{"id":349074,"date":"2025-05-29T17:00:46","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T11:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=349074"},"modified":"2025-05-30T17:48:27","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T12:18:27","slug":"himachal-pradesh-hc-discharges-man-accused-raping-fianc-under-false-promise-to-marry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/05\/29\/himachal-pradesh-hc-discharges-man-accused-raping-fianc-under-false-promise-to-marry\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018No averment that he refused to marry her, or marriage wasn\u2019t possible\u2019; Himachal Pradesh HC discharges man accused of raping fiancé under false promise to marry"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Himachal Pradesh High Court:<\/span> In a criminal revision petition filed by the accused against the order of the Trial Court framing charges against him under Sections 376(2)(n)<\/a> and 417<\/a> read with Section 34<\/a> of the Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (\u2018IPC\u2019) and Section 4<\/a> of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961<\/a> (\u2018Dowry Act\u2019), a Single Judge Bench of Rakesh Kainthla, J., allowed the petition, holding that there was not even a single averment in the complaint that there was a false promise to marry the complainant or that the marriage between them had become impossible. The Court also held that there was no material before the Trial Court to frame charges against him under Section 4<\/a> of the Dowry Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Background<\/h3>\n

In 2014, the marriage between the complainant and the accused was decided. It was agreed that the marriage would be solemnised after 2-3 years, but the accused and the complainant remained in touch. When the complainant travelled to Shimla to take an examination, the accused offered to accompany her, and they stayed in a hotel. The accused allegedly forced the complainant to maintain sexual relations with him. Thereafter, the betrothal ceremony was solemnised between the two.<\/p>\n

Again, when the complainant went to Chandigarh for coaching for a competitive examination, the accused used to visit her and allegedly maintained physical relations with her. On another occasion, when the complainant refused to establish physical relations with the accused, he physically abused her.<\/p>\n

In 2017, the marriage was supposed to be solemnised between the two, however, it could not be done, and the accused moved to Gwalior without informing the complainant.<\/p>\n

When the physical relationship between the couple was revealed to the families, the parents of the accused assured the complainant and her parents that they would get the couple married in 2019. The date of marriage was then postponed to 2020-21. When the complainant\u2019s mother and the Up-Pradhan visited the house of the accused regarding the marriage, the family of the accused demanded \u20b95 Lakhs and a vehicle. The complainant\u2019s father sold his land to meet the demand of the accused. Thus, the matter was reported to the police, and after an investigation, a chargesheet was filed.<\/p>\n

The Trial Court framed a charge against the accused under Sections 376(2)(n)<\/a> and 417<\/a>, read with Section 34<\/a> of the IPC<\/a> and Section 4<\/a> of the Dowry Act<\/a>. Aggrieved, the accused filed the present petition.<\/p>\n

Analysis<\/h3>\n

At the outset, the Court referred to State of Gujarat v. Dilipsinh Kishorsinh Rao<\/span>, (2023) 17 SCC 688<\/a>, wherein it was held that at the time of framing of the charge, the Court has to see the material collected by the prosecution to determine whether a case was made out for proceeding with the trial. It is not necessary to examine the defence of the accused.<\/p>\n

Upon perusal of the complaint, the Court noted that the accused\u2019s parents demanded \u20b95 Lakhs and a vehicle. Thus, the Court held that as per the statements of eyewitnesses, the demand was not made by the accused, and there was no material before the Trial Court to frame charges against him under Section 4<\/a> of the Dowry Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The Court further noted that the complainant asserted that she entered a relationship with the accused because he had promised to marry her. In this regard, the Court referred to Mahesh Damu Khare v. State of Maharashtra<\/span>, 2024 SCC OnLine SC 3471<\/a>, wherein it was held that if a person acts after knowing about its consequences, it indicates her consent. When the prosecution alleges that a sexual relationship was maintained by making a false promise to marry, such a physical relationship must be traceable directly to the false promise to marry and not qualified by other circumstances. When the relationship continued for a prolonged period, it cannot be said that the same was a result of a promise to marry. It was also held that when the promise to marry was made initially, but a person was not able to fulfill the promise, it would not fall within the definition of a false promise, attracting the penal provision of Section 375<\/a> of the IPC<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The Court stated that in the present case, the complainant stated that the marriage was settled in the year 2014, and the physical relations began in 2015. The date of marriage was fixed in 2017, but it could not be performed due to a mishap. Thereafter, the marriage was fixed in 2019, and the alleged dowry demand was made in 2021. The Court stated that there was not even a single averment in the complaint that the accused had refused to marry the complainant or that the marriage between them had become impossible. The fact that the parties maintained a relationship for five long years made it difficult to hold that the sexual relationship was based upon a promise to marry. Therefore, the Court held that the Trial Court was not justified in framing the charges under Section 376(2)(n)<\/a> of the IPC<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Noting that the Trial Court framed the charges under Section 417<\/a> of the IPC<\/a>, stating that the accused obtained \u20b95 Lakhs at the time of construction of the house by promising the complainant that he would marry her, the Court stated that this was not mentioned in the FIR or the charge sheet. It was only mentioned that a demand of Rs 5 Lakhs was made by the accused. Further, the statement of the complainant\u2019s mother nowhere showed that the money was paid by her. Therefore, there was no material for framing charges under Section 417<\/a> of the IPC<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Consequently, the Court held that the Trial Court erred in framing the charges against the accused under Sections 376(2)(n)<\/a> and 417<\/a>, read with Section 34<\/a> of the IPC<\/a> and Section 4<\/a> of the Dowry Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Hence, the revision petition was allowed, and the impugned order was set aside, thereby discharging the accused.<\/p>\n

