under S. 13 of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955; Legal principle \u201cNo one can take a benefit of his own fault\u201d applied","author":"Editor","date":"September 14, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Jharkhand High Court: A Division Bench of H.C. Mishra and Rajesh Kumar JJ., rejected the prayer and dismissed the appeal being devoid of merit. The facts of the case are such that marriage of the appellant and his wife was solemnized in the year 2007 as per Hindu rites and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67516"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=349082"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349082\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/314821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=349082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=349082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=349082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}