{"id":339325,"date":"2025-01-18T13:00:47","date_gmt":"2025-01-18T07:30:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=339325"},"modified":"2025-01-23T09:30:47","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T04:00:47","slug":"calcutta-high-court-premature-release-judicial-department-file-missing-legal-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/01\/18\/calcutta-high-court-premature-release-judicial-department-file-missing-legal-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Judicial Department is unable to locate the file and the individual is languishing in the correctional home; Calcutta High Court directs premature release"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Calcutta High Court<\/span>: An application has been filed in a contempt petition seeking compliance with the recommendations of the State Sentence Review Board after the Judicial Department is unable to locate the file relating to a direction of premature release of the applicant. Shampa Sarkar, J., directs correctional home authority to release applicant1 based on the recommendation made by the State Sentence Review Board.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The case revolves around the premature release of an individual (applicant 1), who remains in custody despite a recommendation from the State Sentence Review Board (SSRB) for their release. The SSRB, an authority tasked with reviewing cases for premature release, had decided in favor of the applicant. However, procedural delays and administrative lapses within the Judicial Department of the State of West Bengal have resulted in the applicant continuing to languish in custody. The issue gained judicial attention when multiple proceedings were initiated to ensure compliance with the SSRB&#8217;s recommendation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">Initially, a contempt application was filed before a coordinate bench of this Court, highlighting the delay in implementing the SSRB&#8217;s recommendation. In that proceeding, the Court directed the applicant&#8217;s release, however, the direction was not adhered to, prompting the filing of a subsequent writ petition alleging non-compliance with the earlier Court orders and inaction by the Judicial Department. The Court once again directed the Judicial Department to ensure that the final release order reached the correctional authorities within two weeks. Despite these clear directions, the release order was not executed, necessitating further judicial intervention.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">During the current contempt proceedings, it was submitted on behalf of the alleged contemnor that the file concerning the applicant&#8217;s release could not be located within the Judicial Department. The contemnor, acknowledging the delay, sought necessary orders from the Court to facilitate the applicant&#8217;s release. The counsel further requested that appropriate instructions be issued to the correctional home authorities based on the SSRB&#8217;s recommendation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court acknowledged the submission made by the counsel for the alleged contemnor that appropriate directions to the correctional home authorities would expedite the applicant&#8217;s release.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">The Court directed the alleged contemnor to communicate the Court&#8217;s order to the correctional home authorities along with necessary instructions for the applicant&#8217;s release based on the SSRB&#8217;s recommendation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 3%;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #632423;\">Afzal Khan v. Siddhartha Kanjiwal, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/7zxq3cm3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025 SCC OnLine Cal 426<\/a>, decided on 10-01-2025<\/span>]<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>Advocates who appeared in this case :<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Ms. Lipika Das &#8230;for the Applicant<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\">Mr. Biswabrata Basu Mallick, Mr. Biman Halde for the Alleged Contemnor<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">The case concerns the premature release of an individual as recommended by the State Sentence Review Board, however, the release process stalled due to pending formalities with the Judicial Department.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67516,"featured_media":314821,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2689,77670,77671,32120,61867],"class_list":["post-339325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Calcutta_High_Court","tag-correctional-home","tag-judicial-department","tag-premature-release","tag-state-sentence-review-board"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Calcutta High Court Orders Premature Release as Judicial Department Fails to Locate File<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Calcutta High Court directs premature release of an individual after the Judicial Department failed to locate the file, leaving the person languishing in a correctional home despite a State Sentence Review Board recommendation.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/01\/18\/calcutta-high-court-premature-release-judicial-department-file-missing-legal-news\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Judicial Department is unable to locate the file and the individual is languishing in the correctional home; 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suggests reconstitution of Sentence Review Board","author":"Arushi","date":"June 14, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe Sentence Review Board (\u2018SRB\u2019) deals with human beings, that too those who have been deprived of liberty across a long span of time on account of their aggression which led to criminality. The approach of the SRB ought to be reformation oriented and not a routine disposal\/statistic dominated exercise.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":298188,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/08\/01\/calcutta-hc-directs-reconsider-remission-on-finding-critical-omissions-in-sentence-scc-blog-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":339325,"position":2},"title":"Critical omissions in Sentence Review Board&#8217;s consideration; Calcutta High Court directs to reconsider remission plea of man incarcerated for 23 years","author":"Ritu","date":"August 1, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The State Sentence Review Board failed to consider the petitioner's behavior during incarceration, probation leave, and potential risks of recidivism and negative impact on the neighborhood while deciding remission application.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"calcutta high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":377737,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/03\/09\/del-hc-quashes-denial-of-bangladeshi-convict-premature-release\/","url_meta":{"origin":339325,"position":3},"title":"Delhi High Court sets aside \u201cmechanical\u201d rejection of plea for premature release of Bangladeshi convict","author":"Editor","date":"March 9, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Holding that the Sentence Review Board cannot reject premature release solely on the gravity of the offence, the Delhi High Court said such decisions must consider custodial conduct, rehabilitative indicators, and other relevant factors under the 2004 Policy and Delhi Prison Rules, 2018.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Bangladeshi convict premature release","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bangladeshi-convict-premature-release.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bangladeshi-convict-premature-release.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bangladeshi-convict-premature-release.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bangladeshi-convict-premature-release.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":300169,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/08\/27\/sc-discusses-judicial-involvement-in-grant-of-remission-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":339325,"position":4},"title":"Premature Release of Convicts | SC discusses judicial involvement in Grant of Remission","author":"Editor","date":"August 27, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cIf the view of the Presiding Judge, based on the judicial record, is mechanically followed, then the discretion of the executive empowered with execution of the sentence, would be denuded of its content\u201d.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"grant of remission","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/grant-of-remission.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/grant-of-remission.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/grant-of-remission.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/grant-of-remission.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":281499,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/01\/12\/including-parole-period-while-determining-14-years-actual-imprisonment-for-premature-release-may-lead-to-influential-persons-applying-for-multiple-paroles-sc\/","url_meta":{"origin":339325,"position":5},"title":"Including parole period while determining 14 years&#8217; 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