{"id":347086,"date":"2025-05-03T16:30:43","date_gmt":"2025-05-03T11:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=347086"},"modified":"2025-05-08T09:36:31","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T04:06:31","slug":"bomhc-directs-state-to-consider-separate-registration-facility-for-patients-who-will-need-organ-transplant-in-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/05\/03\/bomhc-directs-state-to-consider-separate-registration-facility-for-patients-who-will-need-organ-transplant-in-future\/","title":{"rendered":"Bombay High Court directs State to consider separate registration facility for patients who will need organ transplant in future"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Bombay High Court:<\/span> In a case wherein, the petitioner was a patient of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stage-V, but was not on dialysis, was denied registration by Respondent 2, Zonal Transplant Coordination Centre, Pune, for cadaveric kidney transplantation stating that he was not a case of end stage renal disease on maintenance dialysis, the Division Bench of G.S. Kulkarni and Advait M. Sethna, JJ., opined that the respondents should consider whether a separate registration facility could be provided to those patients, who in future would imminently require an organ transplant, so that when the need for a transplant arises, such list could be operated on proper medical certification and such patients could be recognized to receive an organ for a transplant.<\/p>\n<h3>Background<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner was certified to be a patient of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stage-V, but not on dialysis and being a patient of CKD stage-V, due to polycystic kidney disease, he would require a kidney transplantation from a cadaveric donor, as he did not have a suitable donor in his family. Thus, the petitioner intended a registration for cadaveric kidney transplantation, but his application was not registered by Respondent 2, who after referring to the &#8220;Allocation Criteria for Deceased Donor Kidney Transplant Guidelines&#8221;, which provided for recipient registration, listing, and scoring system in the waiting list, refused to accept his registration on the ground that he did not comply with one of the guidelines, i.e., the patient should be a case of end stage renal disease on maintenance dialysis for more than three months on a regular basis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner stated that in the near future, he would certainly need a kidney transplant and it was just a matter of time and when the need for kidney transplant became necessary, he should not be put to a prejudice and\/or an unwarrented ordeal of being required to wait in a long queue for transplant, for want of timely registration.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The petitioner submitted that the right to life would include the right to receive an organ transplant, for which he needed to be registered so that when the urgency arises and on medical certification, he became entitled to receive a kidney. The petitioner stated that such a need was not recognized by the said guidelines, which could never override the provisions of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002831282\" target=\"_blank\">Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994<\/a> (&#8216;the 1994 Act&#8217;) and the requirement of Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574949\" target=\"_blank\">21<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\">Constitution<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Analysis, Law, and Decision<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that there could not be two opinions that the guidelines in no manner would supersede the substantive legislation, i.e., the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002831282\" target=\"_blank\">1994 Act<\/a>. Further, the Court also opined that the human need for an organ transplant was directly a facet of the right to life as guaranteed under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574949\" target=\"_blank\">21<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\">Constitution<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court stated that a situation could not be accepted that when any patient was in need of an organ transplant, which might not be immediate but was imminent and\/or in a situation that the patient was immediately not on dialysis, however, it was certain that soon the need for a transplant would arise, considering the medical condition of the patient, such situation would also be required to be paid attention to by the respondents.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that the object and intention of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002831282\" target=\"_blank\">1994 Act<\/a> was to provide for the regulation of removal, storage and transplantation of human organs and tissues for therapeutic purposes and for the prevention of commercial dealings in human organs and tissues and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. Thus, while recognizing the right to life of a patient, the provisions of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002831282\" target=\"_blank\">1994 Act<\/a> would be construed and considered in the context of these objects and intention.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court thus opined that the respondents should consider whether a separate registration facility could be provided to those patients, who in future would imminently require an organ transplant, so that when the need for a transplant arises, such list could be operated on proper medical certification and such patients could be recognized to receive an organ for a transplant. The Court stated that this would provide ease of procedure for such a category of patients and would obliviate their difficulties in having registration at the appropriate time and not after the patient gets critical or his medical condition deteriorates.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court opined that when the health and life at such stage of the patient itself was rendered delicate and worrisome, any procedure for such basic requirement of registration needed to be of absolute ease and comfort.