{"id":340772,"date":"2025-02-07T16:00:28","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T10:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=340772"},"modified":"2025-02-14T15:38:57","modified_gmt":"2025-02-14T10:08:57","slug":"s-29a-representation-of-people-act-does-not-confer-upon-eci-to-supervise-internal-elections-of-political-party-dhc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/02\/07\/s-29a-representation-of-people-act-does-not-confer-upon-eci-to-supervise-internal-elections-of-political-party-dhc\/","title":{"rendered":"Section 29A of Representation of People Act, 1951 does not confer upon ECI to supervise internal elections of registered political party: Delhi HC"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Delhi High Court:<\/span> In a petition preferred on behalf of petitioner under Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001574969\" target=\"_blank\">226<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002726967\" target=\"_blank\">Constitution<\/a> seeking to issue notice to petitioner and Respondent 2 to convene a meeting of National Working Committee and elect the office bearers, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Jyoti Singh, J.<\/span>, stated that once a political party was registered, Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001558765\" target=\"_blank\">29-A<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002801315\" target=\"_blank\">Representation of People Act, 1951<\/a> (&#8216;the Act&#8217;) did not confer upon the ECI any supervisory jurisdiction to review whether the party adheres to its constitution and\/or to scrutinize the conformity of its internal elections with its constitutional provisions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court stated that in the present case, Bahujan Mukti Party was a registered unrecognized political party and no direction could be issued to ECI to exercise supervisory jurisdiction with respect to its internal matters relating to election etc., much less a direction to convene the meeting of the National Working Committee, which was a direction sought by the petitioner.<\/p>\n<h3>Background<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">In the present case, ECI had taken a preliminary objection to the maintainability of this petition on the ground that no direction could be given to ECI to resolve inter se disputes within political parties. Thus, this Court cannot be called upon to issue a writ of mandamus to ECI to issue notice to petitioner and Respondent 2 to convene a meeting of National Working Committee and elect the office bearers.<\/p>\n<h3>Analysis, Law, and Decision<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court stated that it was clear from the reading of <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Swami Chakrapani v. Election Commission of India<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/KDb03Y30\" target=\"_blank\">2021 SCC OnLine Del 4432<\/a>, that it was not for the ECI to resolve internal management disputes of political parties and in case of any grievance, the remedy might lie in taking recourse to filing a declaratory suit or any other appropriate civil remedy. The Court stated that no direction could be issued to ECI to direct either the Petitioner or Respondent 2 to convene the meeting of the National Working Committee and\/or interfere in their internal elections.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court referred to <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Govind Yadav v. Union of India<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Cd0SqFWm\" target=\"_blank\">2024 SCC OnLine Del 6016<\/a> and J<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">. Jayachandran v. Election Commissioner of India<\/span>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/PwcZzB14\" target=\"_blank\">2021 SCC OnLine Mad 6343<\/a> and stated that it was evident that under Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001558765\" target=\"_blank\">29-A<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002801315\" target=\"_blank\">Act<\/a> , the task of the ECI was primarily limited to considering applications for registration of any association or body of individual citizens as a political party. Further, to ensure any subsequent material changes were communicated for the sake of accurate records. However, once a political party was registered, Section <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0001558765\" target=\"_blank\">29-A<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink.aspx?q=JTXT-0002801315\" target=\"_blank\">Act<\/a>, did not confer upon the ECI any supervisory jurisdiction to review whether the party adheres to its constitution and\/or to scrutinize the conformity of its internal elections with its constitutional provisions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court stated that in the present case, Bahujan Mukti Party was a registered unrecognized political party and no direction could be issued to ECI to exercise supervisory jurisdiction with respect to its internal matters relating to election etc. much less a direction to convene the meeting of the National Working Committee, a direction sought by the petitioner.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Thus, the Court dismissed the present petition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Bahujan Mukti Party v. Election Commission of India, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/7ox5432Y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 SCC OnLine Del 619<\/a>, decided on 30-01-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Petitioner:<\/span> Ali Md. Maaz, Advocate<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">For the Respondents:<\/span> Sidhant Kumar, Om Batra and Shagun Chopra, Advocates.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #000080;\">Buy Constitution of India &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition?products_id=100647\" target=\"_blank\">HERE<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebcwebstore.com\/product\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition?products_id=100647\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/ebcwebstore\/images\/the-constitution-of-india-coat-pocket-edition-Gopal-Sankaranarayanan-ebc-front-cover.JPG\" alt=\"Constitution of India\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-294438\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">It is not for the Election Commission of India (&#8216;ECI&#8217;) to resolve internal management disputes of political parties and in case of any grievance, the remedy may lie in taking recourse to filing a declaratory suit or any other appropriate civil remedy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67520,"featured_media":314886,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[78411,2543,13881,72703,71166,7972,32343,26684],"class_list":["post-340772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-bahujan-mukti-party","tag-Delhi_High_Court","tag-election-commission-of-india","tag-internal-elections","tag-justice-jyoti-singh","tag-political-party","tag-representation-of-people-act-1951","tag-supervisory-jurisdiction"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast 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High Court rejects plea by expelled JDU member against internal election of Nitish Kumar as party president","author":"Editor","date":"September 3, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u2018The functions performed by the Election Commission of India under Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 are essentially quasi-judicial in nature, and any order issued thereunder constitutes a quasi-judicial order.\u2019","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, 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The Report proposes various amendments: Election Finance: Amendment in Representation of People Act, 1951 - Amendment in Section\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Hot Off The Press&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Hot Off The Press","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/hot_off_the_press\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 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