{"id":345550,"date":"2025-04-09T17:00:31","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T11:30:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=345550"},"modified":"2025-04-18T09:51:44","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T04:21:44","slug":"merely-because-suicide-is-committed-in-parental-home-and-not-matrimonial-home-does-not-mean-it-is-not-a-case-of-dowry-death-delhi-hc-dismisses-bail-application","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/04\/09\/merely-because-suicide-is-committed-in-parental-home-and-not-matrimonial-home-does-not-mean-it-is-not-a-case-of-dowry-death-delhi-hc-dismisses-bail-application\/","title":{"rendered":"Merely because suicide is committed in parental home and not matrimonial home, does not mean it is not a case of dowry death: Delhi HC dismisses bail application"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Delhi High Court:<\/span> The applicant (&#8216;accused&#8217;) had filed the present bail application registered for offence under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561611\" target=\"_blank\">304-B<\/a><a id=\"fnref1\" href=\"#fn1\" title=\"1. Section 80 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (&#8216;BNS&#8217;)\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561613\" target=\"_blank\">306<\/a><a id=\"fnref2\" href=\"#fn2\" title=\"2. Section 108 of BNS\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561850\" target=\"_blank\">498-A<\/a><a id=\"fnref3\" href=\"#fn3\" title=\"3. Section 85 of BNS\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a> read with Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561652\" target=\"_blank\">34<\/a><a id=\"fnref4\" href=\"#fn4\" title=\"4. Section 3(5) of BNS\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\">Penal Code, 1860<\/a> (&#8216;IPC&#8217;), <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Girish Kathpalia, J.<\/span>, stated that it was unable to convince itself that merely because the deceased committed suicide in her parental home and not in her matrimonial home, it was not a case of dowry death. The place where a tormented lady gets compelled to kill herself had no bearing. The Court stated that for purposive interpretation of the provision under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561611\" target=\"_blank\">304-B<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\">IPC<\/a>, it was the existence and continuance of matrimony which had to be kept in mind and not the places to which the deceased shifts herself before taking her life. Thus, the Court stated that it did not find it a fit case to release the accused on bail and accordingly dismissed the bail application.<\/p>\n<h3>Background<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">On complaint dated 27-04-2023 by the complainant, the FIR for offence under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561611\" target=\"_blank\">304-B<\/a>\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561850\" target=\"_blank\">498-A<\/a>\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561652\" target=\"_blank\">34<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\">IPC<\/a> was registered. After completion of investigation, charge-sheet was filed against the accused, his parents and sister. Currently, the matter was pending trial, and six out of forty prosecution witnesses were examined.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">On 22-2-2023, the accused got married with the deceased, and on the very next day of marriage, the accused and his family members started harassing the deceased over dowry, stating that the deposit of Rs. 7,00,000 brought by her from her parental home would fetch only a small car. Further, on 15-3-2023, the deceased shifted to her parental home, after which she continued to remain in communication with the accused over telephone, the last telephone call being of 584 seconds on 23-4-2023, which followed her suicide on 27-4-2023.<\/p>\n<h3>Analysis, Law, and Decision<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court stated that it was unable to convince itself that merely because the deceased committed suicide in her parental home and not in her matrimonial home, it was not a case of dowry death. Place where a tormented lady gets compelled to kill herself had no bearing. The Court stated that for purposive interpretation of the provision under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561611\" target=\"_blank\">304-B<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\">IPC<\/a>, it was the existence and continuance of matrimony which had to be kept in mind and not the places to which the deceased shifts herself before taking her life.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court stated that Section 304-B was inserted in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\">IPC<\/a> by way of an amendment in the 1986 with the object of dealing with the cases of dowry death, which apart from killing of a hapless lady surrounded by adverse alien ecosystem, entail grave social ramifications. The Court stated that the expression &#8220;soon before her death&#8221;, as used in Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561611\" target=\"_blank\">304-B<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\">IPC<\/a> had to be construed keeping in mind the scope and purpose behind the enactment. Doing so, this expression had to be read as an expression of continuity of time and not an expression of mere length of time. The Court stated that one had to keep in mind that the legislature in its wisdom used the phrase in question as &#8220;soon before&#8221; and not &#8220;immediately before&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court after observing the facts of the present case, observed that there were specific allegations of dowry harassment. The Court stated that it was not able to accept the contention of the accused&#8217;s counsel that the offence under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561611\" target=\"_blank\">304-B<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\">IPC<\/a> would not be made out, because there was no allegation of harassment soon before the death of deceased. Thus, the Court stated that it did not find it a fit case to release the accused on bail and accordingly dismissed the bail application.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Vinay v. State (NCT of Delhi), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/IwJS5cbV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 SCC OnLine Del 2214<\/a>, Decided on April 7, 2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Petitioner:<\/span> Mohit Sharma, Advocate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Respondent:<\/span> Manjeet Arya, APP for State with Inspector Davender Singh from PS Jaffar Pur Kalan; Amrita Sharma, Advocate for complainant.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Penal Code, 1860 &nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\" target=\"_blank\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1158\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"penal code, 1860\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/penal-code-1860-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn1\" href=\"#fnref1\">1.<\/a> Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001803770\" target=\"_blank\">80<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804326\" target=\"_blank\">Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023<\/a> (&#8216;BNS&#8217;)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn2\" href=\"#fnref2\">2.<\/a> Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001803443\" target=\"_blank\">108<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804326\" target=\"_blank\">BNS<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn3\" href=\"#fnref3\">3.<\/a> Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001803775\" target=\"_blank\">85<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804326\" target=\"_blank\">BNS<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><a id=\"fn4\" href=\"#fnref4\">4.<\/a> Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001803655\" target=\"_blank\">3(5)<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804326\" target=\"_blank\">BNS<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">The expression &#8220;soon before her death&#8221; in Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561611\" target=\"_blank\">304-B<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\">Penal Code, 1860<\/a> must be read as an expression of continuity of time and not an expression of mere length of time. The legislature in its wisdom had used the phrase as &#8220;soon before&#8221; and not &#8220;immediately before&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67520,"featured_media":314886,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2664,70594,70389,2543,6691,13961,69313,2640,62974,36335,80828,2752],"class_list":["post-345550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Bail","tag-bharatiya-nyaya-sanhita-2023","tag-bns","tag-Delhi_High_Court","tag-dowry-death","tag-ipc","tag-justice-girish-kathpalia","tag-matrimonial_home","tag-parental-home","tag-penal-code-1860","tag-soon-before-her-death","tag-Suicide"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - 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