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The matter would next be listed on 17-6-2025.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Harshad Rohidas Bhoite v. State of Maharashtra, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/7PxmBKI8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 SCC OnLine Bom 1706<\/a>, decided on 30-4-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Petitioner:<\/span> Uday Warunjikar with Jenish Jain and Dilip Pandharpate i\/b. Siddhesh Pilankar for Petitioner.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Respondents:<\/span> Neha Bhide, GP with P.J. Gavhane, AGP for State; Shehnaz Bharucha i\/b. A.A. Ansari for Respondents 3 and 4.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Constitution of India &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition?products_id=100647\" target=\"_blank\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition?products_id=100647\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/ebcwebstore\/images\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition-Gopal-Sankaranarayanan-ebc-front-cover.JPG\" alt=\"Constitution of India\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294438\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">When the health and life of the patient itself is rendered delicate and worrisome, any procedure for the basic requirement of registration needs to be of absolute ease and comfort.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":314919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[78032,2569,77423,67743,3098,81672,26604],"class_list":["post-347086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-article-21-constitution","tag-Bombay_High_Court","tag-justice-advait-m-sethna","tag-justice-g-s-kulkarni","tag-organ_transplant","tag-separate-registration-facility","tag-transplantation-of-human-organs-and-tissues-act"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bombay HC directs State to consider separate registration facility for patients who will need organ transplant in future | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta 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Patnaik J., allowed the petition directing that any certification that limits donation of organ from near relatives only is opposed to law and such an application must go to Authorization Committee to decide whether the donor and donee have no commercial interest in it. The facts\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":284705,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/02\/21\/strict-timelines-under-transplantation-of-human-organs-act-1994-not-being-adhered-to-in-taking-decisions-of-organ-transplant-delhi-high-court-directs-appearance-of-hospital-failing-which-costs-will-be\/","url_meta":{"origin":347086,"position":2},"title":"Delhi High Court directs appearance of Hospital for not adhering to strict timelines under Transplantation of Human Organs Act, 1994","author":"Editor","date":"February 21, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Strict timelines prescribed under the Transplantation of Human Organs Act, 1994, were not being adhered to in taking decisions of organ transplant, therefore, the Delhi High Court directed appearance of hospital on the next date of hearing, failing which costs would be imposed.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6477,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2014\/12\/24\/fortis-hospital-s-appeal-that-certificate-for-transplantation-of-liver-includes-pancreas-dismissed\/","url_meta":{"origin":347086,"position":3},"title":"Fortis hospital\u2019s appeal that certificate for transplantation of liver includes pancreas dismissed","author":"Sucheta","date":"December 24, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Karnataka High Court: Dismissing the petition filed by \u201cFortis Hospitals Ltd.\u201d, a global brand in health care services, who was aggrieved by the decision of authorities concerned that petitioner conducted a transplantation of pancreas without \u00a0certificate of registration for transplantation of pancreas which is violative of the provisions of the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;High Courts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"High Courts","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/highcourts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":350231,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/10\/bomhc-orders-reimbursement-heart-transplant-surgery-to-former-central-govt-employee\/","url_meta":{"origin":347086,"position":4},"title":"Bombay HC orders full reimbursement for heart transplant surgery to former Central Govt. employee for expenses incurred at private hospital","author":"Simranjeet","date":"June 10, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cA heart transplant is a serious ailment, and its surgery is critically important, and cannot be postponed, thus, is a special circumstance. Such surgeries are expedited in the interest of human life without an embargo of an expenditure which is secondary to human life.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Bombay High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":265557,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/04\/18\/short-duration-of-marriage-cannot-be-the-only-ground-to-disallow-organ-transplant\/","url_meta":{"origin":347086,"position":5},"title":"P&#038;H HC |\u00a0Short duration of marriage cannot be the only ground to disallow organ transplant by spouse; writ petition allowed","author":"Editor","date":"April 18, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Punjab and Haryana High Court: Raj Mohan Singh, J., contemplated the present petition and ruled that a short duration of marriage is absolutely no ground to deny an organ transplant. The petitioner in need of a renal transplant of her husband was denied the same by the respondent. It was\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/347086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=347086"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/347086\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/314919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=347086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=347086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=347086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}