{"id":343989,"date":"2025-03-20T12:00:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T06:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=343989"},"modified":"2025-03-24T09:26:39","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T03:56:39","slug":"dhc-chief-judicial-magistrate-cannot-transfer-case-from-one-court-or-another-on-application-or-suo-motu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/03\/20\/dhc-chief-judicial-magistrate-cannot-transfer-case-from-one-court-or-another-on-application-or-suo-motu\/","title":{"rendered":"Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate cannot transfer a case from one Court or another on application or suo motu under Section 450 BNSS: Delhi HC"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Delhi High Court:<\/span> In a petition filed under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804270\" target=\"_blank\">528<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804327\" target=\"_blank\">Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023<\/a> (&#8216;BNSS&#8217;) challenging the order dated 07-06-2024, whereby a complaint case was transferred by Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, West Delhi, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.<\/span>, stated that under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519702\" target=\"_blank\">410<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\">Criminal Procedure Code, 1973<\/a> (&#8216;CrPC&#8217;) and Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804184\" target=\"_blank\">450<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804327\" target=\"_blank\">BNSS<\/a>, the power conferred upon the Chief Judicial Magistrate was only administrative in nature. The Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate could not &#8220;transfer&#8221; a case from one Court or another upon an application being moved or suo motu. The Court further stated that Respondent 2 should be at liberty to move a proper application before Principal District and Sessions Judge under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804181\" target=\"_blank\">448<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804327\" target=\"_blank\">BNSS<\/a> for transfer of case from one Court to another.<\/p>\n<h3>Background<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Respondent 2 was the petitioner&#8217;s father-in-law, and they were locked in several litigations related to matrimonial disputes between the petitioner and son of Respondent 2. The present petition was filed predominantly on the ground that under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519702\" target=\"_blank\">410<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\">CrPC<\/a>, the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate or Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate had no power to transfer a case from one criminal Court to another criminal Court in its jurisdiction. The petitioner submitted that as per Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519433\" target=\"_blank\">19(3)<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\">CrPC<\/a>, the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate has jurisdiction only to the extent of distribution of business among the Metropolitan Magistrate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The question involved in the present petition was related to the power of the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate\/Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate relating to transfer of case from one Court of Metropolitan Magistrate to another Court of Metropolitan Magistrate.<\/p>\n<h3>Analysis, Law, and Decision<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court observed that Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519699\" target=\"_blank\">408<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\">CrPC<\/a> and Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804181\" target=\"_blank\">448<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804327\" target=\"_blank\">BNSS<\/a> conferred power upon Sessions Judge to pass an order of transfer if it was expedient for the ends of justice, of any case from one Criminal Court to another Criminal Court in his sessions division. The High Court and the Sessions Judge might exercise its jurisdiction on the report of the lower Court or on the application of a party interest or on its own initiative. Thus, CrPC had specifically conferred the power upon Supreme Court, High Court and Sessions Court of transfer of cases. The basic question was whether the Chief Judicial Magistrate had the power to transfer the case from one Court to another Court on an application being moved or on its own.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court stated that it was pertinent to mention that the subordination of the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate to the Chief Judicial Magistrate was only related to the administrative functions. Regarding the judicial functions, the Court stated that Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001803795\" target=\"_blank\">10(2)<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804327\" target=\"_blank\">BNSS<\/a> specifically provided that the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate should have all the powers of the Chief Judicial Magistrate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court referred to <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Radical Works (P) Ltd. v. Padmanabh T.G.<\/span>, in Crl.P. No. 1291 of 2023, decided on 18-04-2023, <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Special Railway Magistrate, Jabalpur v. Virendra Kumar Jain<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/9m2Jp3qn\" target=\"_blank\">1999 SCC OnLine MP 357<\/a> and <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Chandrkantbhai Bhaichandbhai Sharma v. State of Gujarat<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/e464XD14\" target=\"_blank\">2015 SCC OnLine Guj 2891<\/a> and stated that the Court was of firm view that since the legislature in its own wisdom had conferred the power of the transfer only to Supreme Court, High Courts and the Sessions Court, it could not be given by way of inference to the Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate. The law of interpretation did not provide interpretation of any provision which in any manner contravened the intention of the legislature. The legislature could have specifically given the power of transfer to the Chief Judicial Magistrate if it would have considered it proper to do so.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court stated that under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519702\" target=\"_blank\">410<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\">CrPC<\/a> and Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804184\" target=\"_blank\">450<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804327\" target=\"_blank\">BNSS<\/a> the power conferred upon the Chief Judicial Magistrate was only administrative in nature. The Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate could not &#8220;transfer&#8221; a case from one Court or another upon an application being moved or suo motu. Further, the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate could not exercise the administrative power of transfer of case from one Court to another within its jurisdiction unless an order was passed by the High Court under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001803795\" target=\"_blank\">10(2)<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804327\" target=\"_blank\">BNSS<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court further stated that Respondent 2 should be at liberty to move a proper application before Principal District and Sessions Judge under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804181\" target=\"_blank\">448<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804327\" target=\"_blank\">BNSS<\/a> for transfer of case from one Court to another. Accordingly, the Principal District and Sessions Judge might exercise the jurisdiction without being influenced by the order of this Court in accordance with law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Sudesh Chhikara v. State (NCT of Delhi), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/B58A7JwT\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 SCC OnLine Del 1641<\/a>, decided on 17-03-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Petitioner:<\/span> Jaipal Singh, Advocate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Respondents:<\/span> Hemant Mehla, APP for State; Kanhaiya Singhal, Amicus Curiae along with Ujwal Ghai, Pulkit Jolly and Tamanna Agarwal, Advocates; Baljit Singh, Advocate.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1031\" target=\"_blank\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product_info.php?products_id=1031\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Code of Criminal Procedure\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-440x293.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure.jpg 886w, https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/code-of-criminal-procedure-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">The Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate cannot exercise the administrative power of transfer of case from one Court to another within its jurisdiction, unless an order is passed by the High Court under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001803795\" target=\"_blank\">10(2)<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-9001804327\" target=\"_blank\">Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67520,"featured_media":314886,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[70595,32922,49853,2543,73099,79995,79994,21264,13351],"class_list":["post-343989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-bharatiya-nagarik-suraksha-sanhita-2023","tag-chief-judicial-magistrate","tag-criminal-procedure-code-1973","tag-Delhi_High_Court","tag-justice-dinesh-kumar-sharma","tag-section-410-of-crpc","tag-section-450-of-bnss","tag-suo-motu","tag-transfer-of-case"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chief Judicial Magistrate cannot transfer a case from one Court or another on application or 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