{"id":343215,"date":"2025-03-07T18:00:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T12:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=343215"},"modified":"2025-03-07T17:54:38","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T12:24:38","slug":"2025-scc-vol-2-part-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/03\/07\/2025-scc-vol-2-part-3\/","title":{"rendered":"2025 SCC Vol. 2 Part 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #e6eeff; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-bottom-style: dashed;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726958\" target=\"_blank\">Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996<\/a> &#8212; Ss. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001544978\" target=\"_blank\">7<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001544939\" target=\"_blank\">34<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001544942\" target=\"_blank\">37<\/a> &#8212; Arbitration agreement &#8212; Bindingness of, on non-signatory &#8212; Group of Companies Doctrine &#8212; Applicability of:<\/span> The &#8220;Group of Companies&#8221; doctrine is premised on ascertaining the intention of the non-signatory to be party to an arbitration agreement and the doctrine requires the intention to be gathered from additional factors such as direct relationship with the signatory parties, commonality of subject-matter, composite nature of the transaction, and performance of the contract, [<i>OPG Power Generation (P) Ltd.<\/i> v. <i>Enexio Power Cooling Solutions (India) (P) Ltd.<\/i>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/n8GvCfKe\" target=\"_blank\">(2025) 2 SCC 417<\/a>]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-bottom-style: dashed;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726935\" target=\"_blank\">Criminal Procedure Code, 1973<\/a> &#8212; S. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001519590\" target=\"_blank\">313<\/a> &#8212; Examination of accused &#8212; Legal position that needs to be kept in mind by courts, summarised &#8212; Effect of non-putting material circumstance(s) to accused:<\/span> Stage of leading defence evidence, held, arises only after recording statement under S. 313. Resultantly, unless all material circumstances are put to the accused, he, held, cannot decide whether he wants to lead any defence evidence, [<i>Ashok<\/i> v. <i>State of U.P.<\/i>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/A2489Nm6\" target=\"_blank\">(2025) 2 SCC 381<\/a>]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e6eeff; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-bottom-style: dashed;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726960\" target=\"_blank\">Penal Code, 1860<\/a> &#8212; Ss. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561607\" target=\"_blank\">302<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561684\" target=\"_blank\">364<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001561707\" target=\"_blank\">377<\/a> &#8212; Abduction, sodomy and murder of minor &#8212; Circumstantial evidence:<\/span> Death sentence substituted with that of fixed term without remission of 25 yrs, in case of abduction, sodomy and murder of minor, as possibility of reformation of accused not completely ruled out, [<i>Sambhubhai Raisangbhai Padhiyar<\/i> v. <i>State of Gujarat<\/i>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/pioNLiXT\" target=\"_blank\">(2025) 2 SCC 399<\/a>]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><i>Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 \u2014 Ss. 7, 34 and 37 \u2014 Arbitration agreement \u2014 Bindingness of, on non-signatory \u2014 Group of Companies Doctrine<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":343225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,16],"tags":[77400,10131,3433,13671,45496,14261],"class_list":["post-343215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casesreported","category-supremecourtcases","tag-2025-scc-vol","tag-arbitration-and-conciliation-act","tag-circumstantial_evidence","tag-criminal-procedure-code","tag-group-of-companies-doctrine","tag-penal-code"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>2025 SCC Vol. 2 Part 3 | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 \u2014 Ss. 7, 34 and 37 \u2014 Arbitration agreement 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Severn Trent Water Purification, (2013) 1 SCC 641 to the extent that it traces the group of companies doctrine to the phrase \u2018claiming through or under\u2019 as given under Section 8 of the Arbitration Act was erroneous and against the well\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Group of Companies Doctrine","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Group-of-Companies-Doctrine.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Group-of-Companies-Doctrine.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Group-of-Companies-Doctrine.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Group-of-Companies-Doctrine.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":245822,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/03\/19\/amazon-v-future-retail\/","url_meta":{"origin":343215,"position":3},"title":"[Amazon v. 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