{"id":342620,"date":"2025-03-01T16:00:31","date_gmt":"2025-03-01T10:30:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=342620"},"modified":"2025-03-06T09:41:50","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T04:11:50","slug":"s-85-of-waqf-act-waqf-tribunal-has-exclusive-jurisdiction-over-disputes-once-property-qualifies-as-waqf-by-user-raj-hc-scc-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/03\/01\/s-85-of-waqf-act-waqf-tribunal-has-exclusive-jurisdiction-over-disputes-once-property-qualifies-as-waqf-by-user-raj-hc-scc-times\/","title":{"rendered":"S. 85 of Waqf Act | Waqf Tribunal has exclusive jurisdiction over disputes once a property qualifies as \u2018Waqf by user\u2019: Rajasthan High Court"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Rajasthan High Court:<\/span> In a revision petition challenging the rejection of application under Order VII Rule 11<\/a> of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908<\/a> (CPC) to reject the plaint on ground that the dispute falls under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Waqf Tribunal, as per Section 85<\/a> of the Waqf Act, 1995<\/a>, a single-judge bench of Birendra Kumar, J., reaffirmed the bar on Civil Court jurisdiction in matters related to Waqf properties and held that once a property is identified as a ‘Waqf by user’, any disputes regarding it must be adjudicated by the Waqf Tribunal.<\/p>\n

Brief Facts<\/h3>\n

In the instant matter, the dispute revolved around Madina Zama Masjid in Village Kalra, Tehsil Phalodi, which was constructed with financial contributions from the Muslim community of the village. The plaintiffs-respondents alleged that defendant 1 executed a ‘vasiyat’ (will) in favor of defendant 2, asserting ownership of the land on which the mosque was constructed.<\/p>\n

The respondents sought a permanent injunction restraining the defendants-petitioners from interfering with the peaceful use of the Masjid by the Muslim community for religious activities such as offering Namaz. The petitioners filed an application under Order VII Rule 11<\/a> of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908<\/a> (CPC) to reject the plaint on ground that the suit is not maintainable before the Civil Court due to the bar of jurisdiction under Section 85<\/a> of the Waqf Act, 1995<\/a><\/p>\n

The trial court rejected the petitioners’ application, vide order dated 06-09-2023, and held that since the Masjid property was not entered into the Waqf register as an Auqaf property, it was not a Waqf property, and hence, the jurisdiction of the Civil Court was not barred.<\/p>\n

Legal Provisions<\/h3>\n

Section 85<\/a> of the Waqf Act, 1995<\/a>:<\/span> Bars the jurisdiction of civil courts in disputes relating to Waqf properties and mandates that such disputes be adjudicated by the Waqf Tribunal.<\/p>\n

Section 3(r)<\/a> of the Waqf Act, 1995<\/a>:<\/span> Defines ‘Waqf’ as the permanent dedication of movable or immovable property for purposes recognized under Muslim law as pious, religious, or charitable. It includes a Waqf by user.<\/p>\n

Order VII Rule 11(d)<\/a> CPC<\/a>:<\/span> Provides for rejection of a plaint when the suit is barred by law.<\/p>\n

Parties’ Contentions Arguments<\/h3>\n

The petitioners contended that the dispute is related to Waqf property, and hence, only the Waqf Tribunal has jurisdiction as per Section 85 of the Waqf Act. It was contended that since the Masjid is a place used for religious purposes such as Namaz, it falls under the definition of Waqf under Section 3(r) of the Waqf Act. It was argued that the Civil Court erred in entertaining the suit, as the Civil Court is legally barred from doing so.<\/p>\n

However, respondents contended that the property was never recorded in the Waqf register as Waqf property. It was contended that the suit property was erected and maintained by the Muslim community and not through any Waqf dedication. It was further argued that since there was no formal recognition of the property as Waqf, the jurisdiction of the Civil Court is not barred.<\/p>\n

Court’s Analysis and Decision<\/h3>\n

The Court recognised that Madina Zama Masjid is a place used for religious purposes, making it a ‘Waqf by user’ under Section 3(r) of the Waqf Act. The Court asserted that since the property falls within the definition of Waqf, all disputes regarding it must be adjudicated by the Waqf Tribunal under Section 85 of the Waqf Act. The Court held that the Civil Court lacked jurisdiction to hear the matter.<\/p>\n

The Court set aside the impugned order of the trial court and rejected the plaint under Order VII Rule 11(d)<\/a> CPC<\/a>. The Court granted respondents liberty to move to the Waqf Tribunal within four weeks.<\/p>\n

[Shakur Shah<\/span> v. Eliyas<\/span>, 2025 SCC OnLine Raj 391<\/a>, Decided on 20-02-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n\n

Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n

Mr. Roshan Lal, Counsel for the Petitioners<\/p>\n

Mr. Moti Singh, Counsel for the Respondents<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“It is not disputed that Masjid is a place used for religious purpose for praying Namaz etc., therefore, it comes within the definition of ‘Waqf’.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67514,"featured_media":314824,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[79234,33429,48170,79233,22434,2575,22424,79231,33703,79232,47726],"class_list":["post-342620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-bar-on-jurisdiction","tag-exclusive-jurisdiction","tag-justice-birendra-kumar","tag-masjid-ownership-dispute","tag-order-vii-rule-11-cpc","tag-Rajasthan_High_Court","tag-rejection-of-plaint","tag-s-85-of-waqf-act","tag-wakf-property","tag-waqf-by-user","tag-waqf-tribunal"],"yoast_head":"\nS. 85 of Waqf Act | Waqf Tribunal has exclusive jurisdiction over 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Bhardwaj","date":"November 5, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cTo say that the Tribunal will have jurisdiction only if the subject property is disputed to be a waqf property and not if it is admitted to be a waqf property, is indigestible in the teeth of Section 83(1) of the Waqf Act.\"","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":325477,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/07\/01\/waqf-tribunal-has-no-jurisdiction-to-decide-suit-pending-in-civil-court-before-commencement-of-wakf-act-mp-high-court-scc-times\/","url_meta":{"origin":342620,"position":3},"title":"Waqf Tribunal has no jurisdiction to decide pre-Waqf Act suits pending before civil courts: MP High Court","author":"Ritu","date":"July 1, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Section 7(5) of the Waqf Act, 1995 states that the Wakf Tribunal does not have jurisdiction over matters that were already the subject of a suit or proceeding in a civil court before the commencement of the Act.","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madhya Pradesh High 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right to darshan and pooja of deities Virajman within the premises of the Gyanvapi Mosque Complex, the Allahabad High Court said that merely seeking right to worship Hindu deities does not change the Mosque's character into a Temple.","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"allahabad high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/allahabad-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":321099,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/04\/30\/tn-public-premise-eviction-unauthorised-occupants-amendment-act-2010-void-qua-waqf-act-ultra-vires-constitution-madras-high-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":342620,"position":5},"title":"Inside Madras HC verdict declaring TN Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Amendment Act, 2010 as unconstitutional","author":"Apoorva","date":"April 30, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cAmendment to the TNPP Act, `1975 in the year 2010, bringing within its realm the Waqf properties, would be a dead letter, inoperative and non-est. Any action taken by the Estate Officer in respect of the Waqf property, resorting to the TNPP Act, 1975, would be coram non judice, non\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madras High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Madras-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Madras-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Madras-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Madras-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/342620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67514"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=342620"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/342620\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/314824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=342620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=342620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=342620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}