{"id":338758,"date":"2025-01-10T10:00:55","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T04:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=338758"},"modified":"2025-01-10T09:09:57","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T03:39:57","slug":"2025-scc-vol-1-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/01\/10\/2025-scc-vol-1-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"2025 SCC Vol. 1 Part 1"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Constitution of India<\/a> — Arts. 14<\/a> to 16<\/a>, 341<\/a> and 342<\/a> — Reservation:<\/span> Sub-classification of a reserved class including Scheduled Castes, held (per majority), permissible. Further held (per majority), creamy layer principle is also applicable to Scheduled Castes. Indra Sawhney, 1992 Supp (3) SCC 217<\/a>, elucidated the following three principles with respect to subclassification: (a) Sub-categorisation within a class is a constitutional requirement to secure substantive equality in the event that there is a distinction between two sections of a class; (b) Sub-classification must not lead to the exclusion of one of the categories in the class. A model that provides sufficient opportunities to all categories of the class must be adopted; and (c) Sub-classification among a class must be on a reasonable basis. That the distinction between the categories must be substantial. Sub-categorisation must be reasonable, [State of Punjab<\/span> v. Davinder Singh<\/span>, (2025) 1 SCC 1<\/a>]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Constitution of India \u2014 Arts. 14 to 16, 341 and 342 \u2014 Reservation<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":338766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,16],"tags":[77400,7601,40852,4941],"class_list":["post-338758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casesreported","category-supremecourtcases","tag-2025-scc-vol","tag-constitution-of-india","tag-indra-sawhney","tag-scheduled-castes"],"yoast_head":"\n2025 SCC Vol. 1 Part 1 | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Constitution of India - Arts. 14 to 16, 341 and 342 - Reservation\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/01\/10\/2025-scc-vol-1-part-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2025 SCC Vol. 1 Part 1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Constitution of India - 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Chinnaiah decision; Matter referred to larger bench [DETAILED REPORT]","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"August 27, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe aspiration of equal treatment of the lowest strata, to whom the fruits of the reservation have not effectively reached, remains a dream. At the same time, various castes by and large remain where they were, and they remain unequals, are they destined to carry their backwardness till eternity?\u201d Supreme\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":327934,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/08\/03\/sc-policy-identifying-creamy-layer-in-sc-st-to-exclude-them-from-reservation-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":338758,"position":1},"title":"Identify and exclude \u2018creamy layer\u2019 among SC\/ STs from reservation: Supreme Court in Sub-classification of SC\/STs Verdict","author":"Editor","date":"August 3, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe criteria for exclusion of the creamy layer from the SCs and STs for the purpose of affirmative action could be different from the criteria as applicable to the Other Backward Classes.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"exclude creamy layer SC\/ST","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-196.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-196.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-196.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/02-196.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":202339,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/09\/27\/applying-creamy-layer-principle-to-sc-st-not-invalid-collection-of-quantifiable-data-to-show-backwardness-not-allowed-nagaraj-case-not-to-be-reconsidered-sc\/","url_meta":{"origin":338758,"position":2},"title":"Applying creamy layer principle to SC\/ST not invalid; collection of quantifiable data to show backwardness not allowed; Nagaraj case not to be reconsidered: SC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 27, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court:\u00a0The 5-Judge Constitution Bench comprising of CJ Dipak Misra and Kurian Joseph, R.F. Nariman, Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Indu Malhotra, JJ., disposed of a batch of petitions holding that the judgment in\u00a0M. Nagaraj v. Union of India, (2006) 8 SCC 212does not need to be referred to a 7-Judge\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":328130,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/08\/06\/parliament-power-include-in-exclude-from-scs-list-under-a-341-justice-bela-trivedi-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":338758,"position":3},"title":"\u2018Only Parliament can include in or exclude from SCs list under A. 341\u2019: A detailed breakdown of Justice Bela Trivedi\u2019s dissent in Sub-classification of SC\/STs Verdict","author":"Editor","date":"August 6, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cState has neither executive nor legislative power to sub-classify or sub-divide or re-group the castes, races or tribes specified as the \u201cScheduled Castes\u201d in the Presidential List notified under Article 341. Under the guise of providing reservation or under the pretext of taking affirmative action for the weaker of the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Sub-classification of SCSTs (2)","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Sub-classification-of-SCSTs-2.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Sub-classification-of-SCSTs-2.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Sub-classification-of-SCSTs-2.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Sub-classification-of-SCSTs-2.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":327856,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/08\/02\/supreme-court-61-verdict-holding-permissibility-of-sub-classification-of-sc-st\/","url_meta":{"origin":338758,"position":4},"title":"\u2018Indra Sawhney did not limit sub-classification to OBCs; Sub-classification of SC\/STs permissible\u2019: A point wise breakdown of Majority Ruling in SC\u2019s 6:1 Verdict","author":"Editor","date":"August 2, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cArticle 341 does not create an integrated homogenous class. Sub-classification within the Scheduled Castes does not violate Article 341(2) because the castes are not per se included in or excluded from the List.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In "Case Briefs"","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"sub-classification of SCSTs","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sub-classification-of-SCSTs-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sub-classification-of-SCSTs-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sub-classification-of-SCSTs-1.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sub-classification-of-SCSTs-1.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":256982,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/11\/12\/2021-scc-vol-8-part-1\/","url_meta":{"origin":338758,"position":5},"title":"2021 SCC Vol. 8 Part 1","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 12, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"2021 SCC Vol. 8 Part 1 In Part 1 of Volume 8 read this seminal decision on the validity of 'Maratha Reservation' delivered by a five-Judge Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court expertly analysed by our editors. The Court has held that the Maratha community was not entitled to the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Cases Reported"","block_context":{"text":"Cases Reported","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casesreported\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/SCC_Standard.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/SCC_Standard.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/SCC_Standard.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/SCC_Standard.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/SCC_Standard.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=338758"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338758\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/338766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=338758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=338758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=338758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}