[Raj Kumar Sharma v. State of H.P., 2025 SCC OnLine HP 1680<\/a>, decided on 07-05-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n

\n

Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n

For the petitioner:<\/span> B.L. Soni,Advocate<\/p>\n

For the respondent:<\/span> Ajit Sharma, Additional Advocate General<\/p>\n

Buy Penal Code, 1860 \u00a0 HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n

\"penal<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“The fact that the parties maintained a relationship for five long years would make it difficult to hold that the sexual relationship was based upon a promise to marry.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":318873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[48474,2855,47121,2929,64495,2572],"class_list":["post-349074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-discharge","tag-Dowry","tag-false-promise-to-marry","tag-Himachal_Pradesh_High_Court","tag-justice-rakesh-kainthla","tag-Rape"],"yoast_head":"\nFalse promise to marry: HP HC discharges man accused of raping fiance<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Delve into legal insights on false promise to marry and the discharge of accused by the Himachal Pradesh High Court.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/05\/29\/himachal-pradesh-hc-discharges-man-accused-raping-fianc-under-false-promise-to-marry\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u2018No averment that he refused to marry her, or marriage wasn\u2019t possible\u2019; 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Madhya Pradesh High Court examines","author":"Ritu","date":"April 3, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Madhya Pradesh High Court observed that \u201cOnly a false promise to marry made with an intention to deceive a woman would vitiate the woman's consent being obtained under misconception of fact, but mere breach of promise cannot be said to be a false promise.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madhya Pradesh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-681.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-681.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-681.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-681.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":282775,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/01\/31\/breach-of-promise-to-marry-different-from-false-promise-supreme-court-acquits-man-accused-of-rape-by-mother-of-three-married-woman-extra-marital-affair-criminal-trial-law-legal-research-updates-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":349074,"position":1},"title":"\u2018Each breach of promise to marry is not a false promise\u2019; Supreme Court acquits man accused of rape by a mother of three","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"January 31, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Supreme Court observed that the prosecutrix had betrayed her husband and three children by having relationship with the accused during the subsistence of her marriage and had continued to live with the accused even after finding out that he was a married man having children.","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/MicrosoftTeams-image-236.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":288841,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/04\/08\/bombay-hc-discharges-in-376-false-promise-of-marriage-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/","url_meta":{"origin":349074,"position":2},"title":"Cases where relationship turns sour cannot be inferred that the physical relationship established on every occasion was against will; Bombay High Court discharges accused in false promise of marriage","author":"Ridhi","date":"April 8, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court commented that refusal to discharge the accused merely with an observation that intercourse was forcible at some time cannot be said to be a justified exercise of power.","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Bombay High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-581.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-581.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-581.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-581.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":284212,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/02\/17\/calcutta-high-court-revision-petition-quashment-fir-criminal-proceeding-false-promise-to-marry-breach-of-promise-to-marry-difference-allowed\/","url_meta":{"origin":349074,"position":3},"title":"There is a difference between false promise to marry and breach of promise to marry; Calcutta High Court quashes offence of Rape","author":"Editor","date":"February 17, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"While examining the difference between false promise to marry and breach of promise to marry, the Court held that from the facts and circumstances of the case i.e., the extent of being physically involved with her on the false promise to marry in near future. The defacto-complainant being already married,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Calcutta High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MicrosoftTeams-image95.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":246391,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/04\/02\/bail\/","url_meta":{"origin":349074,"position":4},"title":"[S. 376 IPC] Ori HC | Bail rejected subject to the plight of the victim and the probability of the accused tarnishing the dignity of the victim and her family","author":"Editor","date":"April 2, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Orissa High Court: S. K. Panigrahi, J. dismissed the bail application as there was a clear possibility of further danger to the complainant by the accused. The facts of the case are such that the petitioner lured the complainant into having physical relationship with her promising her to marry wherein\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":328435,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/08\/10\/bombay-hc-refused-quash-fir-rape-accused-false-promise-to-marry\/","url_meta":{"origin":349074,"position":5},"title":"[Breach of promise to marry v. False promise to marry] Bombay HC refuses to quash FIR against rape accused, for extracting sexual relations on pretext of marriage","author":"Editor","date":"August 10, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe promise of marriage must have been a false promise, given in bad faith and with no intention of being adhered to at the time it was given\u201d- Supreme Court in Pramod Suryabhan Pawar v. 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